Question

*更新：我将测试更改为：

require 'rails_helper'

describe 'User' do 
  context "validations" do
    it {should validate_presence_of(:email)}
    it {should validate_uniqueness_of(:email)}
  end
end

现在正在接收：

*Failures:
  1) User validations should require email to be set
     Failure/Error: it {should validate_presence_of(:email)}
     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `email=' for "validations":String
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:5:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
  2) User validations should require case sensitive unique value for email
     Failure/Error: it {should validate_uniqueness_of(:email)}
     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `first' for String:Class
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:6:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.00248 seconds (files took 1.23 seconds to load)
2 examples, 2 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:5 # User validations should require email to be set
rspec ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:6 # User validations should require case sensitive unique value for email*

您好!!使用rails 4和Rspec 3，我编写了以下测试

    require 'rails_helper'

     describe 'User' do 

     context 'validations' do
        it { should validate_presence_of :email}
         it "email must be present" do
          expect {
            user = User.new
            user.save
         }.not_to change{ User.count }
       end
     end
  end

以下代码：

class User <ActiveRecord::Base
include ActiveModel::Model
attr_accessor :email

validates_presence_of :email, message: "Please provide your email address"
validates_uniqueness_of :email

def self.from_omniauth(auth)
    where(email: auth.info.email).first_or_initialize.tap do |user|
        user.uid = auth.uid
        user.first_name = auth.info.first_name
        user.last_name = auth.info.last_name
        user.user_image = auth.info.image
        user.email = auth.info.email
        user.oauth_token = auth.credentials.token
        user.oauth_expires_at = Time.at(auth.credentials.expires_at)
        user.save!
    end
end

端

并继续收到以下错误：

*User
  validations
    should require email to be set (FAILED - 1)
    email must be present
Failures:
  1) User validations should require email to be set
     Failure/Error: it { should validate_presence_of :email}
     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `email=' for "validations":String
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:6:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.03091 seconds (files took 1.22 seconds to load)
2 examples, 1 failure
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:6 # User validations should require email to be set*

任何人都可以提供一些有关我可能出错的信息吗？提前谢谢。

Answer 1

在规范的开头尝试describe User。

说明：当你写作

it {should validate_presence_of(:email)}

从主题调用

should，默认情况下是描述类。您描述'User' - 它不是一个类。

PS失败的规范告诉你方法email=是从"validations"调用的（这是你的上下文） - 这很奇怪并让我感到困惑。也许您应该直接设置subject subject { User }（详情为here）

Rspec单元测试：未定义的方法`email =＆＃39; for＆＃34; validations＆＃34;：String

1 个答案: