我正在一个应用程序中工作,我刚刚实现了ViewPager。我第一次使用制表符但是当我对ViewPager进行更改时,我开始遇到从Activity到片段的数据传输问题。
我终于找到了解释此问题的this post,并建议在使用ViewPager时使用LocalBroadcastManager将数据从Activity发送到Frament。我已经实现了这段代码并且工作正常:
Fragment1.java
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
public static final String ACTION_INTENT = "fragment1.action.BOX_UPDATE";
/*Register the receiver*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_INTENT);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(ActivityDataReceiver, filter);
}
/*Broadcast Receiver*/
protected BroadcastReceiver ActivityDataReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(ACTION_INTENT.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String text = intent.getStringExtra("TEXT");
witeOnBox(text);
}
}
};
/*Method which changes the text with the icoming value*/
public void witeOnBox(String text) {
tv_log.setText(text);
}
/*Unregister receiver*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).unregisterReceiver(ActivityDataReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
现在,在MainActivity中,我以这种方式将数据发送到片段:
protected void sendValueToFragment1(String text) {
Intent intent = new Intent("fragment1.action.BOX_UPDATE");
intent.putExtra("TEXT", text);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
现在我需要将MainActivity中的其他数据发送到同一个Fragment1,我的问题是,如何在片段中管理另一个意图的传入?
我是否必须创建另一个BroadcastReceiver来管理新的Intent,还是可以在同一个BroadcastRecevier中管理新的intent?我看到我可以在BroadcastReceiver的onReceive()方法中使用if
来检查传入的意图过滤器,但是如果我在同一个片段中声明了两个不同的intent过滤器,我如何将它们与BroadcastReceiver对齐?
答案 0 :(得分:17)
我终于解决了将一个Action添加到之前定义的IntentFilter:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_INTENT);
filter.addAction(ACTION_INTENT2);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(ActivityDataReceiver, filter);
}
然后在BroadcastReceiver中我管理传入的操作:
protected BroadcastReceiver ActivityDataReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(ACTION_INTENT.equals(intent.getAction())) {
//Do
}
if(ACTION_INTENT2.equals(intent.getAction())) {
//DO
}
}
};
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
比使用广播接收器更好的方法,
Fragment frag = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + R.id.pager + ":" + mPager.getCurrentItem());
if(frag!=null && mPager.getCurrentItem()==1){
((Fragment1) frag).setText(text);
}
如果在调用此片段之后导航到片段,您可以使用getActivity()从Activity中获取变量;