我想在我的项目中介绍Jbehave，我正准备一个简单的POC。 使用：jbehave 3.9.3，ant 1.9.2，IDE eclipse kepler。 我可以在Eclipse中成功运行测试（我还使用@RunWith（JUnitReportingRunner.class）注释了我的测试类。）
但是，当我尝试通过ant运行相同的操作时，我遇到了一些问题。
这是我正在使用的ant文件：
<property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/bdd/jbtest"/>
<property name="jbehave.version" value="3.9.3"/>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="target" />
</target>
<target name="setup">
<artifact:dependencies filesetId="dependency.fileset" useScope="test">
<dependency groupId="org.jbehave" artifactId="jbehave-ant" version="${jbehave.version}"/>
<dependency groupId="org.jbehave" artifactId="jbehave-core" version="${jbehave.version}" classifier="resources" type="zip"/>
<dependency groupId="org.jbehave.site" artifactId="jbehave-site-resources" version="3.1.1" type="zip"/>
</artifact:dependencies>
<mkdir dir="target" />
<mkdir dir="target/classes" />
<mkdir dir="target/lib" />
<copy todir="target/lib">
<fileset refid="dependency.fileset" />
<mapper type="flatten" />
</copy>
<!-- copy todir="${src.dir}">
<fileset dir="../core/src/main/java">
</fileset>
</copy> -->
<copy todir="target/classes">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="**/*.story" />
<include name="**/*.properties" />
<include name="**/*.xml" />
</fileset>
</copy>
<path id="story.classpath">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/lib" includes="**/*.jar" />
<pathelement location="${basedir}/bin" />
</path>
<classloader classpathref="story.classpath" />
<pathconvert targetos="unix" property="story.classpath.unix" refid="story.classpath">
</pathconvert>
<echo>Using classpath: ${story.classpath.unix}</echo>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="setup">
<javac includeantruntime="false" srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="bin" debug="on" debuglevel="lines,source" includes="**/*.java,**/*.xml">
<classpath refid="story.classpath" />
</javac>
</target>
<target name="reports-resources" depends="setup">
<unzip src="${org.jbehave:jbehave-core:zip:resources}" dest="${basedir}/target/jbehave/view/" />
<unzip src="${org.jbehave.site:jbehave-site-resources:zip}" dest="${basedir}/target/jbehave/view/" />
</target>
<target name="run-stories-as-embeddables" depends="compile, reports-resources">
<taskdef name="runStoriesAsEmbeddables" classname="org.jbehave.ant.RunStoriesAsEmbeddables" classpathref="story.classpath" />
<runStoriesAsEmbeddables sourceDirectory="${src.dir}" includes="**/Myjb.java" excludes="**/examples*" batch="false" ignoreFailureInStories="true" ignoreFailureInView="true" generateViewAfterStories="true"
systemproperties="java.awt.headless=true,project.dir=${basedir}" />
</target>
<target name="run-stories-as-paths" depends="compile, reports-resources" >
<taskdef name="runStoriesAsPaths" classname="org.jbehave.ant.RunStoriesAsPaths" classpathref="story.classpath" />
<runStoriesAsPaths sourceDirectory="${src.dir}"
includes="**/*.story" batch="false" ignoreFailureInStories="true" ignoreFailureInView="true" generateViewAfterStories="true"
systemproperties="java.awt.headless=true,project.dir=${basedir}"
>
</runStoriesAsPaths>
</target>
<target name="stepdoc" depends="compile">
<taskdef name="reportStepdocs" classname="org.jbehave.ant.ReportStepdocs" classpathref="story.classpath" />
<reportStepdocs embedderClass="org.jbehave.examples.core.CoreEmbedder" />
<taskdef name="reportRenderer" classname="org.jbehave.ant.ReportRendererTask" classpathref="story.classpath" />
<reportRenderer outputDirectory="${basedir}/target/jbehave"
formats="txt,html" templateProperties="defaultFormats=stats"
ignoreFailure="true"/>
</target>
<target name="build" depends="run-stories-as-paths,stepdoc" />
</project>
问题＃1：我无法指定格式
run-stories-as-paths:
[runStoriesAsPaths] Running stories as paths using embedder Embedder[storyMapper=StoryMapper,storyRunner=StoryRunner,embedderMonitor=AntEmbedderMonitor,classLoader=EmbedderClassLoader[urls=[],parent=java.net.URLClassLoader@1a8fa0f0],embedderControls=UnmodifiableEmbedderControls[EmbedderControls[batch=false,skip=false,generateViewAfterStories=true,ignoreFailureInStories=true,ignoreFailureInView=true,verboseFailures=false,verboseFiltering=false,storyTimeoutInSecs=300,failOnStoryTimeout=false,threads=1]],embedderFailureStrategy=<null>,configuration=org.jbehave.core.configuration.MostUsefulConfiguration@5556d74f,candidateSteps=<null>,stepsFactory=<null>,metaFilters=<null>,systemProperties={java.awt.headless=true, project.dir=D:danielewsjbtest},executorService=<null>,executorServiceCreated=false,storyManager=<null>]
[runStoriesAsPaths] Found story paths: [Example.story, Sample.story]
[runStoriesAsPaths] Processing system properties {java.awt.headless=true, project.dir=D:danielewsjbtest}
[runStoriesAsPaths] System property 'java.awt.headless' set to 'true'
[runStoriesAsPaths] System property 'project.dir' set to 'D:danielewsjbtest'
[runStoriesAsPaths] Using controls UnmodifiableEmbedderControls[EmbedderControls[batch=false,skip=false,generateViewAfterStories=true,ignoreFailureInStories=true,ignoreFailureInView=true,verboseFailures=false,verboseFiltering=false,storyTimeoutInSecs=300,failOnStoryTimeout=false,threads=1]]
[runStoriesAsPaths] Generating reports view to 'D:\daniele\ws\jbtest\target\jbehave' using formats '[]' and view properties '{navigator=ftl/jbehave-navigator.ftl, views=ftl/jbehave-views.ftl, reports=ftl/jbehave-reports-with-totals.ftl, nonDecorated=ftl/jbehave-report-non-decorated.ftl, decorated=ftl/jbehave-report-decorated.ftl, maps=ftl/jbehave-maps.ftl}'
[runStoriesAsPaths] Reports view generated with 0 stories (of which 0 pending) containing 0 scenarios (of which 0 pending)
我没有找到传递格式的方法，就像我在java类中所做的那样，并且忽略了它，因此它不会生成任何报告。
问题＃2故事发现异常
当我跑
时ant -f jb_ant.xml -lib lib run-stories-as-paths
在上面显示的输出之后，我得到一个异常
BUILD FAILED
D:\daniele\ws\jbtest\jb_ant.xml:74: org.jbehave.core.io.StoryResourceNotFound: Story path 'Example.story' not found by class loader EmbedderClassLoader[urls=[],parent=java.net.URLClassLoader@1a8fa0f0]
at org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath.resourceAsStream(LoadFromClasspath.java:44)
at org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath.loadResourceAsText(LoadFromClasspath.java:29)
at org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath.loadStoryAsText(LoadFromClasspath.java:38)
at org.jbehave.core.embedder.StoryRunner.storyOfPath(StoryRunner.java:192)
at org.jbehave.core.embedder.StoryManager.storyOfPath(StoryManager.java:49)
at org.jbehave.core.embedder.StoryManager.runningStoriesAsPaths(StoryManager.java:101)
at org.jbehave.core.embedder.StoryManager.runStories(StoryManager.java:78)
at org.jbehave.core.embedder.Embedder.runStoriesAsPaths(Embedder.java:203)
at org.jbehave.ant.RunStoriesAsPaths.execute(RunStoriesAsPaths.java:16)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor8.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:851)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:235)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)
令我感到困惑，因为jbehave刚刚在执行任务时列出了发现的故事。
如果这有助于诊断问题，我可以发布Java类和故事。
任何想法我做错了什么？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
过了一会儿，我找到了这些问题的答案：
希望这可以帮助其他有类似问题的人。
<强> StoryFinder
package jbtest;
import org.jbehave.core.io.StoryFinder;
import java.util.*;
public class MyStoryFinder extends StoryFinder {
@Override
protected List<String> scan(String basedir, List<String> includes,
List<String> excludes) {
//List<String> defaultStories = super.scan(basedir, includes, excludes);
//String myStories = System.getProperty("com.sarang.stories");
return Arrays.asList("jbtest/Example.story,jbtest/Sample.story".split(","));
}
}
<强>嵌入器
package jbtest;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.jbehave.core.configuration.Configuration;
import org.jbehave.core.configuration.MostUsefulConfiguration;
import org.jbehave.core.embedder.Embedder;
import org.jbehave.core.embedder.EmbedderControls;
import org.jbehave.core.io.CodeLocations;
import org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath;
import org.jbehave.core.parsers.RegexPrefixCapturingPatternParser;
import org.jbehave.core.reporters.CrossReference;
import org.jbehave.core.reporters.Format;
import org.jbehave.core.reporters.StoryReporterBuilder;
import org.jbehave.core.steps.InjectableStepsFactory;
import org.jbehave.core.steps.InstanceStepsFactory;
import org.jbehave.core.steps.ParameterConverters;
import org.jbehave.core.steps.SilentStepMonitor;
public class MyEmbedder extends Embedder {
@Override
public EmbedderControls embedderControls() {
return new EmbedderControls().doIgnoreFailureInStories(true).doIgnoreFailureInView(true);
}
@Override
public Configuration configuration() {
Class<? extends MyEmbedder> embedderClass = this.getClass();
Properties viewResources = new Properties();
viewResources.put("decorateNonHtml", "true");
return new MostUsefulConfiguration()
.useStoryReporterBuilder(
new StoryReporterBuilder()
.withDefaultFormats()
.withViewResources(viewResources).withFormats(Format.CONSOLE, Format.HTML, Format.XML)
.withFailureTrace(true)
) ;
}
@Override
public InjectableStepsFactory stepsFactory() {
return new InstanceStepsFactory(configuration(), new ExampleSteps(), new SampleSteps());
}
}
然后我按如下方式修改了Ant任务：
<target name="run-stories-as-paths" depends="compile, reports-resources" >
<taskdef name="runStoriesAsPaths" classname="org.jbehave.ant.RunStoriesAsPaths" classpathref="story.classpath" />
<runStoriesAsPaths
sourceDirectory="${src.dir}"
includes="**/*.story"
ignoreFailureInStories="true"
ignoreFailureInView="true"
generateViewAfterStories="true"
storyfinderclass="jbtest.MyStoryFinder"
verbosefailures="true"
embedderclass="jbtest.MyEmbedder"
>
</runStoriesAsPaths>
</target>