使用新值更新联结表

时间:2014-07-22 16:25:53

标签: php mysql sql pdo

我有一对多的表(实际上应用程序实际上会使用多对多,但这与我的问题无关)。假设两列具有以下值:

c1 c2
 2  3
 4  1
 4  3
 4  4
 6  4

对于给定的c1值4,我想用数组[1,2,4,6]中的c2值更新表。因此,我的表格现在如下(请注意,记录4,2和4,6已添加,记录4,3不再存在,记录4,1和4,4保持不变):

c1 c2
 2  3
 4  1
 4  2
 4  4
 4  6
 6  4

实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?我"可以"首先查询数据库以选择c1 = 4的现有值,然后使用array_intersect()来识别添加和删除的记录,并根据需要插入/删除,但这似乎过多。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我知道这已经过时了,但我花了一段时间才找到答案,这个问题在谷歌上排名很高。

我找到了以下代码并对其进行了修改:

INSERT IGNORE INTO my_table VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3);

DELETE FROM my_table WHERE c1 NOT IN (1,2,3) AND my_table = 1;

源代码的来源:http://borzacchiello.it/how-to-update-a-junction-table/



我修改的代码用于PHP变量& PDO循环:

    $a_id = $my_main_id //this would be c1 in the above question

    //Set Variable From Post
    $var_1 = isset($_POST['var_1']) ? $_POST['var_1'] : '';
    $var_2 = isset($_POST['var_2']) ? $_POST['var_2'] : '';
    //etc, etc, etc

    //put variables into array
    $data = array('var_1'=>$var_1, 'var_2'=>$var_2, 'var_3'=>$var_3, 'var_4'=>$var_4, 'tarp_5'=>$tarp_5);

                       //get count of variable that contain data and not empty
                       $data_array_count = 0;
                       foreach ($data as $column => $value) {     
                                if($value != '') {
                                    $data_array_count = ++$data_array_count;
                                }
                       }

                       //if contains atleast one variable run update code     
                       if($data_array_count != 0) {

                            //loops through and inserts each varible in array
                            foreach ($data as $column => $value) {

                                //ignores variables without any data
                                if($value != '') {  
                                    $insert = $db->prepare("INSERT IGNORE my_table (a_id, b_id) VALUES (:a_id, :b_id)"); 
                                    $insert->execute(array(':a_id' => $a_id,
                                                           ':b_id' => $value ));        
                                }
                            }


                                //sets up variables in array to remove any records that need to be deleted
                                $columns = "";  
                                $holders = "";  
                                foreach ($data as $column => $value) {     
                                    if($value != '') {      
                                       $columns .= ($columns == "") ? "" : ", ";  
                                       $columns .= $column;  
                                       $holders .= ($holders == "") ? "" : ", ";  
                                       $holders .= ":$column";  
                                    }
                                }


                                $delete = $db->prepare("DELETE FROM my_table WHERE accessory_id NOT IN ($holders) AND (carrier_id = :a_id)"); 

                            //bind value for main id     
                            $delete->bindValue(":a_id", $a_id);

                            //loop to bind value for each variable stored in array with data
                            foreach($data as $placeholder => $value) {
                                if($value != '') {
                               $delete->bindValue(":" . $placeholder, $value);
                                }
                            }

                            $delete->execute();      

                    } 


使用原始问题中的示例,您必须为要更新的每个c1 ID号运行此代码(c1将等同于我示例中的$a_id变量)