我只是在一段时间后为servlet / jsp编写代码。
当我调用servlet时,它给了我空白的浏览器,甚至没有错误。
我的Jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="HelloServlet" method="POST">
Please enter a color <br>
<input type="text" name="color"size="20px">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
我的Servlet:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class HelloServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/HelloServlet")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public HelloServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
* response)
*/
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
* response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Servlet called...");
String color = request.getParameter("color");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
/*
* out.println(
*
* "<html> \n" + "<head> \n" +
* "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\"> \n"
* + "<title> My first jsp </title> \n" + "</head> \n" + "<body> \n" +
* "<font size=\"12px\" color=\"" + color + "\">" + "Hello World" +
* "</font> \n" + "</body> \n" + "</html>");
*/
out.println("Aman.............");
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
* response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
和web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/HelloServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<display-name>TestApp</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
请帮帮我。
谢谢,
阿曼
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将super添加到以下函数中,一切都会正常工作
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
**super(request, response) // add this**
}
service()方法是执行实际任务的主要方法。 servlet容器(即web服务器)调用service()方法来处理来自客户端(浏览器)的请求。
你已经覆盖了负责调用doget和post的函数。
希望这能解决您的疑问
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您犯的错误是您正在使用annotation
以及通过部署描述符(web.xml
)注册servlet。
如果使用注释,则不需要通过部署描述符注册servlet。但你应该有tomcat7,因为它不会在以前版本的tomcat中运行。 @WebServlet annotation用于映射具有指定名称的servlet。
此外,我假设您没有使用任何包,因为在url-mapping中你指定了一个。但是如果你使用一个名为mypackage
的包并且你的servlet类在它里面,那么将url-mapping更改为类似的东西
<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>mypackage.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/HelloServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
受保护的服务方法检查请求的类型,如果请求类型为get,则调用doGet方法,如果请求类型为post,则调用doPost方法,依此类推
尝试删除此方法,并且您的servlet应该正常工作
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
或使用以下方法重写您的服务方法:
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String method = request.getMethod();
if(method.equals("GET"))
doGet(request, response);
else
doPost(request, response);
}
您不会在服务方法中写任何内容,因此它永远不会调用doPost或doGet