我试图找出两个ip地址是否相同。我承认我是bash的新手,但我认为没有理由不这样做:
if [[ "$IPAddress" != "$OLDIPAddress" ]]
then
echo "IP Not the Same"
else
echo "IP Same"
fi
出于测试目的,我甚至对两个变量的值进行了硬编码,但它们仍然没有显示为相同。我知道你并不总是看到自己的错别字,但我不明白为什么这不起作用。有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
快速演示脚本,用于比较不同格式的IP地址,"正常"例如,与DHCP总是3位八位字节。除了比较之外,您还可以使用一些有用的技巧进行解析和验证,以及来自社区的更多催化剂。 (这是我的第一篇带代码的帖子,所以希望它能通过确定 - 就像YMMV一样。)
#!/bin/bash
# demo.sh - parse, validate, compare ip addresses
# usage: demo.sh {ipaddress1} {ipaddress2}
#--- IP ADDRESS 1
#--- Is there anything besides digits and three dots?
#--- Parse out the octets
#--- There should be exactly 4 populated octets
#--- All 4 octets must not be > 255
[ "${1//[0-9]/}" != '...' ] && echo "invalid" && exit 1
O1=(${1//./ })
[ -z "${O1[3]}" -o -n "${O1[4]}" ] && echo "invalid" && exit 1
[ ${O1[0]} -gt 255 -o ${O1[1]} -gt 255 -o ${O1[2]} -gt 255 -o ${O1[3]} -gt 255 ] && echo "invalid" && exit 1
#--- IP ADDRESS 2
[ "${2//[0-9]/}" != '...' ] && echo "invalid" && exit 1
O2=(${2//./ })
[ -z "${O2[3]}" -o -n "${O2[4]}" ] && echo "invalid" && exit 1
[ ${O2[0]} -gt 255 -o ${O2[1]} -gt 255 -o ${O2[2]} -gt 255 -o ${O2[3]} -gt 255 ] && echo "invalid" && exit 1
#--- Numeric compares of each octet
echo "Comparing each octect"
if [ ${O1[0]} -eq ${O2[0]} ]
then
echo " ${O1[0]} == ${O2[0]}"
else
echo " ${O1[0]} != ${O2[0]}"
fi
if [ ${O1[1]} -eq ${O2[1]} ]
then
echo " ${O1[1]} == ${O2[1]}"
else
echo " ${O1[1]} != ${O2[1]}"
fi
if [ ${O1[2]} -eq ${O2[2]} ]
then
echo " ${O1[2]} == ${O2[2]}"
else
echo " ${O1[2]} != ${O2[2]}"
fi
if [ ${O1[3]} -eq ${O2[3]} ]
then
echo " ${O1[3]} == ${O2[3]}"
else
echo " ${O1[3]} != ${O2[3]}"
fi
#--- Numeric IP address compare
echo "Compare via long if"
if [ ${O1[0]} -eq ${O2[0]} -a ${O1[1]} -eq ${O2[1]} -a ${O1[2]} -eq ${O2[2]} -a ${O1[3]} -eq ${O2[3]} ]
then
echo " ${1} == ${2}"
else
echo " ${1} != ${2}"
fi
#--- Loop for numeric compare
echo "Compare via loop"
SAME="Y"
for I in 0 1 2 3
do
echo " loop ${I} compare ${O1[$I]} ${O2[$I]}"
[ ${O1[$I]} -ne ${O2[$I]} ] && SAME="" && break
done
echo " result"
if [ -n "${SAME}" ]
then
echo " ${1} == ${2}"
else
echo " ${1} != ${2}"
fi
exit
$ ./demo.sh 1.2.3.4 1.2.3
invalid
$ ./demo.sh 1.2.3.4 1.2.q.4
invalid
$ ./demo.sh 1.2.3.4 1.2.3.4.
invalid
$ ./demo.sh 1.2.3.4 1.2.3.4.5
invalid
$ ./demo.sh 1.2.3.4 1.2.300.4
invalid
$ ./demo.sh 1.02.3.004 01.2.003.4
Comparing each octect
1 == 01
02 == 2
3 == 003
004 == 4
Compare via long if
1.02.3.004 == 01.2.003.4
Compare via loop
loop 0 compare 1 01
loop 1 compare 02 2
loop 2 compare 3 003
loop 3 compare 004 4
result
1.02.3.004 == 01.2.003.4
$ ./demo.sh 1.02.3.004 01.2.030.4
Comparing each octect
1 == 01
02 == 2
3 != 030
004 == 4
Compare via long if
1.02.3.004 != 01.2.030.4
Compare via loop
loop 0 compare 1 01
loop 1 compare 02 2
loop 2 compare 3 030
result
1.02.3.004 != 01.2.030.4
$
答案 1 :(得分:2)
虽然您的命令应该可行,但您可以使用简单的测试运算符(只需一个支架)。优点是它可以与任何(POSIX)shell一起使用。但是,[[
运算符也应该起作用。
你能再现这个小例子吗? (应输出'是'):
IPAddress="127.0.0.1"
OLDIPAddress="127.0.0.1"
if [ "$IPAddress" != "$OLDIPAddress" ] ; then
echo "no"
else
echo "yes"
fi