Question

我正在尝试使用c创建tar文件。出于某种原因，我无法使用

system("tar -cvf xxxx.tar xxxx");

我的代码是：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <libtar.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(void) {

        TAR *pTar;

        char *tarFilename = "file.tar";
        char *srcDir = "directory";

        char *extractTo = ".";
        tar_open(&pTar, tarFilename, NULL, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644, TAR_GNU);
        tar_append_tree(pTar, srcDir, extractTo);
        tar_close(pTar);
        return (0);

}

运行此代码后，当我想用

解压缩时

tar -xvf file.tar

我收到错误

tar: This does not look like a tar archive
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors

我的c代码有什么问题？

Answer 1

我认为你需要在关闭tar文件之前调用tar_append_eof http://linux.die.net/man/3/tar_append_eof。

tar_append_eof（）函数将EOF标记（全部为两个块）写入与t关联的tar文件中。

Answer 2

如您所说的修改后的代码，但执行失败，

int main(int argc, char** argv)
    {

        TAR *pTar;
    enter code here
        if (argc == 4)
            {
        char *tarFilename = argv[1];
        char *srcDir = argv[2];

        char *extractTo = argv[3];

        tar_open(&pTar, tarFilename, NULL, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644, TAR_GNU);
        tar_append_tree(pTar, srcDir, extractTo);
        tar_append_eof(pTar);
        tar_close(pTar);
            }
        else
            {
            fprintf(stdout,"Usage : arg1 : file.tar \n \ "
                "   arg2 : directory \n \ "
                "   arg3 : Extract to \n");
            }
        return (0);

}

但这失败了：

$ ./TarProg makefile.tar /home/prashant/prashant/eclipse2/TarProg/Debug /home/prashant/prashant/eclipse2/TarProg/Debug/tmp/
*** buffer overflow detected ***: ./TarProg terminated
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x45)[0xb76bbeb5]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x103c8a)[0xb76bac8a]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x1031b2)[0xb76ba1b2]
./TarProg[0x8049bca]
./TarProg[0x8049851]
./TarProg[0x8049376]
./TarProg[0x804ba7a]
./TarProg[0x8048ed5]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf3)[0xb75d04d3]
./TarProg[0x8048dc1]
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-0804f000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 810831     /home/prashant/prashant/eclipse2/TarProg/Debug/TarProg
0804f000-08050000 r--p 00006000 08:02 810831     /home/prashant/prashant/eclipse2/TarProg/Debug/TarProg
08050000-08051000 rw-p 00007000 08:02 810831     /home/prashant/prashant/eclipse2/TarProg/Debug/TarProg
08051000-08053000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
0974b000-0976c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
b7548000-b7564000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 392629     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b7564000-b7565000 r--p 0001b000 08:02 392629     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b7565000-b7566000 rw-p 0001c000 08:02 392629     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b757a000-b7585000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 403881     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.15.so
b7585000-b7586000 r--p 0000a000 08:02 403881     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.15.so
b7586000-b7587000 rw-p 0000b000 08:02 403881     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.15.so
b7587000-b7591000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 403880     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.15.so
b7591000-b7592000 r--p 00009000 08:02 403880     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.15.so
b7592000-b7593000 rw-p 0000a000 08:02 403880     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.15.so
b7593000-b75a9000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 403725     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.15.so
b75a9000-b75aa000 r--p 00015000 08:02 403725     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.15.so
b75aa000-b75ab000 rw-p 00016000 08:02 403725     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.15.so
b75ab000-b75ad000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b75ad000-b75b4000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 403882     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.15.so
b75b4000-b75b5000 r--p 00006000 08:02 403882     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.15.so
b75b5000-b75b6000 rw-p 00007000 08:02 403882     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.15.so
b75b6000-b75b7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b75b7000-b775b000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 403884     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b775b000-b775d000 r--p 001a4000 08:02 403884     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b775d000-b775e000 rw-p 001a6000 08:02 403884     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b775e000-b7761000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7774000-b7777000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7777000-b7778000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]
b7778000-b7798000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 403783     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
b7798000-b7799000 r--p 0001f000 08:02 403783     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
b7799000-b779a000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 403783     /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
bf82f000-bf850000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [stack]
Aborted (core dumped)

Answer 3

而不是tar_open（＆amp; pTar，tarFilename，NULL，O_WRONLY | O_CREAT，0644，TAR_GNU）;

使用以下内容： tar_open（＆amp; pTar，tarFilename，NULL，O_WRONLY | O_CREAT，0644，TAR_IGNORE_MAGIC）; 要么 tar_open（＆amp; pTar，tarFilename，NULL，O_WRONLY | O_CREAT，0644，TAR_VERBOSE）;

原因可能是：＆＃34; char magic [6]＆＃34;是6.如果选项是TAR_GNU，某处库试图将8字节复制到魔法中，如下所示。因此，在这种情况下，我们必须传递除TAR_GNU之外的选项。

if (t->options & TAR_GNU)
    strncpy(t->th_buf.magic, "ustar  ", 8);

在c中使用libtar库

3 个答案: