我在这一行遇到编译器错误:
UIDevice.currentDevice().identifierForVendor.UUIDString.substringToIndex(8)
键入' String.Index'不符合协议' IntegerLiteralConvertible'
我的目的是获取子字符串,但是如何?
答案 0 :(得分:181)
在Swift中,String
索引尊重字形集群,而IndexType
不是Int
。您有两种选择 - 将字符串(您的UUID)强制转换为NSString,并将其用作“之前”,或者为第n个字符创建索引。
两者都如下所示:
但是,该方法在Swift版本之间发生了根本性的变化。阅读以下版本......
Swift 1
let s: String = "Stack Overflow"
let ss1: String = (s as NSString).substringToIndex(5) // "Stack"
//let ss2: String = s.substringToIndex(5)// 5 is not a String.Index
let index: String.Index = advance(s.startIndex, 5)
let ss2:String = s.substringToIndex(index) // "Stack"
CMD-点击substringToIndex
会让您误解为NSString
定义,但CMD点击String
会发现以下内容:
extension String : Collection {
struct Index : BidirectionalIndex, Reflectable {
func successor() -> String.Index
func predecessor() -> String.Index
func getMirror() -> Mirror
}
var startIndex: String.Index { get }
var endIndex: String.Index { get }
subscript (i: String.Index) -> Character { get }
func generate() -> IndexingGenerator<String>
}
斯威夫特2
正如评论员@DanielGalasko指出advance
现在已经改变了......
let s: String = "Stack Overflow"
let ss1: String = (s as NSString).substringToIndex(5) // "Stack"
//let ss2: String = s.substringToIndex(5)// 5 is not a String.Index
let index: String.Index = s.startIndex.advancedBy(5) // Swift 2
let ss2:String = s.substringToIndex(index) // "Stack"
Swift 3
在Swift 3中,它再次发生了变化:
let s: String = "Stack Overflow"
let ss1: String = (s as NSString).substring(to: 5) // "Stack"
let index: String.Index = s.index(s.startIndex, offsetBy: 5)
var ss2: String = s.substring(to: index) // "Stack"
Swift 4
在Swift 4中,还有另一个变化:
let s: String = "Stack Overflow"
let ss1: String = (s as NSString).substring(to: 5) // "Stack"
let index: String.Index = s.index(s.startIndex, offsetBy: 5)
var ss3: Substring = s[..<index] // "Stack"
var ss4: String = String(s[..<index]) // "Stack"