我正在为Ruby中的文本冒险编写一些测试。他们一切都很好，除了一半失败的人。这些是我的测试：
load "./conquest"
$options[:save_file] = File.expand_path("~/.conquest_tests")
$options[:reset] = true
$options[:no_save] = true
require "stringio"
require "minitest/autorun"
def prompt(*a) "name" end
describe Delegate do
before do
@out = StringIO.new
$stdout = @out
@delegate = Delegate.new
@player = @delegate.player
@out.truncate(0)
end
after do
$stdout = STDOUT
end
describe "invalid command is entered" do
it "must warn user" do
@delegate.parse("not valid")
@out.string.wont_equal ""
end
end
describe "command is empty" do
it "must do nothing" do
@delegate.parse("")
@out.string.must_equal ""
end
end
describe "it keeps time" do
it "must increase the time" do
start = @player.total_seconds
sleep 3
done = @player.total_seconds
done.must_be :>, start
end
it "must give an achievement after 10 minutes" do
@player.total_seconds = 599
refute(@player.achievements[:ten_minutes].unlocked)
@player.total_seconds = 601
@delegate.check_time
assert(@player.achievements[:ten_minutes].unlocked)
end
end
describe "quests command" do
it "must list quests" do
@player.quests[:mordor].start
@delegate.parse("quests")
regex = /started quests:.+current task:.+mordor/mi
@out.string.must_match regex
end
end
describe "achievements command" do
it "must list achievements" do
@player.achievements[:mordor].unlock
@player.achievements[:peach].unlock
@delegate.parse("achievements")
regex = /(mordor|peach)+/mi
@out.string.must_match regex
end
end
end
describe Player do
before do
@out = StringIO.new
$stdout = @out
@player = Delegate.new.player
@out.truncate(0)
end
after do
$stdout = STDOUT
end
describe "new game" do
it "must have no unlocked achievements" do
$stderr.puts @player.total_seconds
$stderr.puts @player.achievements.map {|k, a| "#{k}: #{a.unlocked}"}
good = @player.achievements.none? { |_, a| a.unlocked }
assert(good)
end
end
end
最后一次测试失败的时间大约是一半。这就是它失败时的说法：
1) Failure:
Player::new game#test_0001_must have no unlocked achievements [./tests:97]:
Failed assertion, no message given.
我注意到这是因为这个测试就在这里：
it "must give an achievement after 10 minutes" do
@player.total_seconds = 599
refute(@player.achievements[:ten_minutes].unlocked)
@player.total_seconds = 601
@delegate.check_time
assert(@player.achievements[:ten_minutes].unlocked)
end
当第一次测试时，另一次测试通过。但那是在委托测试中。为什么@player仍然有成就？即使我把测试放在那里，它应该创建一个新代表的新玩家吗？
我不明白为什么会这样。任何人都可以帮我解释或向我解释这个吗？谢谢！如果你需要在这里看到游戏本身：https://github.com/INOVA-Technology/conquest
继承我的代表班：
班级代表
attr_accessor :player, :timer
def initialize
load_game
keep_time
end
def parse(input)
check_time unless $options[:loading]
save_command = true
directions = "up|down|north|east|south|west|u|d|n|e|s|w"
# this would be part of a regex, like directions. ex. "uppercut|slash|attack"
special_attacks = (@player.weapon.nil? ? "dontMakeAnAttackNamedThis" : @player.weapon.regex_attacks)
# input will always be converted to lower case before getting here
case input
when /^(?<direction>(#{directions}))$/
direction = $~[:direction]
walk(direction)
when /^(go|walk)( (?<direction>#{directions}|to mordor|to merge conflictia))?$/
if direction = $~[:direction]
walk(direction)
else
puts "#{input.capitalize} where?"
end
when /^(get|take|pickup|pick up)( (?<item>[a-z ]+))?$/
item = convert_input($~[:item])
pickup(item)
when /^look( (at )?(?<item>[a-z]+))?$/
item = convert_input($~[:item])
item.nil? ? look : inspect(item)
when /^(talk|speak)( to)?( (?<guy>[a-z ]+))?$/
if guy = convert_input($~[:guy])
talk(guy)
else
puts "Who?"
end
when /^buy( (?<item>[a-z ]+)?)?$/
item = convert_input($~[:item])
if item
buy(item)
else
puts "Buy what?"
end
when /^give( (?<item>[a-z ]+)) to( (?<guy>[a-z ]+))?$/
item = convert_input($~[:item])
guy = convert_input($~[:guy])
give(item, guy)
when /^inspect( (?<item>[a-z ]+))?$/
if item = convert_input($~[:item])
inspect(item)
else
puts "Please supply an object to inspect."
end
when /^rub sticks( together)?$/
rub_sticks
when /^read( (?<book>[a-z ]+))?$/
if book = convert_input($~[:book])
read(book)
else
puts "Please supply an book to read."
end
when /^equip( (?<weapon>[a-z ]+))?$/
if weapon = convert_input($~[:weapon])
equip(weapon)
else
puts "Please supply an weapon to equip."
end
when /^unequip?$/
unequip
when /^quests$/
list_quests
when /^achievements$/
list_achievements
when /^inv(entory)?$/
inventory
when /^climb( (?<tree_name>[a-z ]+))?$/
# this regex needs to be cleaned up, just the tree part really
# nvm, the whole regex sucks
= $~[:tree_name]
climb()
# doesn't have to be a tree...
when /^(?<attack>(#{special_attacks}))( (?<enemy>[a-z ]+)?)?$/
attack = $~[:attack].to_sym
enemy = convert_input($~[:enemy])
fight(enemy, attack)
# save_command = false
# this'll run if they don't have a weapon or their weapon doesn't
# have both an attack method and "attack" in the attacks variable
when /^attack( (?<enemy>[a-z ]+)?)?$/
enemy = convert_input($~[:enemy])
fight(enemy, @player.smack)
save_command = false
when /^i(nfo)?$/
info
when /^eat( (?<food>[a-z ]+)?)?$/
if food = convert_input($~[:food])
eat(food)
else
puts "Who?"
end
when /^upgrade( weapon)?$/
@player.upgrade
save_command = false
when /^mine$/
mine
when /^time$/
time
when /^(h|help|\?)$/
help
when /^(quit|exit)$/
quit
# when /^- (?<code>.+)$/
# eval($~[:code])
# save_command = false
# useful for debugging, ALWAYS RE-COMMENT BEFORE A COMMIT
when /^\s?$/
else
= ["I don't speak jibberish.","Speak up. Ur not making any sense.","R u trying to confuse me? Cuz dats not gonna work","What the heck is that supposed to mean?", "Ur about the biggest idiot I've ever seen.", "What the crap are u trying to say?", "Ya, sure.", "Ur face", "Why? Why me?", "I'm about ready to quit, this job is to stressful"]
puts .rand_choice
save_command = false
if $options[:loading] # for saving purposes only
case input
when /^damage (?<player_damage>\d+) (?<enemy_damage>\d+)\s?$/
player_damage = $~[:player_damage].to_i
enemy_damage = $~[:enemy_damage].to_i
@player.take_damage(player_damage) if @enemy
@enemy.take_damage(enemy_damage) if @enemy
@enemy = nil unless @enemy.nil?
when /^enemy (?<enemy>[a-z_]+)\s?$/
enemy = $~[:enemy]
@enemy = @player.current_room.people[enemy.to_sym]
when /^name (?<name>.+)\s?$/
name = $~[:name]
@player.name = name
when /^unlock (?<achievement>[a-z_]+)\s?$/
achievement = $~[:achievement]
@player.give_stuff(@player.achievements[achievement.to_sym].unlock)
when /^time (?<year>\d+) (?<month>\d+) (?<day>\d+) (?<hour>\d+) (?<minute>\d+)\s?$/
t = [$~[:year], $~[:month], $~[:day], $~[:hour], $~[:minute]].map(&:to_i)
@player.time = Hash[[:year, :month, :day, :hour, :minute].zip(t)]
when /^total_seconds (?<seconds>\d+)\s?$/
seconds = $~[:seconds].to_i
@player.total_seconds = seconds
when /^upgrade (?<weapon>[a-z_ ]+)\s?$/
weapon = $~[:weapon]
@player.upgrade_weapon(weapon)
when /^add_upgrade\s?$/
@player.upgrades += 1
end
end
end
add_command_to_history(input) if !$options[:loading] && save_command
end
def keep_time
@timer = Thread.new do
loop do
sleep 2
@player.total_seconds += 2
@player.add_minute
end
end
end
def check_time
if @player.total_seconds >= 600
@player.give_stuff(@player.achievements[:ten_minutes].unlock)
add_command_to_history("unlock ten_minutes")
end
end
def list_quests
started_quests = @player.quests.values.select { |i| (i.started) }
unless started_quests.empty?
puts "Started Quests:".magenta
started_quests.map do |quest|
percent = quest.tasks_completed.to_f/quest.tasks.length.to_f*100
puts "#{quest.name}: #{percent.round}%"
puts " Current Task: #{quest.current_task[:description]}" \
unless quest.completed
puts
end
end
end
def list_achievements
@player.achievements.each do |_, a|
puts a.name if a.unlocked
end
end
def help
puts
puts "Here are some basic commands to help you out: n, e, s, w, ne, nw, ..."
puts "You get the point."
puts %q[You can also type stuff like "go north", "north", and "go n"]
puts
puts "Also, \"achievements\" views your unlocks achievements"
puts "and \"quests\" views the status on your started quests,"
puts "but there are more quest to start. But remember, have fun, and explore."
puts "Of course, there are more commands, but you'll have to figure those out."
puts
end
def time
# this message seems awkwardly worded
puts @player.get_time.strftime("It's the year of %Y, %b %d, %I:%M %p")
end
def walk(direction)
key = @player.walk(direction)
if key.nil?
puts "You can't go that way"
elsif key
@player.current_room = @rooms[key]
@player.give_stuff(@player.current_room.enter)
end
end
def pickup(item_name)
if item_name.nil?
puts "Please supply an object to #{input}."
else
stuff = @player.pickup(item_name)
end
end
def inventory
@player.inventory
end
def info
@player.info
@enemy.info if @enemy
end
def eat(food)
@player.eat(food)
end
def read(book)
if books = @player.items[book.to_sym]
books.read
else
puts "You can't read that."
end
end
def fight(enemy, attack)
# refactor this
if enemy.nil?
if @enemy
attack_enemy(attack)
else
puts "You aren't fighting anyone."
end
else
victim = @player.current_room.people[enemy.to_sym]
if victim
if @enemy
if victim.name.downcase != @enemy.name.downcase
puts "You are already fighting someone else."
return
end
end
if victim.is_alive
@enemy = victim
add_command_to_history("enemy #{enemy}")
attack_enemy(attack)
else
puts "#{enemy} is dead."
end
else
puts "#{enemy} isn't here."
end
end
end
def attack_enemy(attack)
weapon = @player.weapon
damage = if weapon
rand(weapon.attacks[attack]) + weapon.upgrade
else
@player.smack
end
attack_phrases =[ "You just ultimately destroyed the #{@enemy.name} #{"-".red + damage.to_s.red}", "My goodness gracious, that was impressive #{"-".red + damage.to_s.red}", "#{@enemy.name} just ate dirt #{"-".red + damage.to_s.red}" ]
puts attack_phrases.rand_choice
stuff = @enemy.take_damage(damage)
_damage = 0
if @enemy.is_alive
_damage = @enemy.attack
badguy_says = [ "The #{@enemy.name} attacked you! #{"-".red + _damage.to_s.red}", "#{@enemy.name} is on fire #{"-".red + _damage.to_s.red}", "POW! That hurt. #{"-".red + _damage.to_s.red}" ]
puts badguy_says.rand_choice
@player.take_damage(_damage)
else
@player.give_stuff(stuff)
@enemy = nil
end
add_command_to_history("damage #{_damage} #{damage}")
end
def give(item, guy)
# Do I have this item?
if the_item = @player.items[item.to_sym]
# Does this guy even exist?
if @player.current_room.people[guy.to_sym]
# awesome, we r not crazy... But does guy want this item?
if @player.current_room.people[guy.to_sym].item_wanted == item
puts @player.current_room.people[guy.to_sym].action
# complete task?
if @player.current_room.people[guy.to_sym].task != nil
xp = @player.quests[@player.current_room.people[guy.to_sym].task[:quest]].complete(@player.current_room.people[guy.to_sym].task[:task])
@player.give_stuff(xp)
end
else
puts "hmmm... it seems #{guy} doesn't know what to do with that..."
end
else
puts "Ummmm... That person doesn't seem to be here."
end
else
puts "Ummmm... You don't have that item..."
end
end
def look
@player.current_room.look
end
def equip(weapon_name)
if weapon = @player.items[weapon_name.to_sym]
if weapon.is_a?(Weapon)
@player.weapon = weapon
puts "#{weapon_name} has been equipped!".cyan
else
puts "That's not a weapon, stupid.".red
end
else
puts "you do not own that item...".red
end
end
def unequip
@player.weapon = nil
end
def inspect(item)
# this could be refactored
if the_item = @player.items[item.to_sym]
puts the_item.description
if the_item.is_a?(Weapon)
puts "Damage: #{the_item.damage}"
end
elsif the_item = @player.current_room.items[item.to_sym]
puts the_item.description
if the_item.is_a?(Weapon)
puts "Damage: #{the_item.damage}"
end
elsif the_item = @player.current_room.people[item.to_sym]
puts the_item.description
puts "Race: #{the_item.race}"
else
puts "This item is not here or your inventory."
end
end
def talk(guy)
if dude = @player.current_room.people[guy.to_sym]
if dude.is_a?(Merchant)
dude.store
else
puts dude.talk.yellow
end
else
puts "#{guy} isn't in this room."
end
end
def buy(item)
merchant = @player.current_room.people.select { |_, p| p.is_a?(Merchant) }.first
if merchant
@player.give_stuff(merchant[1].buy(item, @player.gold))
else
puts "There is no one to buy from here."
end
end
def rub_sticks
if @player.items[:sticks]
# do something involving fire
puts "I need to implement this."
end
end
def mine
if @player.current_room.is_a?(Mountain)
if @player.items[:pickaxe]
@player.give_stuff(@player.current_room.mine)
else
puts "You have nothing to mine with."
end
else
puts "There's nothing here to mine."
end
end
def climb(thing_name)
thing_name = convert_input(thing_name)
if = @player.current_room.items[:tree]
name = .name.downcase
if [nil, "tree"].include?(thing_name)
res = .climb
@player.give_stuff(res)
else
puts "You can't climb that."
end
elsif @rooms[@player.current_room[:u]].is_a?(Mountain)
if [nil, "mountain"].include?(thing_name)
walk("u")
end
else
puts "There's nothing here to climb."
end
end
def load_game
File.delete($options[:save_file]) if File.file?($options[:save_file]) && $options[:reset]
room = :courtyard
@player = Player.new
@rooms = RoomList.rooms
@player.current_room = @rooms[room]
@player.quests[:main].start(false)
@enemy = nil
if File.file?($options[:save_file])
old_stdout = $stdout
$stdout = StringIO.new
$options[:loading] = true
File.foreach($options[:save_file]) do |line|
parse(line)
end
check_time
$options[:loading] = nil
$stdout = old_stdout
look
else
get_name
@player.current_room.enter
end
end
def get_name
puts "Wut b ur namez?"
@player.name = prompt
add_command_to_history("name #{@player.name}")
end
def quit
puts "Come back when you can't stay so long!"
t = @player.time.values * " "
add_command_to_history("time #{t}")
add_command_to_history("total_seconds #{@player.total_seconds}")
exit
end
# _ __
# / | / /__ _ _____ _____
# / |/ / _ \ | / / _ \/ ___/
# / /| / __/ |/ / __/ /
# /_/ |_/\___/|___/\___/_/
# ______
# / ____/___ ____ ____ ____ _
# / / __/ __ \/ __ \/ __ \/ __ `/
# / /_/ / /_/ / / / / / / / /_/ /
# \____/\____/_/ /_/_/ /_/\__,_/
# _______
# / ____(_) _____
# / / __/ / | / / _ \
# / /_/ / /| |/ / __/
# \____/_/ |___/\___/
# __ __
# \ \/ /___ __ __
# \ / __ \/ / / /
# / / /_/ / /_/ /
# /_/\____/\__,_/
# __ __
# / / / /___
# / / / / __ \
# / /_/ / /_/ /
# \____/ .___/
# /_/
# do something with this
lyrics = [
/^We(')?re no strangers to love[\.,]?$/i,
/^You know the rules and so do I[\.,]?$/i,
/^A full commitment(')?s what I(')?m thinking of[\.,]?$/i,
/^You wouldn(')?t get this from any other guy[\.,]?$/i,
/^I just wanna tell you how I(')?m feeling[\.,]?$/i,
/^Gotta make you understand[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna let you down[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna run around and desert you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna make you cry[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna say goodbye[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you[\.,]?$/i,
/^We(')?ve known each other for so long[\.,]?$/i,
/^Your heart(')?s been aching, but[\.,]?$/i,
/^You(')?re too shy to say it[\.,]?$/i,
/^Inside,? we both know what(')?s been going on[\.,]?$/i,
/^We know the game and we(')?re gonna play it[\.,]?$/i,
/^And if you ask me how I(')?m feeling[\.,]?$/i,
/^Don(')?t tell me you(')?re too blind to see[\.,]?$/i,
#
/^Never gonna give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna let you down[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna run around and desert you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna make you cry[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna say goodbye[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna let you down[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna run around and desert you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna make you cry[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna say goodbye[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Ooh, give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Ooh, give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna give,? never gonna give[\.,]?$/i,
/^Give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna give,? never gonna give[\.,]?$/i,
/^Give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^We(')?ve known each other for so long[\.,]?$/i,
/^Your heart(')?s been aching, but[\.,]?$/i,
/^You(')?re too shy to say it[\.,]?$/i,
/^Inside,? we both know what(')?s been going on[\.,]?$/i,
/^We know the game and we(')?re gonna play it[\.,]?$/i,
/^I just wanna tell you how I(')?m feeling[\.,]?$/i,
/^Gotta make you understand[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna let you down[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna run around and desert you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna make you cry[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna say goodbye[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna let you down[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna run around and desert you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna make you cry[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna say goodbye[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna give you up[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna let you down[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna run around and desert you[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna make you cry[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna say goodbye[\.,]?$/i,
/^Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you[\.,]?$/i
]
end
class Array
def rand_choice
if RUBY_VERSION.to_f > 1.8
self.sample
else
self[rand(self.length)]
end
end
end
我宁愿不使用i_suck_and_my_tests_are_order_dependent!