setVisibility(View.GONE)不删除listview项目中的空格

时间:2014-08-01 08:38:14

标签: android listview

我正在提出一个问题,可能就像一个重复的问题,但我已经尝试了一切,对我来说没有任何作用。我创建了一个 listview ,每个项目都有两个视图,一个是 textview ,一个是复选框。它就像一个多选列表视图。每件物品都有自己的水平:简单,正常,坚硬。当从下拉列表中选择一个级别时:All,Easy,Normal,Hard ..列表会发生变化,就像过滤系统一样。 但是当我写listView.getChildAt(i).setVisibility(View.GONE);时,行的内容将被删除,但占用的空间不会被释放。

任何帮助?

这是我的代码:

public class CreatePresentation extends Activity
{
    DatabaseHelper db = new DatabaseHelper(this);
    MyCustomAdapter dataAdapter = null;
    List<Slider> list;
    ListView listView;
    String Text;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.create_presentation);
        displayListView();
        checkButtonClick();
    }

    private void displayListView()
    {
        list = new ArrayList<Slider>();
        ArrayList<Slider> oldList = db.getAllSliders();

        for (Slider anOldList : oldList) {
            String s = anOldList.toString();
            int in = anOldList.getId();
            String lev = anOldList.getLevel();
            Slider slider = new Slider(in, s, lev, false);
            list.add(slider);
        }
        dataAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(this, R.layout.list_check_box, list);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
    }

    private class MyCustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Slider> {
        private ArrayList<Slider> list;

        public MyCustomAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Slider> list) {
            super(context, textViewResourceId, list);
            this.list = new ArrayList<Slider>();
            this.list.addAll(list);
        }

        private class ViewHolder {
            TextView text;
            CheckBox checkbox;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            final ViewHolder holder;
            final Slider slider = list.get(position);

            if (convertView == null) {
                LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.list_check_box, null);

                holder = new ViewHolder();

                holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.sliderTitle);
                holder.checkbox = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
                convertView.setTag(holder);

                Spinner dropdown = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
                String[] items = new String[]{"Tutto", "Facile", "Medio", "Difficile"};
                ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String (CreatePresentation.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items);
                dropdown.setAdapter(adapter);

                Text = dropdown.getSelectedItem().toString();

                holder.checkbox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) v;
                        Slider slider = (Slider) cb.getTag();
                        slider.setSelected(cb.isChecked());
                    }
                });

                try {
                    if (list.get(position).getLevel().equals("Facile"))
                        convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#477C3D"));
                    else if (list.get(position).getLevel().equals("Medio"))
                        convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#936019"));
                    else if (list.get(position).getLevel().equals("Difficile"))
                        convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#A02307"));
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                dropdown.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, final int position, long id) {
                        Text = parentView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                        try {
                            if (Text.equals("All")){
                                Runnable run = new Runnable(){
                                    public void run(){
                                        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                                            listView.getChildAt(i).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                                        }
                                    }
                                };
                                runOnUiThread(run);
                            }
                            if (Text.equals("Easy")){
                                Runnable run = new Runnable(){
                                    public void run(){
                                        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                                            if (list.get(i).getLevel().equals("Easy")) {
                                                listView.getChildAt(i).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                listView.getChildAt(i).setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                };
                                runOnUiThread(run);
                            }
                            if (Text.equals("Normal")){
                                Runnable run = new Runnable(){
                                    public void run(){
                                        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                                            if (list.get(i).getLevel().equals("Normal"))
                                                listView.getChildAt(i).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                                            else {
                                                listView.getChildAt(i).setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                            }
                                            dataAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                                        }
                                    }
                                };
                                runOnUiThread(run);
                            }
                            if (Text.equals("Hard")){
                                Runnable run = new Runnable(){
                                    public void run(){
                                        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                                            if (list.get(i).getLevel().equals("Hard"))
                                                listView.getChildAt(i).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                                            else
                                                listView.getChildAt(i).setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                        }
                                    }
                                };
                                runOnUiThread(run);
                            }
                        } catch (Throwable e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
                    }
                });

                holder.checkbox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) v;
                        Slider slider = (Slider) cb.getTag();
                        slider.setSelected(cb.isChecked());
                    }
                });
            }
            else
            {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            holder.text.setText(slider.getQuestion());
            holder.checkbox.setChecked(slider.isSelected());
            holder.checkbox.setTag(slider);

            return convertView;
        }
    }

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

由于您要移除视图但将项目保留在列表中,我建议您使用其他方法。当用户选择一个会导致项目隐藏的值时,只需将该值设置为您的项目,然后调用

  dataAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

这样做你必须修改你的getView()里面的逻辑,我的意思是如果你发现一个有资格获得隐藏的项而不是在你的customAdapter的getView()方法中返回convertView只返回一个空视图,比如此项目将不会显示,但仍会显示在您的列表中;)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用项目的父布局来解决问题:

例如:

<LinearLayout ...>

    <!-- Here Your item content starts -->
    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/content">

    ...

    </LinearLayout>
    <!-- Here Your content ends -->

</LinearLayout>

Java代码:

listView.getChildAt(i).getChildAt(0).setVisibility(View.GONE);

答案 2 :(得分:0)

just like a filter system。为什么“喜欢”,为什么不让它实际上可过滤?有两种选择。更容易覆盖滑块的toString。另一个是创建自定义过滤器,它不使用对象的toString方法。但是,我不记得第二个怎么做,只有这样才有可能。

Slider:
    String toString(){
        return this.type;
    }
When spinner selection changes:
    adapter.getFilter().filter(selectedDifficulty);

这将自动显示您想要查看的项目。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您不应更改适配器生成的视图的可见性 - 每次滚动listview时它们都会更改。相反,您应该更改基础适配器的行为。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您可以尝试此布局而不是ListView,因为只有4个过滤器:

<LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

   <include
        android:id="@+id/filter_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        layout="@layout/<your_listview_adapter>"
        android:visibility="visible" />

   <include
        android:id="@+id/filter_2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        layout="@layout/<your_listview_adapter>"
        android:visibility="visible" />

   <include
        android:id="@+id/filter_3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        layout="@layout/<your_listview_adapter>"
        android:visibility="visible" />

   <include
        android:id="@+id/filter_4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        layout="@layout/<your_listview_adapter>"
        android:visibility="visible" />

</LinearLayout>

当您想要隐藏其中一个过滤器时,您可以执行以下操作:

findViewById(R.id.filter_4).setVisibility(View.GONE);

修改

例如,如果您要向TextView内的first include添加信息,则必须像这样调用View

View filter1 = findViewById(R.id.filter_1); 
TextView tv1 = (TextView) filter1.findViewById(R.id.<the_id_of_the_textview);
tv1.setText("StackOverflow filter");

答案 5 :(得分:0)

最好的方法是从列表中删除该项并调用dataAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

答案 6 :(得分:0)

防止在布局外添加其他布局。您只需隐藏项目的所有子视图,而不是项目本身。

例如:

 if(i == 1){ // assume we need hide the first item. 
    //item itself
    ViewGroup parent = ((ViewGroup) holder.convertView);
    for (int j = 0; j < parent.getChildCount(); j++) {
        parent.getChildAt(j).setVisibility(View.GONE);
     }
 }

我测试了这段代码,对我来说很好。