我试图在网格图中绘制计数,但我无法弄清楚我是如何去做的。我想:
以5
每20个
我希望刻度线在情节之外。
有"计数"在那些网格内
这是我的代码。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator, FormatStrFormatter
for key, value in sorted(data.items()):
x = value[0][2]
y = value[0][3]
count = value[0][4]
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.annotate(count, xy = (x, y), size = 5)
# Overwrites and I only get the last data point
plt.close()
# Without this, I get "fail to allocate bitmap" error
plt.suptitle('Number of counts', fontsize = 12)
ax.set_xlabel('x')
ax.set_ylabel('y')
plt.axes().set_aspect('equal')
plt.axis([0, 1000, 0, 1000])
# This gives an interval of 200
majorLocator = MultipleLocator(20)
majorFormatter = FormatStrFormatter('%d')
minorLocator = MultipleLocator(5)
# I want minor grid to be 5 and major grid to be 20
plt.grid()
filename = 'C:\Users\Owl\Desktop\Plot.png'
plt.savefig(filename, dpi = 150)
plt.close()
这就是我得到的。
我也有覆盖数据点的问题,我也遇到了麻烦......有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:125)
您的代码中存在多个问题。
首先是大的:
您正在循环的每次迭代中创建一个新图形和一个新轴
将fig = plt.figure
和ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
放在循环之外。
请勿使用定位器。使用正确的关键字调用函数ax.set_xticks()
和ax.grid()
。
使用plt.axes()
,您将再次创建新轴。使用ax.set_aspect('equal')
。
小事:
您不应该将类似MATLAB的语法(如plt.axis()
)与目标语法混合使用。
使用ax.set_xlim(a,b)
和ax.set_ylim(a,b)
这应该是一个有用的最小例子:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
# Major ticks every 20, minor ticks every 5
major_ticks = np.arange(0, 101, 20)
minor_ticks = np.arange(0, 101, 5)
ax.set_xticks(major_ticks)
ax.set_xticks(minor_ticks, minor=True)
ax.set_yticks(major_ticks)
ax.set_yticks(minor_ticks, minor=True)
# And a corresponding grid
ax.grid(which='both')
# Or if you want different settings for the grids:
ax.grid(which='minor', alpha=0.2)
ax.grid(which='major', alpha=0.5)
plt.show()
输出是这样的:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
MaxNoe's answer的细微选择,您无需显式设置刻度,而是设置节奏。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import (AutoMinorLocator, MultipleLocator)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 8))
# Set axis ranges; by default this will put major ticks every 25.
ax.set_xlim(0, 200)
ax.set_ylim(0, 200)
# Change major ticks to show every 20.
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(20))
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(20))
# Change minor ticks to show every 5. (20/4 = 5)
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(AutoMinorLocator(4))
ax.yaxis.set_minor_locator(AutoMinorLocator(4))
# Turn grid on for both major and minor ticks and style minor slightly
# differently.
ax.grid(which='major', color='#CCCCCC', linestyle='--')
ax.grid(which='minor', color='#CCCCCC', linestyle=':')