据我所知,我在设置时使用相同的键,但偏好不保存。我确定我错过了一些明显的东西。
我的自定义DialogPreference,我加载当前首选项并设置新首选项。
public class SemesterDialogPreference extends DialogPreference {
View view;
SharedPreferences settings;
String semester_id_key = this.getContext().getApplicationContext().getString(R.string.pref_semester_id);
DBAdapter db;
@Override
public void onBindDialogView(View view){
this.view = view;
settings = getSharedPreferences();
int curSemesterId = settings.getInt(semester_id_key, 1);
System.out.println("Incoming " + semester_id_key + " equals " + curSemesterId);
// Here I do stuff...
super.onBindDialogView(view);
}
public SemesterDialogPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setDialogLayoutResource(R.layout.dialog_set_semester);
}
@Override
protected void onDialogClosed(boolean positiveResult) {
super.onDialogClosed(positiveResult);
// Do things and set newId
System.out.println("new int for " + semester_id_key + " is " + newId);
Editor editor = getEditor();
editor.putInt(semester_id_key, newId);
editor.commit();
}
}
我的PreferenceScreen的XML
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<PreferenceCategory android:title="@string/pref_header_settings" >
<com.NsouthProductions.gradetrackerpro.SemesterDialogPreference
android:title="@string/pref_title_semester"
android:summary="@string/pref_summary_semester"
android:key="@string/pref_semester_id"
android:dialogMessage="Are you sure?"
android:positiveButtonText="Clear Questss"
android:negativeButtonText="Cancel"/>
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
此外,我不明白为什么examples online不包含getSharedPreferences()
中的参数。我认为这就是android如何知道要使用哪个文件。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下是write to SharedPreferences:
的方法 public static final String PREFS_NAME = "UNIQUE-NAME"; // settings will be saved here
// ...
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString("abc", "123");
editor.commit();
如果您收到错误:
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
你可以这样做:
SharedPreferences settings = getActivity().getPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
如果您尝试从其他活动接近它,请执行以下操作:
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(YourBaseActivity.PREFS_NAME, 0);
(不用说,您应该将YourBaseActivity
替换为您声明SharedPreferences
开头的活动的名称。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
参考http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html
这样做:
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putBoolean("silentMode", mSilentMode);
// Commit the edits!
editor.commit();
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要像这样调用编辑器:
...
View view;
SharedPreferences settings;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
...
然后在下一部分:
settings = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); // if this doesnt work, try getApplicationContext()
editor = settings.edit();
editor.putInt(semester_id_key, newId);
editor.commit();
注意:强>
建议尽可能使用apply()
而不是commit()
,因为它是异步的,但两者都有效。