我是javascript和HTML5的新手,所以请原谅我是一个愚蠢的错误
我用一些文本和一个矩形以编程方式绘制3个画布,我想在每个上面点击事件,我还需要知道哪个画布已被点击,我写了下面的代码,但doMouseDown函数执行即使没有点击
<canvas id="myCanvas1" width="452" height="80" style="border:0px solid #d3d3d3;"></canvas>
<canvas id="myCanvas2" width="452" height="80" style="border:0px solid #d3d3d3;"></canvas>
<canvas id="myCanvas3" width="452" height="80" style="border:0px solid #d3d3d3;"></canvas>
<script>
function init()
{
var rect = { w: 300, h: 60 };
var point = { x: 150, y: 10 };
for (var i = 1 ; i < 4 ; i++) {
var canvasStr = "myCanvas" + Number(i);
var c = document.getElementById(canvasStr);
var context = c.getContext("2d");
// text
context.font = "22pt Arial";
context.lineWidth = 2;
context.fillStyle = "#000000";
var studentStr = "Student " + Number(i);
context.fillText(studentStr, 5, 50);
// rectangle
context.strokeStyle = "black";
context.strokeRect(point.x, point.y, rect.w, rect.h);
context.fillStyle = "#00FF00";
context.fillRect(point.x, point.y, rect.w, rect.h);
c.addEventListener('mousedown', doMouseDown(canvasStr), false);
}
}
function doMouseDown(canvasStr)
{
alert(canvasStr);
}
init();
</script>
如何修复它并知道哪个画布已被点击(在本例中为canvasStr)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以这样做
c.addEventListener("mousedown", function () {
doMouseDown(canvasStr)
}, false);
然后写入该函数
function doMouseDown(canvasStr) {
alert(canvasStr);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您在循环中附加侦听器,则必须创建一个闭包,否则canvasStr
总是== myCanvas3
:
(function(str) {
c.addEventListener('mousedown', doMouseDown.bind(str), false);
}(canvasStr));
然后你的回调应该是:
function doMouseDown(e, canvasStr) {
alert(canvasStr);
}
第一个参数e
是Event
对象,它总是被传递给回调。
<强> ADDED 强> 这样做没有意义:
var canvasStr = "myCanvas" + Number(i);
i
已经是一个数字,您将其添加到字符串中。只需写下:
var canvasStr = "myCanvas" + i;
答案 2 :(得分:1)
另一种方法是将所有3个画布包装在容器div中并侦听容器上的事件
http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/g7fsS/
<div id="container">
<canvas id="myCanvas1" width="45" height="80"></canvas>
<canvas id="myCanvas2" width="45" height="80"></canvas>
<canvas id="myCanvas3" width="45" height="80"></canvas>
</div>
document.getElementById("container").addEventListener("click",function(e){
console.log(e.target.id);
},false);