Question

我创建了一个ssl证书但我浏览器告诉我＆＃34;该网站不受信任＆＃34;。此外，https://被划掉，当光标悬停在它上面时，它会显示：

service certificate does not match the url.

我不确定如何配置证书以使其匹配。我尝试做的是在证书中设置Common Name字段以匹配我的网站名称：example.com但它没有用。

这是我的证书定义：

Issued To   

Common Name (CN)    example.com
Organization (O)    xxxx xxxx
Organizational Unit (OU)    xxxx xxxx
Serial Number   xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx

Issued By

Common Name (CN)    example.com
Organization (O)    xxxx xxxx
Organizational Unit (OU)    xxxx xxxx

这是相应的nginx.conf：

server {

   server_name example.com;
   listen 443;
   ssi on;        

   ssl on;
   ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt;
   ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key;

   client_max_body_size 4G;

   location =  / {
       ...
   }

   location ~ /.+ {
       ...
   }
}

谁能告诉我怎么办？

在教程https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-ssl-certificate-on-nginx-for-ubuntu-12-04中，就在＆＃34;第六步＆＃34;之前，它说

Additionally, make sure that both of these lines 
are commented out in the line toward the beginning of the file that says:

# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
# server_name localhost;

我没有那个。这是上述错误的原因吗？如果我需要这样做，这对我意味着什么？

以下行将在＆＃34; server_name example.com＆＃34;或＆＃34; server_name localhost＆＃34;？

location =  / {
    ...
}

location ~ /.+ {
    ...
}

那是什么意思？为什么我需要第二台服务器？

同样，我如何摆脱错误：Identity of this website has not been verified. Server's certificate is not trusted.？

提前感谢您的关心和时间。

Answer 1

我不确定如何配置证书使其匹配...你能告诉我如何指定SAN来openssl吗？

您需要使用配置文件。这是将SAN的DNS名称传递给OpenSSL的req（请求）实用程序的唯一方法（还有另外一种方法，但它已损坏）。

以下是可用作模板的配置文件。根据您的喜好更改值。

如果您要创建自签名证书，请执行以下命令。包含-x509选项会创建自签名证书。

openssl req -config example-com.conf -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 \
    -nodes -keyout example-com.key.pem -days 365 -out example-com.cert.pem

如果您要创建签名请求，请执行以下命令。缺少-x509选项会创建请求。它还缺少证书的authorityKeyIdentifier。

openssl req -config example-com.conf -new -newkey rsa:2048 \
    -nodes -keyout example-com.key.pem -days 365 -out example-com.req.pem

您可以使用以下方式检查您的方便工作：

openssl x509 -in example-com.cert.pem -text -noout

和

openssl req -in example-com.req.pem -text -noout

我创建了一个ssl证书但浏览器告诉我“该网站不受信任”

您仍然需要导入自签名，以便您的浏览器信任它。但名字的问题将消失。例如见：

Firefox支持：How do I trust a self-signed issuer certificate?
TechNet IE博客：How to trust the IIS Express Self-Signed Certificate
Google Chrome产品论坛：Installing web certificates
等...

每个浏览器都不同。

如果我需要这样做[nginx配置]，这对我意味着什么？

我不了解Web服务器配置。您可以在Server Fault，Webmaster Stack Exchange或Web Apps Stack Exchange获得帮助。

[ req ]
default_bits        = 2048
default_keyfile     = server-key.pem
distinguished_name  = subject
req_extensions      = req_extensions
x509_extensions     = cert_extensions
string_mask         = utf8only

[ subject ]
countryName         = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default     = US

stateOrProvinceName     = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = NY

localityName            = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default        = New York

organizationName         = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default    = Example, LLC

# Use a friendly name here. Its presented to the user.
#   The server's DNS name show up in Subject Alternate Names. Plus, 
#   DNS names here is deprecated by both IETF and CA/Browser Forums.
commonName          = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_default      = Example Company

emailAddress            = Email Address
emailAddress_default        = test@example.com

[ cert_extensions ]

subjectKeyIdentifier        = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier  = keyid,issuer

basicConstraints        = CA:FALSE
keyUsage            = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# extendedKeyUsage  = serverAuth
subjectAltName          = @alternate_names
nsComment           = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

[ req_extensions ]

subjectKeyIdentifier        = hash

basicConstraints        = CA:FALSE
keyUsage            = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# extendedKeyUsage  = serverAuth
subjectAltName          = @alternate_names
nsComment           = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

[ alternate_names ]

DNS.1       = example.com
DNS.2       = www.example.com
DNS.3       = mail.example.com
DNS.4       = ftp.example.com

# Add these if you need them. But usually you don't want them or
#   need them in production. You may need them for development.
# DNS.5       = localhost
# DNS.6       = localhost.localdomain
# DNS.7       = 127.0.0.1

nginx ssl config，服务器证书与url不匹配

1 个答案: