Question

我正在使用Rspec和FactoryGirl为我的代码编写测试 - 其中用户has_one组织，组织has_many用户。组织名称设置为唯一，我正在愉快地使用关联：FactoryGirl的组织（在我的用户工厂内）功能测试用户（错误用户测试的一堆被黑客攻击的特征。它到达了这个没有的阶段＆＃39足够（我需要组织内的一些用户集合进行某些测试，而上述设置无法正常工作）所以我现在正试图在我的组织工厂内构建用户集合。这适用于某些测试但不适用于其他测试，我认为我在测试中没有正确使用创建的用户。

工厂代码：

factory :organization do
    organization_name       "New Example Org"
    before(:create) do |organization|
        organization.users << FactoryGirl.build(:user)
        organization.users << FactoryGirl.build(:user, email: "email2@example.com")
    end
    trait :wrong do
        organization_name   "Wrong Org"
        before(:create) do |organization|
        organization.users << FactoryGirl.build(:user, email: "email3@example.com")
    end
    end
end

测试代码失败：

describe "as wrong user" do
    let(:organization) { FactoryGirl.create(:organization, :wrong)}
  let(:user) {organization.users.first}
    let(:wrong_user) { organization.users.last }
    before { sign_in user, no_capybara: true }

describe "submitting a GET request to the Users#show action", type: :request do
        before { get user_path(wrong_user) }
        specify { expect(response.body).not_to match(full_title(user.name)) }
        specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
    end
  describe "submitting a GET request to the Organizations#show action", type: :request do
    before { get organization_path(wrong_user.organization) }
    specify { expect(response.body).not_to match(full_title(wrong_user.organization.organization_name)) }
    specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
  end
end

结果;

  26) Authentication authorization as wrong user submitting a GET request to the Organizations#show action should redirect to "/"
 Failure/Error: specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
   Expected response to be a <redirect>, but was <200>
 # ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:109:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'

  25) Authentication authorization as wrong user submitting a GET request to the Organizations#show action should not match "Title | Wrong Org"
 Failure/Error: specify { expect(response.body).not_to match(full_title(wrong_user.organization.organization_name)) }

我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

我最终设法解决了这个问题。问题是我只能调用一个工厂＆＃34; Organization＆＃34;，因此我在该工厂上放置的任何后续特征或构建都与同一个Organization_id相关联。修复方法如下：

工厂代码：

factory :organization do
    trait :name_one do
    organization_name       "New Example Org"
    end

    trait :name_two do
        organization_name   "Any Wrong Org"
    end
    trait :with_users do
    before(:create) do |organization|
        organization.users << FactoryGirl.build(:user)
        organization.users << FactoryGirl.build(:user, name: "Wrong Name", email: "email2@example.com")
    end
end
    trait :wrong do
        before(:create) do |organization|
        organization.users << FactoryGirl.build(:user, name: "another wrong name", email: "email3@example.com")
    end
    end
    end

factory :user do
    name                    "Example Name"
    email                   "email@example.com"
    password                "foobar"
    password_confirmation   "foobar"

    trait :as_admin do
        admin                   true
    end
end
end

测试代码：

describe "as wrong user" do
    let(:organization) { FactoryGirl.create(:organization, :name_one, :with_users)}
  let(:user) {organization.users.first}
    let(:wrong_org) { FactoryGirl.create(:organization, :name_two, :wrong)}
  let(:wrong_user) {wrong_org.users.last}
    before { sign_in user, no_capybara: true }

    describe "submitting a GET request to the Users#edit action", type: :request do
        before { get edit_user_path(wrong_user) }
        specify { expect(response.body).not_to match(full_title('Edit user')) }
        specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
    end

    describe "submitting a PATCH request to the Users#update action", type: :request do
        before { patch user_path(wrong_user) }
        specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
    end

    describe "submitting a GET request to the Users#show action", type: :request do
        before { get user_path(wrong_user) }
        specify { expect(response.body).not_to match(full_title(user.name)) }
        specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
    end
  describe "submitting a GET request to the Organizations#show action", type: :request do
    before { get organization_path(wrong_user.organization) }
    specify { expect(response.body).not_to match(full_title(wrong_user.organization.organization_name)) }
    specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
  end
end
describe "as non-admin user" do
  let(:organization) { FactoryGirl.create(:organization, :name_one, :with_users)}
  let(:non_admin) {organization.users.first}
  let(:user) {organization.users.last}

  before { sign_in non_admin, no_capybara: true }
  describe "submitting a DELETE request to the Users#destroy action", type: :request do
    before { delete user_path(user) }
    specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
      end
   end
    end

所有测试现在都是绿色的 - 所以通过将组织名称放入特定的特征（而不是作为工厂的一般部分），我能够创建两个不同的组织并为每个组织添加用户。希望它可以帮助别人。

你如何使用FactoryGirl生成的回调集合？

1 个答案: