如何在php文件中设置utf-8字符编码

时间:2014-07-28 07:54:37

标签: php encoding utf-8

我不能做好PHP。但我可以阅读并理解这段代码的作用。

请忍受并帮助我。

这是我的HTML表单

<html>
<?php header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); ?>
</head>
<body style="background-color:#F9F0EB;">
    <form action="contact.php" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
        <p>Ваше имя:<input type="text" name="name" /></p>
        <p>E-mail:<input type="text" name="email" /></p>
        <p>Тема:<input type="text" name="subject" /></p>
        <p>Сообщение:<br />
        <textarea name="message" rows="5" cols="45"> </textarea></p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="Отправить"></p>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

我的PHP代码是这样的:

<?php
/* Set e-mail recipient */
$myemail  = "tang.adil@mail.ru";


/* Check all form inputs using check_input function */
$name = check_input($_POST['name'], "Enter your name");
$subject  = check_input($_POST['subject'], "Write a subject");
$email    = check_input($_POST['email']);
$message = check_input($_POST['message'], "Write your comments");


/* Let's prepare the message for the e-mail */
$message = "Hello!

Your contact form has been submitted by:

Name: $name
E-mail: $email
Comments:
$message

End of message
";

/* Send the message using mail() function */
if(mail($myemail, $subject, $message))
{
    $status = '<html style="background-color:#F9F0EB;">
                    <meta charset="utf-8"></meta>
                     <p>Спасибо за ваше сообщение!</p> 
              </html>';
}
else
{
    $status = "There was a problem sending your feedback, please try again     later.<br><br>";
}

/* Functions we used */
function check_input($data, $problem='')
{
    $data = trim($data);
    $data = stripslashes($data);
    $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
    if ($problem && strlen($data) == 0)
    {
        show_error($problem);
    }
    return $data;
}

function show_error($myError)
{
?>
    <html>
    <body>

    <b>Please correct the following error:</b><br />
    <?php echo $myError; ?>

    </body>
    </html>
<?php
exit();
}
?>
<?php print $status; ?>

说清楚。我以utf-8格式保存了所有文件。当我发送给GMAIL时,我正确收到了电子邮件。

  

然而,它对Yandex或Mail.ru不起作用。

PHP在发送之前发送但不编码。我尝试了很多脚本,但没有一个工作。可能是因为我根本不认识php。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先:在任何html之前使用php标头代码 - 如果你愿意的话。我仍然不知道你为什么要使用header()函数来设置html编码。输入元标记就足够了:

<?php header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); ?>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body style="background-color:#F9F0EB;">
    <form action="contact.php" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
        <p>Ваше имя:<input type="text" name="name" /></p>
        <p>E-mail:<input type="text" name="email" /></p>
        <p>Тема:<input type="text" name="subject" /></p>
        <p>Сообщение:<br />
        <textarea name="message" rows="5" cols="45"> </textarea></p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="Отправить"></p>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

但这一切都适用于HTML页面。对于编码电子邮件,请使用以下代码:

// set header
$headers = 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' . "\r\n";

// Send email
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

此处提供更多信息:http://php.net//manual/en/function.mail.php