Python使用特殊字符编码url

Question

我想用特殊字符对URL进行编码。在我的例子中它是：š, ä, õ, æ, ø（它不是有限列表）。

urllib2.quote(symbol)给出了非常奇怪的结果，这是不正确的。这些符号怎么可以编码？

Answer 1

  

urllib2.quote("Grønlandsleiret, Oslo, Norway")提供%27Gr%B8nlandsleiret%2C%20Oslo%2C%20Norway%27

然后明确使用UTF-8：

urllib2.quote(u"Grønlandsleiret, Oslo, Norway".encode('UTF-8'))

始终在您的文件中说明编码。请参阅PEP 0263。

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非UTF-8字符串需要首先解码，然后编码：

                           # You've got a str "s".
s = s.decode('latin-1')    # (or what the encoding might be …)
                           # Now "s" is a unicode object.
s = s.encode('utf-8')      # Encode as UTF-8 string.
                           # Now "s" is a str again.
s = urllib2.quote(s)       # URL encode.
                           # Now "s" is encoded the way you need it.