Question

我正在编写客户端 - 服务器程序，我希望它能够发送图像。代码如下：

//RECEIVER
while(true){
  try{
            socket = server.accept();

            out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            out.flush();
            in = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

            System.out.println("Connected to "+PORTA+".");

            while(!socket.isClosed()){ 
                System.out.println("\nPrint the action");
                azione = reader.readLine();

           if(azione.equals("screenshot")){

                    out.writeObject("screenshot");
                    out.flush();
                    BufferedImage screenshot = ImageIO.read(in);

                    ImageIO.write(screenshot, "jpg", new File("screenshot.jpg"));
                }
  }catch(Exception ex){
            System.out.println("Not connected.\n");
  } 
}

服务器：

while(true){ 
   try{
            socket = new Socket(INDIRIZZO, PORT);

            out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            out.flush();
            in = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

            while(!socket.isClosed()){
                try {
                  action = (String)in.readObject();
                  if(azione.equals("screenshot")){
                        BufferedImage screenshot = new Robot().createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));
                        ImageIO.write(screenshot, "jpg", out);
                    }catch(Exception e){

                    }
            }
   }catch(Exception ex){
      //
   }
}

我的问题是，只有当我关闭套接字或输出流时，客户端才会收到图像，但我不希望这种情况发生。我怎么能绕过那个？如何将图像作为字节发送？谢谢！

Answer 1

问题是ImageIO.read等待流的结束。套接字仅在您关闭时发送。（这很有意义）

您要做的是首先发送图像的大小，然后在接收器侧将图像作为字节数组读取。

public class Send {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 13085);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\\Users\\Jakub\\Pictures\\test.jpg"));

        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream);

        byte[] size = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(byteArrayOutputStream.size()).array();
        outputStream.write(size);
        outputStream.write(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
        outputStream.flush();
        System.out.println("Flushed: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

        Thread.sleep(120000);
        System.out.println("Closing: " + System.currentTimeMillis());
        socket.close();
    }
}


public class Receive {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(13085);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

        System.out.println("Reading: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

        byte[] sizeAr = new byte[4];
        inputStream.read(sizeAr);
        int size = ByteBuffer.wrap(sizeAr).asIntBuffer().get();

        byte[] imageAr = new byte[size];
        inputStream.read(imageAr);

        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(imageAr));

        System.out.println("Received " + image.getHeight() + "x" + image.getWidth() + ": " + System.currentTimeMillis());
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File("C:\\Users\\Jakub\\Pictures\\test2.jpg"));

        serverSocket.close();
    }

}

Answer 2

您可以在easywayprogramming找到（非编译）示例。

我已将其简化并修正了错误，我希望这对您的问题是一个有用的答案。

首先运行服务器，然后根据需要随时运行客户端。

该示例将截取屏幕左上角200x100像素的屏幕截图，将其发送到服务器，该服务器将打开一个新窗口并显示屏幕截图。

GreetingServer.java

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class GreetingServer extends Thread
{
       private ServerSocket serverSocket;
       Socket server;

       public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, Exception
       {
          serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
          serverSocket.setSoTimeout(180000);
       }

       public void run()
       {
           while(true)
          { 
               try
               {
                  server = serverSocket.accept();
                  BufferedImage img=ImageIO.read(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(server.getInputStream()));
                  JFrame frame = new JFrame();
                  frame.getContentPane().add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img)));
                  frame.pack();
                  frame.setVisible(true);                  
              }
             catch(SocketTimeoutException st)
             {
                   System.out.println("Socket timed out!");
                  break;
             }
             catch(IOException e)
             {
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  break;
             }
             catch(Exception ex)
            {
                  System.out.println(ex);
            }
          }
       }

       public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, Exception
       {
              Thread t = new GreetingServer(6066);
              t.start();
       }
}

GreetingClient.java

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class GreetingClient
{
    Image newimg;
    static BufferedImage bimg;
    byte[] bytes;

    public static void main(String [] args)
    {
        String serverName = "localhost";
        int port = 6066;
        try
        {
            Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port);
            Robot bot;
            bot = new Robot();
            bimg = bot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 100));
            ImageIO.write(bimg,"JPG",client.getOutputStream());
            client.close();
        } catch(IOException | AWTException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

如何通过java中的套接字发送图像？

2 个答案: