我试图用等式:
拟合指数衰减函数(类似RC系统)的数据
我的数据位于以下数据框中:
dataset <- data.frame(Exp = c(4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6), t = c(0, 0.33, 0.67, 1, 1.33, 1.67, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 0, 33, 0.67, 1, 1.33, 1.67, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 0, 0.33, 0.67, 1, 1.33, 1.67, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10), fold = c(1, 0.957066345654286, 1.24139015724819, 1.62889151698633, 1.72008539595879, 1.82725412314402, 1.93164365299958, 1.9722929538061, 2.15842019312484, 1.9200507796933, 1.95804730344453, 1, 0.836176542548747, 1.07077717914707, 1.45471712491441, 1.61069357875771, 1.75576377806756, 1.89280913889538, 2.00219054189937, 1.87795513639311, 1.85242493827193, 1.7409346372629, 1, 0.840498729335292, 0.904130905000499, 1.23116185602517, 1.41897551928886, 1.60167656534099, 1.72389226836308, 1.80635095956481, 1.76640786872057, 1.74327897001172, 1.63581509884482))
我有3个实验(Exp:4,5和6)数据我希望在给定的等式中拟合每个实验。
我已经设法通过对我的数据进行子集化并使用由nls计算的参数来进行实验
test <- subset(dataset,Exp==4)
fit1 = nls(fold ~ 1+(Vmax*(1-exp(-t/tau))),
data=test,
start=c(tau=0.2,Vmax=2))
ggplot(test,aes(t,fold))+
stat_function(fun=function(t){1+coef(fit1)[[2]]*(1-exp(-t/coef(fit1)[[1]]))})+
geom_point()
但是,如果我尝试使用此代码直接在完整数据集上使用geom_smooth函数
d <- ggplot(test,aes(t,fold))+
geom_point()+
geom_smooth(method="nls",
formula='fold~1+Vmax*(1-exp(-t/tau))',
start=c(tau=0.2,Fmax=2))
print(d)
我收到以下错误:
Error in model.frame.default(formula = ~fold, data = data, weights = weight) :
variable lengths differ (found for '(weights)')
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In min(x) : no non-missing arguments to min; returning Inf
2: In max(x) : no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
我的语法有什么问题吗?我希望这个工作是为了在dataset
上使用相同的功能,并使用group来为每个Exp级别设置一个。
答案 0 :(得分:16)
有几个问题:
formula
是nls
的参数,您需要将公式对象传递给它而不是字符。y
和x
传递给nls
,而不是fold
和t
。stat_smooth
会尝试获取置信区间。这在predict.nls
。总结:
d <- ggplot(test,aes(x=t, y=fold))+
#to make it obvious I use argument names instead of positional matching
geom_point()+
geom_smooth(method="nls",
formula=y~1+Vmax*(1-exp(-x/tau)), # this is an nls argument,
#but stat_smooth passes the parameter along
start=c(tau=0.2,Vmax=2), # this too
se=FALSE) # this is an argument to stat_smooth and
# switches off drawing confidence intervals
修改强>
在主要ggplot2更新到版本2之后,您需要:
geom_smooth(method="nls",
formula=y~1+Vmax*(1-exp(-x/tau)), # this is an nls argument
method.args = list(start=c(tau=0.2,Vmax=2)), # this too
se=FALSE)