我有一个安卓4.0手机说 A ,4.4平板电脑说 B ,都有一个软件导航栏。 我用这个:
showAtLocation(myView, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, x, y);
显示特定位置的窗口。实际结果是,它在 A 上看起来没问题,但在 B 上有y偏移量。我发现偏移量似乎与 B 的导航栏的高度相同。所以我使用以下代码来获取高度并进行减法:
private int getNavigationBarHeight(Resources res, Context context) {
final int apiLevel = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if((apiLevel >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB && apiLevel <= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2)
||
(apiLevel >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH && !ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey())
) {
int resourceId = res.getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
return res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
}
return 0;
}
新结果是:现在 B 中的窗口正常,但是当在 A 中显示时,它有一个y偏移。
问题是,如何让我的窗口在两台设备上都显示正常
答案 0 :(得分:1)
今天我和你有完全相同的问题。在我的模拟器上,由于PopupWindow的Gravity.NO_GRAVITY
,PopupWindow在Window的边界内被正确绘制。但是,在我的Nexus 7平板电脑上,PopupWindow显示在设备的状态栏下方,该栏显示在底部。
在我点击屏幕上的ImageButton后,我的PopupWindow会出现在ImageButtons的y位置(并且我的宽度为match_parent
)。这个ImageButton的位置可能位于Window的边界内,或者只是/完全位于Tablet的Bottom Status Bar之下。
这就是我想出的:
我们拥有什么:
oldY
)我们的计算方法:
screenHeight - statusBarHeight - popupHeight
)然后我们检查:
oldY
是否大于maxY
newY
将是maxY
,我们会重新绘制PopupWindow。如果不是这种情况,则意味着我们什么都不做,只需使用oldY
作为正确的Y-postition。注意1:我为此制作了代码,但在调试过程中,我的模拟器和Nexus平板电脑上的状态栏的高度为0,所以只需使用{ {1}}对我来说已经足够了。尽管如此,如果应用程序将来安装在另一台平板电脑上,我还是会在我的Config文件中包含用于计算Bottom Status Bar Height底部状态栏高度的代码来启用/禁用此功能。
这是在代码中,我刚刚添加了上面的描述,以明确我用来解决这个问题的方法:
screenHeight - popupHeight
注2:我已在此行中将// Get the [x, y]-location of the ImageButton
int[] loc = new int[2];
myImageButton.getLocationOnScreen(loc);
// Inflate the popup.xml
LinearLayout viewGroup = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.popup_layout);
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
final View layout = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup, viewGroup);
// Create the PopupWindow
myPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(ChecklistActivity.this);
myPopupWindow.setContentView(layout);
myPopupWindow.setWindowLayoutMode(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
... // Some more stuff with the PopupWindow's content
// Clear the default translucent background and use a white background instead
myPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.WHITE));
// Displaying the Pop-up at the specified location
myPopupWindow.showAtLocation(layout, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, loc[1]);
// Because the PopupWindow is displayed below the Status Bar on some Device's,
// we recalculate it's height:
// Wait until the PopupWindow is done loading by using an OnGlobalLayoutListener:
final int[] finalLoc = loc;
if(layout.getViewTreeObserver().isAlive()){
layout.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
// This will be called once the layout is finished, prior to displaying it
// So we can change the y-position of the PopupWindow just before that
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
// Get the PopupWindow's height
int popupHeight = layout.getHeight();
// Get the Status Bar's height
int statusBarHeight = 0;
// Enable/Disable this in the Config-file
// This isn't needed for the Emulator, nor the Nexus 7 tablet
// Since the calculated Status Bar Height is 0 with both of them
// and the PopupWindow is displayed at its correct position
if(D.WITH_STATUS_BAR_CHECK){
// Check whether the Status bar is at the top or bottom
Rect r = new Rect();
Window w = ChecklistActivity.this.getWindow();
w.getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
int barHeightCheck = r.top;
// If the barHeightCheck is 0, it means our Status Bar is
// displayed at the bottom and we need to get it's height
// (If the Status Bar is displayed at the top, we use 0 as Status Bar Height)
if(barHeightCheck == 0){
int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0)
statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
}
// Get the Screen's height:
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;
// Get the old Y-position
int oldY = finalLoc[1];
// Get the max Y-position to be within Window boundaries
int maxY = screenHeight - statusBarHeight - popupHeight;
// Check if the old Y-position is outside the Window boundary
if(oldY > maxY){
// If it is, use the max Y-position as new Y-position,
// and re-draw the PopupWindow
myPopupWindow.dismiss();
myPopupWindow.showAtLocation(layout, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, maxY);
}
// Since we don't want onGlobalLayout to continue forever, we remove the Listener here again
layout.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
}
});
}
本身设置为tag_popup
:
width = match_parent; height = wrap_content
此弹出窗口的主要布局为myPopupWindow.setWindowLayoutMode(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
:
width = match_parent; height = match_parent
注意3: 我的应用程序被强制保持在纵向模式。我还没有在横向模式下对此进行测试,但我认为应该进行一些修改(但不确定)。编辑:经过测试,它也可以在我的两个设备上以横向模式工作。我不知道这是否也适用于横向模式并且启用了底栏高度。
希望这可以帮助您和其他一些有类似问题的人。希望他们将来修复PopupWindow的 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xml>
<!-- The DOCTYPE above is added to get rid of the following warning:
"No grammar constraints (DTD or XML schema) detected for the document." -->
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/popup_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@layout/tag_shape"
android:padding="@dimen/default_margin">
... <!-- Popup's Content (EditTexts, Spinner, TextViews, Button, etc.) -->
</RelativeLayout>
,所以它永远不会低于状态栏,除非程序员自己想要并更改PopupWindow的设置。