我有以下函数递归检查数独谜题中的每个方块以使其合法,并且当它运行时我一直遇到分段错误,因此我在每个地方都进行了cout检查以查看其中断的位置。不知何故,它停留在循环中并继续一遍又一遍地调用addSquare函数,而不会结束。我怎么让它停下来?
bool DoTheWork::addSquare(int& depth)
{
depth++;
cout << depth << endl;
if(board.checkZeroes()==false){ //if the game is won, return true
cout << "ifstatement1" << endl;
return true;
}
else {
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cout << "loop1" << endl;
for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
cout << "loop2" << endl;
if(this->board.getSquare(i,j)==0) { //go through each
cout << "ifstatement2" << endl;
for(int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
cout << "loop3" << endl;
//try each number in that square for legality
board.setSquare(i,j,k);
//set that square to the number you are currently on
if(board.isLegal()==false) {
cout << "ifstatement3" << endl;
board.unsetSquare(i,j);
}
//if the board is not legal for that number, unset that square
if(addSquare(depth)==true) {
cout << "ifstatement4" << endl;
return true;
}
//recursive function, if method is true then it will return true
board.unsetSquare(i,j);
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
} // bool DoTheWork::addSquare(int& depth)
在终端中运行时,会打印以下内容: 循环1 循环2 ifstatement2 循环3 ifstatement3 130964 LOOP1 ... 然后直到它说“分段错误(核心转储)”
每次深度增加时,“ifstatement3”之后的数字会增加1。
包括下面的checkZeroes功能:
bool Board::checkZeroes()
{
bool zeroPresent = false;
//assume there are no zeroes, easier for coding
for(int i=0; i<9; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<9; j++) {
if(theBoard[i][j] == 0){
//go through each value of theBoard, if any are 0 return true
zeroPresent = true;
}
}
}
return zeroPresent;
} // int Board::checkZeroes()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您永远不会更改将导致无限递归的depth
的值,并且当堆栈访问不应被访问的内存时会发生分段错误。
我会在像Linux中的GDB或DDD这样的调试器中运行它。