如何在vb.net中使用MVC 4中的控制器创建和返回Excel文件?

时间:2014-07-30 21:41:26

标签: vb.net excel asp.net-mvc-4 excellibrary

我正在使用ExcelLibrary enter link description here,因为我不想安装Microsoft Office Excel(microsoft.interop.office.excel)

 Public Function ObtenerExcel() As ActionResult
      Dim workbook As New Workbook()
      Dim worksheet As New Worksheet("Sheet1")
      worksheet.Cells(5, 5) = New Cell(999999)
      worksheet.Cells(10, 10) = New Cell(12354)
      workbook.Worksheets.Add(worksheet)

      Dim stream As New System.IO.MemoryStream
      workbook.SaveToStream(stream)
      stream.Position = 0

      Dim buffer(4096) As Byte
      stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)

      Return File(buffer, "application/vnd.ms-excel", "mytestfile.xls")
    End Function

此代码返回一个excel文件,但是当我尝试打开此文件时,它显示一条错误消息(Excel在'text.xls'中找到了不可读的内容。您要恢复此工作簿的内容吗?如果您信任这个工作簿的来源,单击是。)并且它没有显示任何内容。

我使用的是Windows 8.1(64位)和Microsoft Office 2013

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您应该使用File(...)的Stream重载。您编写的代码似乎只返回文件的前4096个字节,即您复制到缓冲区的数量。您应该直接使用流。

Dim stream As New System.IO.MemoryStream
workbook.SaveToStream(stream)
stream.Position = 0

Return File(stream, "application/vnd.ms-excel", "mytestfile.xls")

答案 1 :(得分:0)

好。我想出了解决方案,我认为这个问题是excel文件的大小,但我不确定。所以我找到了这个“解决方案”:当我创建我的工作簿时,我填充第一个工作表的200个单元格,使用空值来达到这个大小。

Public Function ObtenerExcel() As ActionResult
  Dim stream As New System.IO.MemoryStream
  Dim doc As CompoundDocument = CompoundDocument.Create(stream)
  Dim memStream As New MemoryStream
  Dim workbook As New Workbook()
  Dim worksheet As New Worksheet("Hoja")
  For Index As Integer = 0 To 200
    worksheet.Cells(Index, 0) = New Cell(Nothing)
  Next
  workbook.Worksheets.Add(worksheet)
  workbook.SaveToStream(stream)
    stream.Position = 0

  Return File(stream, "application/vnd.ms-excel", "mytestfile.xls")
End Function