我试图使用java桌面应用程序发布到我的网站。我使用Apache HttpClient发出post请求，然后使用Jsoup进行一些解析。
这是我网站上的表格：
<form name="item" action="http://example.com/index.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="CSRFName" value="CSRF1142289289_807321318">
<input type="hidden" name="CSRFToken" value="2db57fc741cdb8c1b02a2f485508def7796162f5eebdd9f7d0ce9fd9aabb39ecd5df8c63a46560ae540ed9f26c40fdd33f0285e7b1f2ef18bc4b760ad3da4ae8">
<fieldset>
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="item_add_post">
<input type="hidden" name="page" value="item">
<input id="catId" type="hidden" name="catId" value="">
<select id="select_1" name="select_1" depth="1" class="valid">
<option value="0">Selectează categoria</option>
<option value="108">Cazare si Pensiuni</option>
<option value="105">Transport si Turism</option>
</select>
<input id="titlero_RO" type="text" name="title[ro_RO]" value="">
<textarea id="descriptionro_RO" name="description[ro_RO]" rows="10" class="uniform"></textarea>
<input id="price" type="text" name="price" value="">
<select name="currency" id="currency">
<option value="EUR">euro</option>
<option value="RON" selected="selected">lei</option>
<option value="USD">dollar</option>
</select>
<input type="file" name="photos[]"><span class="filename" style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
<select name="regionId" id="regionId">
<option value="">Regiunea</option>
<option value="782153">Alba</option>
</select>
<select name="cityId" id="cityId" disabled="disabled">
<option value="">Orasul</option>
<option value="462667">Abrud</option>
</select>
<input id="cityArea" type="text" name="cityArea" value="">
<input id="cityAreaId" type="hidden" name="cityAreaId" value="">
<input id="contactName" type="text" name="contactName" value="">
<input id="contactEmail" type="text" name="contactEmail" value="">
<div class="button" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><span>Publică<button type="submit">Publică</button></span></div>
</fieldset>
</form>
当然我已经从中删除了一些东西，例如div，css，我保持最低限度。
如果我通过浏览器提交表单，则发送的实际数据是：
Remote Address:xx.xxx.xx.xxx:80
Request URL:http://example.com.ro/index.php
Request Method:POST
Status Code:302 Moved Temporarily
Request Headersview source
Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,lzma,sdch
Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8
Cache-Control:max-age=0
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:2398
Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Cookie:_ugtopperm=1; b620f=last_submit_item%261406384018; _ugtopsecure=1; osclass=f8e8a642a5d853ef3ca332a44604b975
Host:example.com.ro
Origin:http://example.com.ro
Referer:http://example.com.ro/adauga
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 OPR/23.0.1522.60
Request Payload
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CSRFName"
CSRF1142289289_807321318
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CSRFToken"
2db57fc741cdb8c1b02a2f485508def7796162f5eebdd9f7d0ce9fd9aabb39ecd5df8c63a46560ae540ed9f26c40fdd33f0285e7b1f2ef18bc4b760ad3da4ae8
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="action"
item_add_post
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="page"
item
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="catId"
98
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="select_1"
98
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="title[ro_RO]"
This is the ad title
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="description[ro_RO]"
This is the ad description lots of text etc...
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="price"
5
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="currency"
RON
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photos[]"; filename=""
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="regionId"
782162
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cityId"
463357
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cityArea"
0123457617
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cityAreaId"
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="contactName"
nic
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="contactEmail"
nicolae_aldea@yahoo.com
------WebKitFormBoundarybWBRwGAP2qS2vOYX--
Response Headersview source
Cache-Control:no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection:Keep-Alive
Content-Length:0
Content-Type:text/html
Date:Wed, 30 Jul 2014 13:41:38 GMT
Expires:Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Keep-Alive:timeout=3, max=100
Location:http://example.com.ro/prestari-servicii
Pragma:no-cache
Server:Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 mod_bwlimited/1.4
Set-Cookie:b620f=last_submit_item%261406727698; expires=Thu, 30-Jul-2015 13:41:38 GMT; path=/
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.3.28
它运作正常。单击“发布”按钮（在浏览器中）后，我会从/ adauga重定向到/ prestari-servicii，在那里我可以看到刚刚输入的广告。
现在我尝试使用Apache HttpClient模仿java中的相同内容
package abcd;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BasicCookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();
//trying to get the cookies if any?!
HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://example.com.ro/adauga");
get.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
get.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,lzma,sdch");
get.setHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
get.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
get.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
/* HERE IS THE PART I THINK IT MESSES UP
get.setHeader("Cookies", what should i set here? is the job done by client
having the cookieStore set??
*/
get.setHeader("Host", "example.com.ro");
get.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 OPR/23.0.1522.60");
CloseableHttpResponse response1 = client.execute(get);
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
response1.close();
//my site uses CSRF protection in the form so first I take these using Jsoup
Document html = Jsoup.connect("http://example.com.ro/adauga").get();
String CSRFName = html.getElementsByAttributeValue("name", "CSRFName").get(0).val();
String CSRFToken = html.getElementsByAttributeValue("name", "CSRFToken").get(0).val();
File image = new File("C:\\Users\\DESKTOP\\Desktop\\Capture.PNG");
FileBody photos = new FileBody(image, ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
StringBody csrfName = new StringBody(CSRFName, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody csrfToken = new StringBody(CSRFToken, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody action = new StringBody("item_add_post", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody page = new StringBody("item", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody catId = new StringBody("98", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody select_1 = new StringBody("98", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody title = new StringBody("Sample title text etc", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody description = new StringBody("Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody price = new StringBody("2", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody currency = new StringBody("RON", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody regionId = new StringBody("782162", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityId = new StringBody("463357", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityArea = new StringBody("0123577617", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityAreaId = new StringBody("", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody contactName = new StringBody("Garry", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody contactEmail = new StringBody("bogus@email.abc", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://example.com.ro/index.php");
post.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,lzma,sdch");
post.setHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
post.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
post.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");
//again, I think i'm doing something wrong here. Am I supposed to set
//boundary as this??
post.setHeader("boundary", generateBoundary());
//should i set cookies after? if so, how?!
post.setHeader("Host", "example.com.ro");
post.setHeader("Origin", "http://example.com.ro");
post.setHeader("Referer", "http://example.com.ro/adauga");
post.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 OPR/23.0.1522.60");
HttpEntity entity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addPart("CSRFName", csrfName)
.addPart("CSRFToken", csrfToken)
.addPart("action", action)
.addPart("page", page)
.addPart("catId", catId)
.addPart("select_1", select_1)
.addPart("title[ro_RO]", title)
.addPart("description[ro_RO]", description)
.addPart("price", price)
.addPart("currency", currency)
.addPart("photos[]", photos)
.addPart("regionId", regionId)
.addPart("cityId", cityId)
.addPart("cityArea", cityArea)
.addPart("cityAreaId", cityAreaId)
.addPart("contactName", contactName)
.addPart("contactEmail", contactEmail)
.build();
post.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("After executing the post request... :" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + " - " + response.getStatusLine());
String htmlPageResponse = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println();
System.out.println(htmlPageResponse);
response.close();
client.close();
}
protected static String generateBoundary() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
Random rand = new Random();
int count = rand.nextInt(11) + 30; // a random size from 30 to 40
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
buffer.append(MULTIPART_CHARS[rand.nextInt(MULTIPART_CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
private final static char[] MULTIPART_CHARS =
"-_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
.toCharArray();
}
我跑完之后得到了 200 - HTTP / 1.1 200 OK 而不是我使用浏览器时得到的302。我还检查了html响应，它是原始的index.php页面，而不是我应该查看刚输入的消息的重定向。
我是否正确设置了Cookie？或者我在请求标题中搞砸了什么？像边界一样，我几乎有这个问题一周了。我尝试了每一个httpclient多部分示例，但他们似乎并没有使用真实的世界＆＃34;网站。
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您是否尝试将使用Apache HttpClient创建的请求与上面发布的请求进行比较？这样做，你可以很容易地检查两者是否真的相同，以及你在设置cookie时是否做错了。
要在执行前查看请求，您可以在执行前打印它。
试试System.out.println(get.toString());或者，你可以使用HttpMessage的方法 - getFirstHeader("cookie")查看你设置的标题。
但是为了模仿实际的请求，我想你应该创建一个Cookie对象，然后使用SetCookie接口中的方法将其相应地设置为Cookie:_ugtopperm=1; b620f=last_submit_item%261406384018; _ugtopsecure=1;。此时，您可以在cookieStore.addCookie(Cookie cookie)
BasicCookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();方法
我自己从未这样做过。但这是我通过查看API所理解的。我希望这可能会有所帮助。