在以下示例中,我尝试Unmarshal
json.RawMessage
使用反射来计算json.RawMessage
中json.RawMessage
,map[string]interface{}
中项目的类型始终表示特定类型的数组,类型的名称包含在json中,并且从 type command struct {
Action *string
Type *string
Items json.RawMessage //because i need to figure out the Type field value first, its always an array of a single type
}
//a sample model
type Chicken struct {
Id *int
Name *string
EggColor *string
}
//this map contains a pointer to each needed struct using reflection i can get the type and make a SliceOf it
var ModelRegistery map[string]interface {}
func main(){
//register the Chicken type to retrieve a pointer to it using a string key
var chickenPtr *Chicken
ModelRegistery = make(map[string]interface {})
ModelRegistery["Chicken"] = chickenPtr
//some json for testing
cJson := []byte(`{"Action":"BURN",
"Type":"Chicken",
"Items":[{"Id":1,"Name":"B","EggColor":"D"},
{"Id":2,"Name":"M","EggColor":"C"}]}`)
var command command
err := json.Unmarshal(cJson,&command)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("error:", err)
}
//get the type from the model registry and reflect it
itemtyp := reflect.TypeOf(ModelRegistery[(*command.Type)]).Elem()
//create a slice of the type
itemslice := reflect.SliceOf(itemtyp)
rv := reflect.MakeSlice(itemslice, 0, 2)
//now when trying to unmarshal the json.RawMessage field i get an exception
err = json.Unmarshal(command.Items,&rv)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("error:", err) //error: json: cannot unmarshal array into Go value of type reflect.Value
}
}
json: cannot unmarshal array into Go value of type reflect.Value
问题是,在最后一部分我做错了什么?为什么我得到例外?
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答案 0 :(得分:3)
您需要将interface{}
传递给unmarhsal函数,而不是reflect.Value。
更改以下内容似乎有效:
itemslice := reflect.SliceOf(itemtyp)
rv := reflect.New(itemslice)
//now when trying to unmarshal the json.RawMessage field i get an exception
err = json.Unmarshal(command.Items, rv.Interface())