iOS:从网址下载图片并保存在设备中

时间:2010-03-23 10:45:00

标签: iphone ios image cocoa-touch ipad

我正在尝试从网址http://a3.twimg.com/profile_images/414797877/05052008321_bigger.jpg

下载图片

我使用以下代码,但图片未保存在设备中。我想知道我做错了什么。

 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://a3.twimg.com/profile_images/414797877/05052008321_bigger.jpg"]];
 [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
 NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
 NSString *localFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"pkm.jpg"];
 NSData *thedata = NULL;
 [thedata writeToFile:localFilePath atomically:YES];

 UIImage *img = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:thedata];

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:101)

我碰巧找到了你想要的东西。

从网址获取图片

-(UIImage *) getImageFromURL:(NSString *)fileURL {
    UIImage * result;

    NSData * data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:fileURL]];
    result = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

    return result;
}

保存图片

-(void) saveImage:(UIImage *)image withFileName:(NSString *)imageName ofType:(NSString *)extension inDirectory:(NSString *)directoryPath {
    if ([[extension lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"png"]) {
        [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:[directoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", imageName, @"png"]] options:NSAtomicWrite error:nil];
    } else if ([[extension lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"jpg"] || [[extension lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"jpeg"]) {
        [UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0) writeToFile:[directoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", imageName, @"jpg"]] options:NSAtomicWrite error:nil];
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Image Save Failed\nExtension: (%@) is not recognized, use (PNG/JPG)", extension);
    }
}

加载图片

-(UIImage *) loadImage:(NSString *)fileName ofType:(NSString *)extension inDirectory:(NSString *)directoryPath {
    UIImage * result = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.%@", directoryPath, fileName, extension]];

    return result;
}

如何对

//Definitions
NSString * documentsDirectoryPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];

//Get Image From URL
UIImage * imageFromURL = [self getImageFromURL:@"http://www.yourdomain.com/yourImage.png"];

//Save Image to Directory
[self saveImage:imageFromURL withFileName:@"My Image" ofType:@"png" inDirectory:documentsDirectoryPath];

//Load Image From Directory
UIImage * imageFromWeb = [self loadImage:@"My Image" ofType:@"png" inDirectory:documentsDirectoryPath];

答案 1 :(得分:35)

如果将theData设置为nil,您希望它写入磁盘的内容是什么?

您可以使用NSData* theData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:yourURLHere];从磁盘加载数据,然后使用writeToFile:atomically:保存数据。如果您需要更多地控制加载过程或将其置于后台,请查看NSURLConnection的文档和相关指南。

答案 2 :(得分:9)

这是从网址下载图片并将该图片保存在设备中的代码,this是参考链接。

 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://a3.twimg.com/profile_images/414797877/05052008321_bigger.jpg"]];
 [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
 NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
 NSString *localFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"pkm.jpg"];
 NSData *thedata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://a3.twimg.com/profile_images/414797877/05052008321_bigger.jpg"]];
 [thedata writeToFile:localFilePath atomically:YES];

答案 3 :(得分:4)

  

从网址获取图片

-(UIImage *) getImageFromURL:(NSString *)fileURL {
    UIImage * result;

    NSData * data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:fileURL]];
    result = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

    return result;
}

这对我很有用,但我遇到了CFData(商店)的内存问题。用autoreleasepool修复它:

 -(UIImage *) getImageFromURL:(NSString *)fileURL {
    @autoreleasepool {
     UIImage * result;

     NSData * data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:fileURL]];
     result = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

     return result;
    }
 }

答案 4 :(得分:2)

嗨很明显,您正在将NULL数据写入文件。

在你的代码语句NSData * thedata = NULL;表示您为数据分配NULL值。

您也正在将NULL数据写入文件。

请再次检查您的代码。

答案 5 :(得分:2)

由于我们现在使用的是IOS6,因此您不再需要将图像写入磁盘 从iOS5开始,您现在可以在coredata二进制属性上设置“允许外部存储”。 根据苹果发行说明,它意味着以下内容:

  

图像缩略图等小数据值可以有效地存储在   数据库,但大型照片或其他媒体最好直接处理   文件系统。您现在可以指定托管的值   对象属性可以存储为外部记录 - 请参阅setAllowsExternalBinaryDataStorage:   启用后,核心数据启发式决定是否按值计算   它应该直接在数据库中保存数据或将URI存储到   它为您管理的单独文件。你无法根据查询   如果使用此选项,则为二进制数据属性的内容。

答案 6 :(得分:2)

-(IBAction)BtnDwn:(id)sender
{
  [self.actvityIndicator startAnimating];

  NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:self.dataaArray];
  NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
  NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];

  NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [session downloadTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURL *location, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error)
   {

      NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
      NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:documentsPath];
      NSURL *documentURL = [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]];
      BOOL exists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:[documentURL path]];

      if (exists)
      {
         NSLog(@"not created");
         UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Download"
                                                    message:@"sory,file already exists"
                                                   delegate:nil
                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"cancel"
                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];
         [alert show];
      }
      else
      { 
         [[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtURL:location toURL:documentURL error:nil];
         UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Download"
                                                    message:@"Succesfully downloaded"
                                                   delegate:nil
                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];
         [self.actvityIndicator stopAnimating];
         NSLog(@"wait downloading......");
         [alert show];
     }
  }];

    [downloadTask resume];    
}

答案 7 :(得分:1)

以下是在Swift中异步保存图像的方法:

requestImage("http://www.asdf.com/89asdf.gif") { (image) -> Void in
    let myImage = image
}

func requestImage(url: String, success: (UIImage?) -> Void) {
    requestURL(url, success: { (data) -> Void in
        if let d = data {
            success(UIImage(data: d))
        }
    })
}

func requestURL(url: String, success: (NSData?) -> Void, error: ((NSError) -> Void)? = nil) {
    NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(
        NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL (string: url)!),
        queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(),
        completionHandler: { response, data, err in
            if let e = err {
                error?(e)
            } else {
                success(data)
            }
    })
}

它作为我的仓库中的标准功能包括在内:

https://github.com/goktugyil/EZSwiftExtensions

答案 8 :(得分:0)

以下是我如何向我的应用下载横幅的示例。我在后台下载图像,我的大多数应用程序都没有使用引用计数,所以我发布了对象。

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(loadImageInBackground) toTarget:self withObject:nil];

}

- (void) loadImageInBackground {
    NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"http://yourImagePath.png"];
    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
    [url release];
    UIImage *result = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data];
    [data release];

    UIImageView *banner_ImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 50)];
    [self.view addSubview:banner_ImageView];
    banner_ImageView.image = result;
    [result release];
}