Question

class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :artist
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :petition
end

Request课程旨在将艺术家或用户与has_many, through:关联中的请愿书相关联。在Request课程中，我想验证请愿/艺术家对是唯一的，并且请愿/用户对也是唯一的，但用户，艺术家或请愿书都不必是唯一的。基本上，它必须符合这个规范：

describe 'Request' do
  it 'is unique for a petition and artist pair' do
    r1 = Request.new(petition_id: 1, artist_id: 1)
    r2 = Request.new(petition_id: 1, artist_id: 2)
    r3 = Request.new(petition_id: 1, artist_id: 2)
    r4 = Request.new(petition_id: 2, artist_id: 2)
    expect(r1.save).to be_truthy
    expect(r2.save).to be_truthy
    expect(r3.save).to be_falsy
    expect(r4.save).to be_truthy
  end

  it 'is unique for a petition and user pair' do
    r1 = Request.new(petition_id: 1, user_id: 1)
    r2 = Request.new(petition_id: 1, user_id: 2)
    r3 = Request.new(petition_id: 1, user_id: 2)
    r4 = Request.new(petition_id: 2, user_id: 2)
    expect(r1.save).to be_truthy
    expect(r2.save).to be_truthy
    expect(r3.save).to be_falsy
    expect(r4.save).to be_truthy
  end
end

我尝试使用validates_uniquness_of：

validates_uniqueness_of :artist_id, scope: :petition_id
validates_uniqueness_of :user_id, scope: :petition_id

但两种情况下规格都不适用于r2。是否有内置的方法来描述我正在寻找的验证，或者我是否必须编写自定义验证？

Answer 1

您应该将allow_nil: true添加到两个验证中。

重叠属性对的唯一性验证

1 个答案: