我有一个c ++函数,它接受可变数量的参数。
char const* Fun(int num, ...)
{
....//does some processing on the arguments passed
}
Boost用于公开此函数的Python代码编写为,
using namespace boost::python;
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE( lib_boost )
{
def( "Fun", Fun );
}
编译此代码时会出现以下错误
在/boost_1_42_0/boost/python/data_members.hpp:15中包含的文件中, 来自/boost_1_42_0/boost/python/class.hpp:17, 来自/boost_1_42_0/boost/python.hpp:18, 来自Lib_boost.h:3, 来自Lib_boost.cpp:1:/boost_1_42_0/boost/python/make_function.hpp:在功能中 'boost :: python :: api :: object boost :: python :: make_function(F)[with F = const char *()(int,...)]':/ boost_1_42_0/boost/python/def.hpp:82:
从'boost :: python :: api :: object实例化 boost :: python :: detail :: make_function1(T,...)[with T = const char ()(int,...)]'/ boost_1_42_0/boost/python/def.hpp:91:实例化 来自'void boost :: python :: def(const char ,Fn)[with Fn = const char * ()(int,...)]'Lib_boost.cpp:540:从这里实例化 /boost_1_42_0/boost/python/make_function.hpp:104:错误:无效 从'const char ()(int,...)'转换为'const char ()(int)/boost_1_42_0/boost/python/make_function.hpp:104:错误:
初始化'boost :: mpl :: vector2的参数1 boost :: python :: detail :: get_signature(RT()(T0),void *)[with RT = const char *,T0 = int]'
我对上面的错误信息的理解是boost python无法识别带有变量参数的函数(从'const char *()(int,...)'到'const char 的无效转换(*)(int)的')
对于采用可变参数的函数,公开具有固定/已知参数集的函数是不同的。 如何使用变量参数公开函数?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我发现处理可变参数的最佳方法是使用raw_function
。这样您就可以完全控制将C ++参数转换为Python对象:
包装器:
using namespace boost::python;
object fun(tuple args, dict kwargs)
{
char* returned_value;
for(int i = 0; i < len(args); ++i) {
// Extract the args[i] into a C++ variable,
// build up your argument list
}
// build your parameter list from args and kwargs
// and pass it to your variadic c++ function
return str(returned_value);
}
宣言:
def("fun", raw_function(fun, 1) );
raw_function
有两个参数:函数指针和最小参数个数。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您使用的是c ++ 11,则可以使用以下内容(在g ++ - 4.8.2上测试)
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost/python/list.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cassert>
using namespace boost::python;
template <int... Indices>
struct indices
{
using next = indices<Indices..., sizeof...(Indices)>;
};
template <int N>
struct build_indices
{
using type = typename build_indices<N-1>::type::next;
};
template <>
struct build_indices<0>
{
using type = indices<>;
};
template <int N>
using BuildIndices = typename build_indices<N>::type;
template <int num_args>
class unpack_caller
{
private:
template <typename FuncType, int... I>
char * call(FuncType &f, std::vector<char*> &args, indices<I...>)
{
return f(args.size(), args[I]...);
}
public:
template <typename FuncType>
char * operator () (FuncType &f, std::vector<char*> &args)
{
assert( args.size() <= num_args );
return call(f, args, BuildIndices<num_args>{});
}
};
//This is your function that you wish to call from python
char * my_func( int a, ... )
{
//do something ( this is just a sample )
static std::string ret;
va_list ap;
va_start (ap, a);
for( int i = 0; i < a; ++i)
{
ret += std::string( va_arg (ap, char * ) );
}
va_end (ap);
return (char *)ret.c_str();
}
std::string my_func_overload( list & l )
{
extract<int> str_count( l[0] );
if( str_count.check() )
{
int count = str_count();
std::vector< char * > vec;
for( int index = 1; index <= count; ++index )
{
extract< char * > str( l[index] );
if( str.check() )
{
//extract items from list and build vector
vec.push_back( str() );
}
}
//maximum 20 arguments will be processed.
unpack_caller<20> caller;
return std::string( caller( my_func, vec ) );
}
return std::string("");
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(my_module)
{
def("my_func", my_func_overload )
;
}
在python中:
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:38)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import my_module as m
>>> m.my_func([5, "my", " first", " five", " string", " arguments"])
'my first five string arguments'
>>>
在这个例子中&#34; char * my_func(int a,...)&#34;简单地连接所有字符串参数并返回结果字符串。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以将参数视为可选参数,只要您知道最大计数是多少即可。见这里:https://wiki.python.org/moin/boost.python/FunctionOverloading