Question

您好我希望在命令提示符和html文件中打印结果。我在HTML中打印时使用编码（cp1252）但是我无法在命令提示符中看到这些特殊字符，而是获得了一些垃圾值。例如，“£”打印为“ú”。提前致谢

use strict;
use warnings;
use LWP::Simple;
use HTML::TreeBuilder::XPath;
use LWP::UserAgent;

my $competitor_declare='7shop';
my $xpath_declare='//strong';
my @urls = ("http://www.7dayshop.com/delivery-and-returns"); 


open HTML1, '>:encoding(cp1252)',"C:/Users/jeyakuma/Desktop/$competitor_declare.html";
open HTML, '>:encoding(cp1252)',"C:/Users/jeyakuma/Desktop/shipping project/database/$competitor_declare.html";  


foreach my $url (@urls)
        {
        print "\n\nworking on $url\n\n";
        my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new( agent => "Mozilla/5.0" );
        my $req = HTTP::Request->new( GET => "$url" );
        my $res = $ua->request($req);

        if ( $res->is_success ) 
        {
           print "Please wait while we create file \n\n";
            my $xp = HTML::TreeBuilder::XPath->new_from_url($url);
           my $node = $xp->findnodes_as_string("$xpath_declare") or print "couldn't find the node\n"; #give xpath
            print HTML1 $node and print "Dump file is created please configure the same in xpathconfiguration.pl\n" and print HTML $node;
            print $node;
        }
        else{  
                print "file creation failed\n";

        }
}

命令提示符中的预期输出

cost is - £1.99

当前结果

cost is - ú1.99

Answer 1

7dayshop使用utf8字符集：

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

在Windows计算机上需要执行两件事，才能在控制台上阅读utf8：

使用以下内容修改您的encoding STDOUT：
```
binmode STDOUT, ':utf8:raw';
```
在运行脚本之前，使用以下命令更改控制台的编码：
```
chcp 65001
```
您可能需要将控制台的字体编辑为Lucida Console之类的字体。

以下演示了我在Windows机器上的输出：

use strict;
use warnings;
use autodie;

use LWP::Simple;
use HTML::TreeBuilder::XPath;
use LWP::UserAgent;

binmode STDOUT, ':utf8:raw';

my $competitor_declare = '7shop';
my $xpath_declare      = '//strong';
my @urls               = ("http://www.7dayshop.com/delivery-and-returns");

foreach my $url (@urls) {
    print "\n\nworking on $url\n\n";
    my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new( agent => "Mozilla/5.0" );
    my $req = HTTP::Request->new( GET => "$url" );
    my $res = $ua->request($req);

    if ( $res->is_success ) {
        print "Please wait while we create file \n\n";
        my $xp = HTML::TreeBuilder::XPath->new_from_url($url);
        my $node = $xp->findnodes_as_string("$xpath_declare") or print "couldn't find the node\n";    #give xpath
        print $node;
    }
    else {
        print "file creation failed\n";
    }
}

输出：

working on http://www.7dayshop.com/delivery-and-returns

Please wait while we create file

Dump file is created please configure the same in xpathconfiguration.pl
<strong>JavaScript seem to be disabled in your browser.</strong>
<strong>7DAYSHOP.COM</strong>
<strong>Get weekly special offers and new product news</strong>
<strong id="cartHeader"><span class="hide" id="basket-btn">My Basket</span> <span class="number">(<span>0</span>)</span></strong>
<strong>UK Mainland, Highlands &amp; Islands,</strong>
<strong>Ireland (ROI) &amp; select European destinations</strong>
<strong>Deliveries to UK</strong>
<strong>UK Mainland Standard - £1.99</strong>
<strong>UK Mainland Standard Tracked - £2.99</strong>
<strong>UK Mainland Express Tracked - £3.99</strong>
<strong>UK Mainland DPD Express Courier - £5.99</strong>
<strong>Deliveries to Highlands and Islands and Channel Islands</strong>
<strong>Highlands and Islands Standard - £1.99</strong>
<strong>Channel Islands Standard - £1.99</strong>
<strong>Highlands and Islands Express Tracked - £3.99 (Not Channel Islands)<br /></strong>
<strong>Highlands and Islands DPD Express Courier - £14.99</strong>
<strong>Channel Islands DPD Express Courier - £14.99</strong>
<strong>Deliveries to Ireland (ROI)</strong>
<strong>Ireland Standard - £4.99</strong>
<strong>Ireland DPD Express Courier - £14.99</strong>
<strong>Deliveries to France (FR)</strong>
<strong>France Standard - £1.99</strong>
<strong>France DPD Express Courier - £8.49</strong>
<strong>Deliveries to Germany (DE)</strong>
<strong>Germany Standard - £1.99</strong>
<strong>Germany DPD Express Courier - £6.49</strong>
<strong style="color: #000080;">Shipping Restrictions</strong>
<strong>All orders outside of the shipping restrictions will only be able to use our DPD Courier shipping service.</strong>
<strong style="color: #000080;"><br />Standard Delivery<br /></strong>
<strong>Oversized</strong>
<strong>Lithium</strong>
<strong><a href="http://www.7dayshop.com/lithium-batteries" target="_blank">Click here for further information about Lithium Battery deliveries.<br /><br /></a>Adhesives<br /></strong>
<strong><br /></strong>
<strong style="color: #000080;"><br />RETURNS / MISSING ITEMS</strong>
<strong>Returns Address:</strong>
ress:</strong>

perl不在命令提示符下打印特殊字符

1 个答案: