我知道使用嵌套片段存在问题。但是我的应用程序设计为在片段上运行,如果我将使用地图的活动,我的强制转换功能将会出错。
我想请教您如何实现这一目标。我一直在网上搜索,但我无法找到最佳解决方案。
我已尝试过此代码:
private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
// Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
if (mMap == null) {
// Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) myFragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map_con))
.getMap();
// Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
if (mMap != null) {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
}
}
这会给我重复的错误,因为R.id.map_con是我片段中的一个片段。
所以我寻找一个解决方法,这次,R.id.map_con是一个框架布局,在运行时我创建了SupportMapFragment。
SupportMapFragment mSupportMapFragment = new SupportMapFragment();
myFragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.map_con, mSupportMapFragment).commit();
虽然每次关闭并打开片段时都没有给我重复。但我的错误是mSupportMapFragment.getMap总是为空。我不知道为什么它为null?。
mMap = mSupportMapFragment.newInstance().getMap();
if (mMap != null){
Log.e("ReportFragment","mMap is not empty");
}else{
Log.e("ReportFragment","mMap is empty");
}
我真的很感谢你们提出的任何意见,或者你们还有另外的工作但仍然在这个过程中,即片段内的片段
谢谢
chkm8
答案 0 :(得分:46)
getMap()
已弃用
Fragment
中的代码应该是这样的:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_location, container, false);
mMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
return v;
}
答案 1 :(得分:19)
我刚刚遇到运气,在发布这篇文章时,我找到了我想要的东西。
我用过这个:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_location, container, false);
mMapFragment = new SupportMapFragment() {
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
mMap = mMapFragment.getMap();
if (mMap != null) {
setupMap();
}
}
};
getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.framelayout_location_container, mMapFragment).commit();
return v;
}
归功于此Old post
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我已经以给定的方式使用它并且它正常工作。
它也在使用getChildFragmentManager()
<强> MapyFragment 强>
public class MapyFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private Context mContext;
private SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment;
private GoogleMap map;
private MarkerOptions currentPositionMarker = null;
private Marker currentLocationMarker;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mContext = getActivity();
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_mapy, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
mContext = getActivity();
FragmentManager fm = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();/// getChildFragmentManager();
supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.map_container);
if (supportMapFragment == null) {
supportMapFragment = SupportMapFragment.newInstance();
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.map_container, supportMapFragment).commit();
}
supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
map = googleMap;
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15));
/*map.setOnMapLongClickListener(MapyFragment.this);
map.setOnMapClickListener(MapFragment.this);*/
}
public void updateCurrentLocationMarker(Location currentLatLng){
if(map != null){
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(currentLatLng.getLatitude(),currentLatLng.getLongitude());
if(currentPositionMarker == null){
currentPositionMarker = new MarkerOptions();
currentPositionMarker.position(latLng)
.title("My Location").
icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.start_blue));
currentLocationMarker = map.addMarker(currentPositionMarker);
}
if(currentLocationMarker != null)
currentLocationMarker.setPosition(latLng);
///currentPositionMarker.position(latLng);
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
}
}
}
和 fragment_mapy.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/map_container"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
map:uiZoomControls="true" />
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在 kotlin 中,可以按以下步骤操作:
class NameFragment: Fragment(){
// other code ...
private lateinit var googleMapsFragment: SupportMapFragment
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View {
googleMapsFragment = childFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.map_fragment) as SupportMapFragment
// other code ...
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您也可以像这样在 Fragment 中创建 SupportMapFragment。
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_maps, parent, false);
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = SupportMapFragment.newInstance();
getChildFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.mapContainer, supportMapFragment)
.commit();
supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(this::onMapReady);
return view;
}
这是布局R.layout.fragment_maps
的代码
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<!-- Other Widgets like FAB, Bottomsheet-->
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
这是在活动中膨胀片段的常见做法。
所以我采用了相同的方法在 Fragment 内膨胀 SupportMapFragment。