我希望能够将List
转换为HashMap
,其中密钥为elementName
,值为随机列表(在本例中为元素名称) )。所以简而言之,我想要(A->List(A), B->List(B), C-> List(C)
)。我尝试使用toMap()
并将keyMapper
和ValueMapper
传递给它,但我收到了编译错误。如果有人可以帮助我,我真的很感激。
谢谢!
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A","B","C","D");
Map<String, List<String>> map = list.stream().map((element)->{
Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(element, Arrays.asList(element));
return map;
}).collect(??);
}
Function<Map<String, String>, String> key = (map) -> {
return map.keySet().stream().findFirst().get();
};
Function<Map<String, String>, String> value = (map) -> {
return map.values().stream().findFirst().get();
};
=== 这对我有用
感谢所有帮助人员! @izstas&#34;他们应该运用元素&#34;帮了很多:)。实际上这就是我想要的确切
public static void test2 (){
Function<Entry<String, List<String>>, String> key = (entry) -> {
return entry.getKey();
};
Function<Entry<String, List<String>>, List<String>> value = (entry) -> {
return new ArrayList<String>(entry.getValue());
};
BinaryOperator<List<String>> merge = (old, latest)->{
old.addAll(latest);
return old;
};
Map<String, List<String>> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("A", Arrays.asList("A1", "A2"));
map1.put("B", Arrays.asList("B1"));
map1.put("D", Arrays.asList("D1"));
Map<String, List<String>> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("C", Arrays.asList("C1","C2"));
map2.put("D", Arrays.asList("D2"));
Stream<Map<String, List<String>>> stream =Stream.of(map1, map2);
System.out.println(stream.flatMap((map)->{
return map.entrySet().stream();
}).collect(Collectors.toMap(key, value, merge)));
}
答案 0 :(得分:39)
您可以使用groupingBy
方法管理聚合,例如:
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D", "A");
Map<String, List<String>> map = list.stream().collect(groupingBy(Function.identity()));
}
如果你想要更多的灵活性(例如映射值并返回一个Set而不是一个List),你总是可以使用groupingBy
方法和javadoc中指定的更多参数:
Map<City, Set<String>> namesByCity = people.stream().collect(groupingBy(Person::getCity, mapping(Person::getLastName, toSet())));
答案 1 :(得分:18)
您在代码中定义的函数key
和value
不正确,因为它们应该在列表的元素上运行,而您的元素不是{{1 }}第
以下代码适用于我:
Map
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D");
Map<String, List<String>> map = list.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), Arrays::asList));
的第一个参数定义了如何从列表元素中创建一个键(保持原样),第二个参数定义了如何创建一个值(使用单个元素创建Collectors.toMap
)。
答案 2 :(得分:6)
感谢所有帮助人员! @izstas&#34;他们应该运用元素&#34;帮了很多:)。实际上这就是我想要的确切
public static void test2 (){
Function<Entry<String, List<String>>, String> key = (entry) -> {
return entry.getKey();
};
Function<Entry<String, List<String>>, List<String>> value = (entry) -> {
return new ArrayList<String>(entry.getValue());
};
BinaryOperator<List<String>> merge = (old, latest)->{
old.addAll(latest);
return old;
};
Map<String, List<String>> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("A", Arrays.asList("A1", "A2"));
map1.put("B", Arrays.asList("B1"));
map1.put("D", Arrays.asList("D1"));
Map<String, List<String>> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("C", Arrays.asList("C1","C2"));
map2.put("D", Arrays.asList("D2"));
Stream<Map<String, List<String>>> stream =Stream.of(map1, map2);
System.out.println(stream.flatMap((map)->{
return map.entrySet().stream();
}).collect(Collectors.toMap(key, value, merge)));
}