使用MVVM模式,我有一个Model,ViewModel和View,它包含一个ListView。 ListView绑定到ViewModel的成员,该成员是Model类的ObservableCollection。我可以使初始显示的绑定工作,并且可以在对视图执行操作时更新适当行的Model类的属性,但是我无法刷新视图,从ObservableCollection中的Model类中提取数据。 ListView类不包含使无效或强制刷新的方法,这将解决我的问题。如何更新模型上的数据后,如何刷新ListView?
这是我想要做的一个简单示例:每行包含一个Button和Label。单击按钮后,我可以更新标签,该标签将反映在屏幕上。我需要做的是更新模型,反过来应该强制更新视图。但是,我无法让这个工作。在实际的应用程序中,模型的更新将在业务逻辑层中,而不是在视图中,之后我需要强制刷新ListView。
示例代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace ListViewTest
{
public class Model
{
public static int ids = 0;
public Model(string count)
{
Id = +1;
Count = count;
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Count { get; set; }
}
public class ModelList : ObservableCollection<Model>
{
}
public class ViewModel
{
ModelList list = new ModelList();
public ModelList ViewModelList
{
get { return list; }
set
{
list = value;
}
}
}
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public ViewModel viewModel;
public class DataCell : ViewCell
{
public DataCell()
{
var Btn = new Button();
Btn.Text = "Click";
var Data = new Label();
Data.SetBinding(Label.TextProperty,"Count");
Btn.Clicked += (object sender, EventArgs e) =>
{
Model model = (Model)(((Button)sender).Parent.BindingContext);
int count = Convert.ToInt32(model.Count);
count++;
model.Count = count.ToString();
// Need to refresh ListView from data source here... How???
};
StackLayout s = new StackLayout();
s.Orientation = StackOrientation.Horizontal;
s.Children.Add(Btn);
s.Children.Add(Data);
this.View = s;
}
}
public MainPage ()
{
viewModel = new ViewModel();
viewModel.ViewModelList.Add(new Model("0"));
viewModel.ViewModelList.Add(new Model("0"));
InitializeComponent();
}
public void InitializeComponent()
{
ListView listView = new ListView
{
ItemsSource = viewModel.ViewModelList,
ItemTemplate = new DataTemplate(() =>
{
return new DataCell();
})
};
Content = listView;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:9)
我认为您的模型需要实现INotifyPropertyChanged。因此,UI知道模型中的值已更改
类似的东西:
public class Model : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// boiler-plate
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected bool SetField<T>(ref T field, T value, string propertyName)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value)) return false;
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
// props
private string _count;
public string Count
{
get { return _count; }
set { SetField(ref _count, value, "Count"); }
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
从ViewModelList属性中删除“set”方法。每当您使用ObservableCollection时,只需更改该集合中的项目即可。切勿将其替换为另一个ObservableCollection。