n00b在OOP和yii两者。我正在努力理解yii以及它如何将变量传递给视图。我有一个访问mt db的模型以及一个可以发布字符串和复选框值以添加到db的表单。发布和检索可以从gii构建的预构建页面中正常工作。但是，我想要做的是在同一页面上将表格和“读取”全部放在同一页面上。因此，当通过表单发布帖子时，它会在“历史记录”类型部分中添加到同一页面的底部。
我可以只将<?php $this->renderPartial('_form', array('model'=>$model)); ?>添加到我的索引页面吗？显然不是因为我收到错误：Undefined variable: model。
型号：
<?php
/**
* This is the model class for table "fb_post".
*
* The followings are the available columns in table 'fb_post':
* @property integer $id
* @property string $post
* @property integer $checkbox
*/
class FbPost extends CActiveRecord
{
/**
* @return string the associated database table name
*/
public function tableName()
{
return 'fb_post';
}
/**
* @return array validation rules for model attributes.
*/
public function rules()
{
// NOTE: you should only define rules for those attributes that
// will receive user inputs.
return array(
array('post', 'required'),
array('checkbox', 'numerical', 'integerOnly'=>true),
array('post', 'length', 'max'=>255),
// The following rule is used by search().
// @todo Please remove those attributes that should not be searched.
array('id, post, checkbox', 'safe', 'on'=>'search'),
);
}
/**
* @return array relational rules.
*/
public function relations()
{
// NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related
// class name for the relations automatically generated below.
return array(
);
}
/**
* @return array customized attribute labels (name=>label)
*/
public function attributeLabels()
{
return array(
'id' => 'ID',
'post' => 'Post',
'checkbox' => 'Checkbox',
);
}
/**
* Retrieves a list of models based on the current search/filter conditions.
*
* Typical usecase:
* - Initialize the model fields with values from filter form.
* - Execute this method to get CActiveDataProvider instance which will filter
* models according to data in model fields.
* - Pass data provider to CGridView, CListView or any similar widget.
*
* @return CActiveDataProvider the data provider that can return the models
* based on the search/filter conditions.
*/
public function search()
{
// @todo Please modify the following code to remove attributes that should not be searched.
$criteria=new CDbCriteria;
$criteria->compare('id',$this->id);
$criteria->compare('post',$this->post,true);
$criteria->compare('checkbox',$this->checkbox);
return new CActiveDataProvider($this, array(
'criteria'=>$criteria,
));
}
/**
* Returns the static model of the specified AR class.
* Please note that you should have this exact method in all your CActiveRecord descendants!
* @param string $className active record class name.
* @return FbPost the static model class
*/
public static function model($className=__CLASS__)
{
return parent::model($className);
}
}
控制器：
<?php
class FbPostController extends Controller
{
/**
* @var string the default layout for the views. Defaults to '//layouts/column2', meaning
* using two-column layout. See 'protected/views/layouts/column2.php'.
*/
public $layout='//layouts/fbhistory';
/**
* @return array action filters
*/
public function filters()
{
return array(
'accessControl', // perform access control for CRUD operations
'postOnly + delete', // we only allow deletion via POST request
);
}
/**
* Specifies the access control rules.
* This method is used by the 'accessControl' filter.
* @return array access control rules
*/
public function accessRules()
{
return array(
array('allow', // allow all users to perform 'index' and 'view' actions
'actions'=>array('index','view'),
'users'=>array('*'),
),
array('allow', // allow authenticated user to perform 'create' and 'update' actions
'actions'=>array('create','update'),
'users'=>array('@'),
),
array('allow', // allow admin user to perform 'admin' and 'delete' actions
'actions'=>array('admin','delete'),
'users'=>array('admin'),
),
array('deny', // deny all users
'users'=>array('*'),
),
);
}
/**
* Displays a particular model.
* @param integer $id the ID of the model to be displayed
*/
public function actionView($id)
{
$this->render('view',array(
'model'=>$this->loadModel($id),
));
}
/**
* Creates a new model.
* If creation is successful, the browser will be redirected to the 'view' page.
*/
public function actionCreate()
{
$model=new FbPost;
// Uncomment the following line if AJAX validation is needed
// $this->performAjaxValidation($model);
if(isset($_POST['FbPost']))
{
$model->attributes=$_POST['FbPost'];
if($model->save())
$this->redirect(array('view','id'=>$model->id));
}
$this->render('create',array(
'model'=>$model,
));
}
/**
* Updates a particular model.
* If update is successful, the browser will be redirected to the 'view' page.
* @param integer $id the ID of the model to be updated
*/
public function actionUpdate($id)
{
$model=$this->loadModel($id);
// Uncomment the following line if AJAX validation is needed
// $this->performAjaxValidation($model);
if(isset($_POST['FbPost']))
{
$model->attributes=$_POST['FbPost'];
if($model->save())
$this->redirect(array('view','id'=>$model->id));
}
$this->render('update',array(
'model'=>$model,
));
}
/**
* Deletes a particular model.
* If deletion is successful, the browser will be redirected to the 'admin' page.
* @param integer $id the ID of the model to be deleted
*/
public function actionDelete($id)
{
$this->loadModel($id)->delete();
// if AJAX request (triggered by deletion via admin grid view), we should not redirect the browser
if(!isset($_GET['ajax']))
$this->redirect(isset($_POST['returnUrl']) ? $_POST['returnUrl'] : array('admin'));
}
/**
* Lists all models.
*/
public function actionIndex()
{
$dataProvider=new CActiveDataProvider('FbPost');
$this->render('index',array(
'dataProvider'=>$dataProvider,
));
}
/**
* Manages all models.
*/
public function actionAdmin()
{
$model=new FbPost('search');
$model->unsetAttributes(); // clear any default values
if(isset($_GET['FbPost']))
$model->attributes=$_GET['FbPost'];
$this->render('admin',array(
'model'=>$model,
));
}
/**
* Returns the data model based on the primary key given in the GET variable.
* If the data model is not found, an HTTP exception will be raised.
* @param integer $id the ID of the model to be loaded
* @return FbPost the loaded model
* @throws CHttpException
*/
public function loadModel($id)
{
$model=FbPost::model()->findByPk($id);
if($model===null)
throw new CHttpException(404,'The requested page does not exist.');
return $model;
}
/**
* Performs the AJAX validation.
* @param FbPost $model the model to be validated
*/
protected function performAjaxValidation($model)
{
if(isset($_POST['ajax']) && $_POST['ajax']==='fb-post-form')
{
echo CActiveForm::validate($model);
Yii::app()->end();
}
}
}
查看
<?php
/* @var $this FbPostController */
/* @var $dataProvider CActiveDataProvider */
$this->breadcrumbs=array(
'Fb Posts',
);
$this->menu=array(
array('label'=>'Create FbPost', 'url'=>array('create')),
array('label'=>'Manage FbPost', 'url'=>array('admin')),
);
?>
<h1>Fb Posts</h1>
<?php
$this->render('index', array('mode'=>$mode));
?>
<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.CListView', array(
'dataProvider'=>$dataProvider,
'itemView'=>'_view',
)); ?>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
表单需要一个模型，其中要发布的数据，您必须在控制器actionIndex中创建模型并将其传递给索引视图。例如：
class FbPostController extends Controller
{
...
public function actionIndex()
{
// Create model
$model=new FbPost;
// Process posted form data if any
if (isset($_POST['FbPost']))
{
$model->attributes=$_POST['FbPost'];
$model->save();
}
$dataProvider=new CActiveDataProvider('FbPost');
$this->render('index',array(
'dataProvider'=>$dataProvider,
'model'=>$model,
));
}
...
}
现在您可以添加代码：
<?php $this->renderPartial('_form', array('model'=>$model)); ?>
索引视图文件。