我试图使用OpenCV ORB匹配两个图像,如this tutorial中所述。
这是我的代码:
import numpy as np
import cv2
import six
import pyparsing
import dateutil
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import timeit
import os
import sys
img1_path = 'img1.jpg'
img2_path = 'img2.jpg'
img1 = cv2.imread(img1_path,0) # queryImage
img2 = cv2.imread(img2_path,0) # trainImage
orb = cv2.ORB()
kp1, des1 = orb.detectAndCompute(img1,None)
kp2, des2 = orb.detectAndCompute(img2,None)
FLANN_INDEX_LSH = 6
index_params= dict(algorithm = FLANN_INDEX_LSH,
table_number = 6, # 12
key_size = 12, # 20
multi_probe_level = 1) #2
search_params = dict(checks = 50)
flann = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params, search_params)
matches = flann.knnMatch(des1,des2,k=2)
if len(matches)>0:
print "%d total matches found" % (len(matches))
else:
print "No matches were found - %d" % (len(good))
sys.exit()
# store all the good matches as per Lowe's ratio test.
good = []
for m,n in matches:
if m.distance < 0.6*n.distance:
good.append(m)
我用两张非常相似的图片运行这个脚本。在大多数情况下,脚本运行正常并找到匹配的关键点。
但是,在某些情况下,我收到此错误(它指的是最后三行代码):
Traceback (most recent call last):
for m,n in matches:
ValueError: need more than 1 value to unpack
当img2显着小于img1的子图像时会发生这种情况。
(如果img2是原始图像,img1是修改过的图像,则表示有人在原始图像中添加了细节)。
如果我在文件名img1,img2之间切换,那么脚本运行没有问题。
必须是查询图像(img1)更小,还是等于火车图像(img2)?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
必须检查匹配列表的每个成员是否确实存在两个邻居。这与图像尺寸无关。
good = []
for m_n in matches:
if len(m_n) != 2:
continue
(m,n) = m_n
if m.distance < 0.6*n.distance:
good.append(m)