好的,我做了一些研究,但我无法找到有用的东西。我正在尝试编写一个程序,它将从iwconfig(在Linux机器上)接收输入。然后它将对输入进行排序,进行一些计算并输出到数据库。通过输入和输出排序不是一个问题(或者我真的希望它不是)但我正在努力的是从另一个命令行程序读取输入。我现在所拥有的基本Hello World计划是:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int numbr = 0;
cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
cin >> numbr;
cout << "number is " << numbr;
cout << system("iwconfig");
return 0;
}
然而,在运行程序时,它所做的只是输出hello world,请求我的随机输入并再次输出。它不输出iwconfig(我也将该行作为系统运行(&#34; iwconfig&#34;);没有输出语句)。有人会非常友好地解释我如何运行像iwconfig这样的程序并捕获它的输出吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
“有人会非常友好地解释我如何运行像iwconfig这样的程序并捕获它的输出吗?”
查看int system( const char *command );
文档。它当然不提供返回值,您希望使用cout
语句输出。
您可能希望在main和iwconfig
程序之间建立管道,如described here,以控制子进程使用的输入和输出流。
复制上述答案:
int main() {
int fd_p2c[2], fd_c2p[2], bytes_read;
pid_t childpid;
char readbuffer[80];
string program_name = "iwconfig";
string receive_output = "";
if (pipe(fd_p2c) != 0 || pipe(fd_c2p) != 0) {
cerr << "Failed to pipe\n";
exit(1);
}
childpid = fork();
if (childpid < 0) {
cout << "Fork failed" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
else if (childpid == 0) {
if (dup2(fd_p2c[0], 0) != 0 ||
close(fd_p2c[0]) != 0 ||
close(fd_p2c[1]) != 0) {
cerr << "Child: failed to set up standard input\n";
exit(1);
}
if (dup2(fd_c2p[1], 1) != 1 ||
close(fd_c2p[1]) != 0 ||
close(fd_c2p[0]) != 0) {
cerr << "Child: failed to set up standard output\n";
exit(1);
}
execl(program_name.c_str(), program_name.c_str(), (char *) 0);
cerr << "Failed to execute " << program_name << endl;
exit(1);
}
else {
close(fd_p2c[0]);
close(fd_c2p[1]);
cout << "Writing to child: <<" << gulp_command << ">>" << endl;
int nbytes = gulp_command.length();
if (write(fd_p2c[1], gulp_command.c_str(), nbytes) != nbytes) {
cerr << "Parent: short write to child\n";
exit(1);
}
close(fd_p2c[1]);
while (1) {
bytes_read = read(fd_c2p[0], readbuffer, sizeof(readbuffer)-1);
if (bytes_read <= 0) break;
readbuffer[bytes_read] = '\0';
receive_output += readbuffer;
}
close(fd_c2p[0]);
cout << "From child: <<" << receive_output << ">>" << endl;
}
return 0;
}