我想实现一项服务,指定当天的时间,手机会自动拍照。
从现在开始,我遵循了官方教程:
public class PhotoHandler {
Activity a;
public PhotoHandler(Activity a) {
this.a = a;
}
public void takePicture() {
Intent imageIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File imagesFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "MyITTTPictures");
imagesFolder.mkdirs();
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File image = new File(imagesFolder, timeStamp+".jpg");
Uri uriSavedImage = Uri.fromFile(image);
imageIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriSavedImage);
a.startActivityForResult(imageIntent, 0);
}
}
启动我的应用程序我可以控制相机,但我必须手动拍照;我希望她在我设置的计时器出来时拍照。 有没有办法让她自动执行此操作?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用this tutorial触发相机随时拍照。
清单:
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name="de.vogella.camera.api.MakePhotoActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
布局:
<Button
android:id="@+id/captureFront"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="Make Photo" />
要保存到SD卡:
public class PhotoHandler implements PictureCallback {
private final Context context;
public PhotoHandler(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFileDir = getDir();
if (!pictureFileDir.exists() && !pictureFileDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d(MakePhotoActivity.DEBUG_TAG, "Can't create directory to save image.");
Toast.makeText(context, "Can't create directory to save image.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddhhmmss");
String date = dateFormat.format(new Date());
String photoFile = "Picture_" + date + ".jpg";
String filename = pictureFileDir.getPath() + File.separator + photoFile;
File pictureFile = new File(filename);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
Toast.makeText(context, "New Image saved:" + photoFile,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (Exception error) {
Log.d(MakePhotoActivity.DEBUG_TAG, "File" + filename + "not saved: "
+ error.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(context, "Image could not be saved.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private File getDir() {
File sdDir = Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
return new File(sdDir, "CameraAPIDemo");
}
}
拍摄照片
public class MakePhotoActivity extends Activity {
private final static String DEBUG_TAG = "MakePhotoActivity";
private Camera camera;
private int cameraId = 0;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// do we have a camera?
if (!getPackageManager()
.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No camera on this device", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
} else {
cameraId = findFrontFacingCamera();
if (cameraId < 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No front facing camera found.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
camera = Camera.open(cameraId);
}
}
}
public void onClick(View view) {
camera.takePicture(null, null,
new PhotoHandler(getApplicationContext()));
}
private int findFrontFacingCamera() {
int cameraId = -1;
// Search for the front facing camera
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCameras; i++) {
CameraInfo info = new CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
if (info.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "Camera found");
cameraId = i;
break;
}
}
return cameraId;
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
if (camera != null) {
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
super.onPause();
}
}
编辑:cameraId并不总是设置为-1,它只是一个占位符,而您正在寻找前置摄像头。找到后,将cameraId设置为该摄像机的索引