Question

我可以签署我的pdf并通过添加我的smith.crt验证它在adobe reader中受信任（我得到绿色复选标记），我的问题是证明我的pdf，我无法在左上角看到蓝丝带我的pdf的一角，是因为我使用自签名证书吗？我收到了消息：

文件认证的有效性是未知的。作者无法验证。

你能帮帮我吗，我怎么能得到那个蓝带？

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;



import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;



import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfSignatureAppearance;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.BouncyCastleDigest;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.ExternalDigest;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.ExternalSignature;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.MakeSignature.CryptoStandard;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.PrivateKeySignature;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.MakeSignature;


public class SO  {

    public static String ORIGINAL = "src/test.pdf";
    public static String SIGNED1 = "src/signedtest.pdf";

    public void createPdf(String filename) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        Document document = new Document();
        PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));
        document.open();
        document.add(new Paragraph("Test!"));
        document.close();
    }


    public void signPdf(String src, String dest)
        throws IOException, DocumentException, GeneralSecurityException {
        String path = "src/keyS";
        String keystore_password = "SOSOSO";
        String key_password = "SOSOSO";
        String alias = "SO";
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        ks.load(new FileInputStream(path), keystore_password.toCharArray());
        PrivateKey pk = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, key_password.toCharArray());
        Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);
        // reader / stamper
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dest);
        PdfStamper stamper = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, os, '\0', null, true);
        // appearance
        PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = stamper
                .getSignatureAppearance();


        appearance.setReason("Test");
        appearance.setLocation("Test st.");
        appearance.setVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(350, 750, 500, 800), 1, "first");
        appearance.setCertificationLevel(PdfSignatureAppearance.CERTIFIED_NO_CHANGES_ALLOWED);

        // digital signature
        ExternalSignature es = new PrivateKeySignature(pk, "SHA-256", "BC");
        ExternalDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();
        MakeSignature.signDetached(appearance, digest, es, chain, null, null, null, 0, CryptoStandard.CMS);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws IOException, DocumentException, GeneralSecurityException {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        SO potpis = new SO();
        potpis.createPdf(ORIGINAL);
        potpis.signPdf(ORIGINAL, SIGNED1);

    }
}

Answer 1

验证需要CA（证书颁发机构）。将文档复制到新站点（客户的计算机）时，它将通过可信CA存储执行验证。在那里，它找不到你，验证失败。

您可以尝试并将自己注册为受信任的CA，但它仅用于在开发环境中测试您的代码。

要拥有真实的东西，您必须使用已在新站点（客户的计算机）注册的可信CA.通常，在互联网上，这意味着您需要 REAL CA（VeriSign或类似）。

有关在计算机上安装可信CA的详情：How to install a Trusted Root CA Certificates

同样，后一个选项会为您的网站（开发机器）提供蓝丝带，但不会在任何其他网站（客户的计算机）上为您提供蓝丝带。

使用iText认证Pdf文档

1 个答案: