我在python 2.7中制作了这个游戏并且它以.py格式工作但是当我用py2exe编译它时它突然崩溃了。它给了我这个错误：
＆＃34; Microsoft Visuak C ++运行时库 运行时错误！ 程序C：\ Python27 \ Helmetdodger \ Stuffz \ main.exe 此应用程序已请求Runtime以不寻常的方式终止它。 请联系该计划的支持团队。＆＃34;
代码：
import pygame
import random, sys, os
from pygame.locals import *
WINDOWWIDTH = 1200
WINDOWHEIGHT = 900
TEXTCOLOR = (255, 255, 255)
BACKGROUNDCOLOR = (0, 0, 0)
FPS = 40
BADDIEMINSIZE = 10
BADDIEMAXSIZE = 40
BADDIEMINSPEED = 1
BADDIEMAXSPEED = 8
ADDNEWBADDIERATE = 6
PLAYERMOVERATE = 5
def terminate():
pygame.quit()
os.exit(1)
def waitForPlayerToPressKey():
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
terminate()
if event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_ESCAPE: # pressing escape quits
terminate()
return
def playerHasHitBaddie(playerRect, baddies):
for b in baddies:
if playerRect.colliderect(b['rect']):
return True
return False
def drawText(text, font, surface, x, y):
textobj = font.render(text, 1, TEXTCOLOR)
textrect = textobj.get_rect()
textrect.topleft = (x, y)
surface.blit(textobj, textrect)
# set up pygame, the window, and the mouse cursor
pygame.init()
mainClock = pygame.time.Clock()
windowSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('Helmetdodger')
pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
# set up fonts
font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
# set up sounds
gameOverSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('gameover.wav')
pygame.mixer.music.load('background.mid')
# set up images
playerImage1 = pygame.image.load('player1.png')
powerImage = pygame.image.load('power.png')
playerRect = playerImage1.get_rect()
baddieImage1 = pygame.image.load('baddie.png')
baddieImage2 = pygame.image.load('baddie1.png')
baddieImage3 = pygame.image.load('baddie2.png')
baddieImage4 = pygame.image.load('baddie3.png')
baddieImage5 = pygame.image.load('baddie4.png')
baddieImage6 = pygame.image.load('baddie5.png')
baddieImage7 = pygame.image.load('baddie6.png')
baddieImage8 = pygame.image.load('baddie7.png')
baddieImage9 = pygame.image.load('baddie8.png')
baddieImage10 = pygame.image.load('baddie9.png')
baddieImage11 = pygame.image.load('baddie10.png')
baddieImage12 = pygame.image.load('baddie11.png')
baddieImage13 = pygame.image.load('baddie12.png')
baddieImage14 = pygame.image.load('baddie13.png')
baddieImage15 = pygame.image.load('baddie14.png')
baddieImage16 = pygame.image.load('baddie15.png')
baddieImage17 = pygame.image.load('baddie16.png')
baddieImage18 = pygame.image.load('baddie17.png')
baddieImage19 = pygame.image.load('baddie18.png')
baddieImage20 = pygame.image.load('baddie19.png')
baddieImage21 = pygame.image.load('baddie20.png')
baddieImage22 = pygame.image.load('baddie21.png')
baddieImage23 = pygame.image.load('baddie22.png')
baddieImage24 = pygame.image.load('baddie23.png')
baddieImage25 = pygame.image.load('baddie24.png')
baddieImage26 = pygame.image.load('baddie25.png')
baddieImage27 = pygame.image.load('baddie26.png')
baddieImage28 = pygame.image.load('baddie27.png')
baddieImage29 = pygame.image.load('baddie28.png')
baddieImage30 = pygame.image.load('baddie29.png')
baddieImages = [baddieImage1, baddieImage2, baddieImage3, baddieImage4, baddieImage5, baddieImage6, baddieImage7, baddieImage8, baddieImage9, baddieImage10, baddieImage11, baddieImage12, baddieImage13, baddieImage14, baddieImage15, baddieImage16, baddieImage17, baddieImage18, baddieImage19, baddieImage20, baddieImage21, baddieImage22, baddieImage23, baddieImage24, baddieImage25, baddieImage26, baddieImage27, baddieImage28, baddieImage29, baddieImage20]
# show the "Start" screen
drawText('Helmetdodger', font, windowSurface, (WINDOWWIDTH / 3), (WINDOWHEIGHT / 3))
drawText('Press a key to start.', font, windowSurface, (WINDOWWIDTH / 3) - 30, (WINDOWHEIGHT / 3) + 50)
pygame.display.update()
waitForPlayerToPressKey()
#Get highscore
topScore = 0
try:
file = open('hs.txt', "r")
topScore = file.read()
topScore = int(topScore)
file.close()
except:
topScore = 0
while True:
# set up the start of the game
baddies = []
score = 0
playerRect.topleft = (WINDOWWIDTH / 2, WINDOWHEIGHT - 50)
moveLeft = moveRight = moveUp = moveDown = False
reverseCheat = slowCheat = False
baddieAddCounter = 0
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
powerCount = 0
while True: # the game loop runs while the game part is playing
score += 1 # increase score
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
terminate()
if event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == ord('z'):
reverseCheat = True
if event.key == ord('x'):
slowCheat = True
if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
moveRight = False
moveLeft = True
if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
moveLeft = False
moveRight = True
if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
moveDown = False
moveUp = True
if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
moveUp = False
moveDown = True
if event.type == KEYUP:
if event.key == ord('z'):
reverseCheat = False
score = 0
if event.key == ord('x'):
slowCheat = False
score = 0
if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
terminate()
if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
moveLeft = False
if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
moveRight = False
if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
moveUp = False
if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
moveDown = False
if event.type == MOUSEMOTION:
# If the mouse moves, move the player where the cursor is.
playerRect.move_ip(event.pos[0] - playerRect.centerx, event.pos[1] - playerRect.centery)
# Add new baddies at the top of the screen, if needed.
if not reverseCheat and not slowCheat:
baddieAddCounter += 1
if baddieAddCounter == ADDNEWBADDIERATE:
baddieCount = random.randrange(len(baddieImages))
baddieAddCounter = 0
baddieSize = random.randint(BADDIEMINSIZE, BADDIEMAXSIZE)
newBaddie = {'rect': pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, WINDOWWIDTH-baddieSize), 0 - baddieSize, baddieSize, baddieSize),
'speed': random.randint(BADDIEMINSPEED, BADDIEMAXSPEED),
'surface':pygame.transform.scale(baddieImages[baddieCount], (baddieSize, baddieSize)),
}
baddies.append(newBaddie)
# Move the player around.
if moveLeft and playerRect.left > 0:
playerRect.move_ip(-1 * PLAYERMOVERATE, 0)
if moveRight and playerRect.right < WINDOWWIDTH:
playerRect.move_ip(PLAYERMOVERATE, 0)
if moveUp and playerRect.top > 0:
playerRect.move_ip(0, -1 * PLAYERMOVERATE)
if moveDown and playerRect.bottom < WINDOWHEIGHT:
playerRect.move_ip(0, PLAYERMOVERATE)
# Move the mouse cursor to match the player.
pygame.mouse.set_pos(playerRect.centerx, playerRect.centery)
# Move the baddies down.
for b in baddies:
if not reverseCheat and not slowCheat:
b['rect'].move_ip(0, b['speed'])
elif reverseCheat:
b['rect'].move_ip(0, -5)
elif slowCheat:
b['rect'].move_ip(0, 1)
# Delete baddies that have fallen past the bottom.
for b in baddies[:]:
if b['rect'].top > WINDOWHEIGHT:
baddies.remove(b)
# Draw the game world on the window.
windowSurface.fill(BACKGROUNDCOLOR)
# Draw the score and top score.
drawText('Score: %s' % (score), font, windowSurface, 10, 0)
drawText('Top Score: %s' % (topScore), font, windowSurface, 10, 40)
# Draw the player's rectangle
windowSurface.blit(playerImage1, playerRect)
# Draw each baddie
for b in baddies:
windowSurface.blit(b['surface'], b['rect'])
pygame.display.update()
# Check if any of the baddies have hit the player.
if playerHasHitBaddie(playerRect, baddies):
if score > topScore:
topScore = score # set new top score
file = open("hs.txt", "w")
score = str(score)
file.write(score)
file.close()
break
mainClock.tick(FPS)
# Stop the game and show the "Game Over" screen.
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
gameOverSound.play()
drawText('GAME OVER', font, windowSurface, (WINDOWWIDTH / 3), (WINDOWHEIGHT / 3))
drawText('Press a key to play again.', font, windowSurface, (WINDOWWIDTH / 3) - 80, (WINDOWHEIGHT / 3) + 50)
pygame.display.update()
waitForPlayerToPressKey()
gameOverSound.stop()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我的buildcript不正确，我在网上发现了一个更好的buildcript而不是
try:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe, pygame
from modulefinder import Module
import glob, fnmatch
import sys, os, shutil
import operator
except ImportError, message:
raise SystemExit, "Unable to load module. %s" % message
#hack which fixes the pygame mixer and pygame font
origIsSystemDLL = py2exe.build_exe.isSystemDLL # save the orginal before we edit it
def isSystemDLL(pathname):
# checks if the freetype and ogg dll files are being included
if os.path.basename(pathname).lower() in ("libfreetype-6.dll", "libogg-0.dll","sdl_ttf.dll"): # "sdl_ttf.dll" added by arit.
return 0
return origIsSystemDLL(pathname) # return the orginal function
py2exe.build_exe.isSystemDLL = isSystemDLL # override the default function with this one
class pygame2exe(py2exe.build_exe.py2exe): #This hack make sure that pygame default font is copied: no need to modify code for specifying default font
def copy_extensions(self, extensions):
#Get pygame default font
pygamedir = os.path.split(pygame.base.__file__)[0]
pygame_default_font = os.path.join(pygamedir, pygame.font.get_default_font())
#Add font to list of extension to be copied
extensions.append(Module("pygame.font", pygame_default_font))
py2exe.build_exe.py2exe.copy_extensions(self, extensions)
class BuildExe:
def __init__(self):
#Name of starting + .py
self.script = "raw.py"
#Name of program
self.project_name = "main"
#Project url
self.project_url = "about:none"
#Version of program
self.project_version = "0.0"
#License of the program
self.license = "MyApps License"
#Auhor of program
self.author_name = "Me"
self.author_email = "example@example.com"
self.copyright = "Copyright (c) 2009 Me."
#Description
self.project_description = "MyApps Description"
#Icon file (None will use pygame default icon)
self.icon_file = None
#Extra files/dirs copied to game
self.extra_datas = []
#Extra/excludes python modules
self.extra_modules = []
self.exclude_modules = []
#DLL Excludes
self.exclude_dll = ['']
#python scripts (strings) to be included, seperated by a comma
self.extra_scripts = []
#Zip file name (None will bundle files in exe instead of zip file)
self.zipfile_name = None
#Dist directory
self.dist_dir ='C:\Python27\dist'
## Code from DistUtils tutorial at http://wiki.python.org/moin/Distutils/Tutorial
## Originally borrowed from wxPython's setup and config files
def opj(self, *args):
path = os.path.join(*args)
return os.path.normpath(path)
def find_data_files(self, srcdir, *wildcards, **kw):
# get a list of all files under the srcdir matching wildcards,
# returned in a format to be used for install_data
def walk_helper(arg, dirname, files):
if '.svn' in dirname:
return
names = []
lst, wildcards = arg
for wc in wildcards:
wc_name = self.opj(dirname, wc)
for f in files:
filename = self.opj(dirname, f)
if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, wc_name) and not os.path.isdir(filename):
names.append(filename)
if names:
lst.append( (dirname, names ) )
file_list = []
recursive = kw.get('recursive', True)
if recursive:
os.path.walk(srcdir, walk_helper, (file_list, wildcards))
else:
walk_helper((file_list, wildcards),
srcdir,
[os.path.basename(f) for f in glob.glob(self.opj(srcdir, '*'))])
return file_list
def run(self):
if os.path.isdir(self.dist_dir): #Erase previous destination dir
shutil.rmtree(self.dist_dir)
#Use the default pygame icon, if none given
if self.icon_file == None:
path = os.path.split(pygame.__file__)[0]
self.icon_file = os.path.join(path, 'pygame.ico')
#List all data files to add
extra_datas = []
for data in self.extra_datas:
if os.path.isdir(data):
extra_datas.extend(self.find_data_files(data, '*'))
else:
extra_datas.append(('.', [data]))
setup(
cmdclass = {'py2exe': pygame2exe},
version = self.project_version,
description = self.project_description,
name = self.project_name,
url = self.project_url,
author = self.author_name,
author_email = self.author_email,
license = self.license,
# targets to build
windows = [{
'script': self.script,
'icon_resources': [(0, self.icon_file)],
'copyright': self.copyright
}],
options = {'py2exe': {'optimize': 2, 'bundle_files': 2, 'compressed': True, \
'excludes': self.exclude_modules, 'packages': self.extra_modules, \
'dll_excludes': self.exclude_dll,
'includes': self.extra_scripts} },
zipfile = self.zipfile_name,
data_files = extra_datas,
dist_dir = self.dist_dir
)
if os.path.isdir('build'): #Clean up build dir
shutil.rmtree('build')
if __name__ == '__main__':
if operator.lt(len(sys.argv), 2):
sys.argv.append('py2exe')
BuildExe().run() #Run generation
raw_input("Press any key to continue") #Pause to let user see that things ends