我正在探索RecyclerView
,我很惊讶RecyclerView
没有onItemClickListener()
。因为RecyclerView
延伸
android.view.ViewGroup
和ListView
延伸
android.widget.AbsListView
。但是我在onClick
:
RecyclerView.Adapter
来解决我的问题
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {
public TextView txtViewTitle;
public ImageView imgViewIcon;
public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView) {
super(itemLayoutView);
txtViewTitle = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
imgViewIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
}
但我仍然想知道为什么Google删除了onItemClickListener()
?
是否存在性能问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1183)
tl; dr 2016 使用RxJava和PublishSubject公开点击的Observable。
public class ReactiveAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
String[] mDataset = { "Data", "In", "Adapter" };
private final PublishSubject<String> onClickSubject = PublishSubject.create();
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
final String element = mDataset[position];
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onClickSubject.onNext(element);
}
});
}
public Observable<String> getPositionClicks(){
return onClickSubject.asObservable();
}
}
原帖:
自ListView
引入以来,onItemClickListener
一直存在问题。当你有任何内部元素的点击监听器时,回调将不会被触发,但它没有被通知或记录良好(如果有的话),所以存在很多混淆和SO问题。
鉴于RecyclerView
更进一步,并没有行/列的概念,而是任意布局的子项数量,他们已将onClick委托给每一个,或程序员实施。
将Recyclerview
视为ListView
1:1替代,而不是复杂用例的更灵活组件。正如你所说,你的解决方案是谷歌对你的期望。现在你有了一个适配器,可以将onClick委托给构造函数传递的接口,这是ListView
和Recyclerview
的正确模式。
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {
public TextView txtViewTitle;
public ImageView imgViewIcon;
public IMyViewHolderClicks mListener;
public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView, IMyViewHolderClicks listener) {
super(itemLayoutView);
mListener = listener;
txtViewTitle = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
imgViewIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
imgViewIcon.setOnClickListener(this);
itemLayoutView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v instanceof ImageView){
mListener.onTomato((ImageView)v);
} else {
mListener.onPotato(v);
}
}
public static interface IMyViewHolderClicks {
public void onPotato(View caller);
public void onTomato(ImageView callerImage);
}
}
然后在适配器上
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
String[] mDataset = { "Data" };
@Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parent, false);
MyAdapter.ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v, new MyAdapter.ViewHolder.IMyViewHolderClicks() {
public void onPotato(View caller) { Log.d("VEGETABLES", "Poh-tah-tos"); };
public void onTomato(ImageView callerImage) { Log.d("VEGETABLES", "To-m8-tohs"); }
});
return vh;
}
// Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
// Get element from your dataset at this position
// Replace the contents of the view with that element
// Clear the ones that won't be used
holder.txtViewTitle.setText(mDataset[position]);
}
// Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.length;
}
...
现在查看最后一段代码:onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
签名已经提出了不同的视图类型。对于它们中的每一个,您也需要不同的视图持有者,并且随后每个视图持有者可以具有不同的点击集。或者您可以创建一个通用视图,它可以获取任何视图和一个onClickListener
并相应地应用。或者将一个级别委派给协调器,以便多个片段/活动具有相同的列表,具有不同的单击行为。同样,所有的灵活性都在你身边。
这是一个非常需要的组件,与我们迄今为止对ListView
的内部实现和改进非常接近。谷歌最终承认这一点很好。
答案 1 :(得分:91)
另一种解决方案是 Hugo Visser (Android GDE)proposed。他为您提供了免费许可课程,您只需输入代码并使用它即可。
用法:
ItemClickSupport.addTo(mRecyclerView)
.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickSupport.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
// do it
}
});
(它还支持长项目点击)
实施(我添加评论):
public class ItemClickSupport {
private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener;
private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
// ask the RecyclerView for the viewHolder of this view.
// then use it to get the position for the adapter
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
}
};
private View.OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
return mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
return false;
}
};
private RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener
= new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {
// every time a new child view is attached add click listeners to it
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
view.setOnLongClickListener(mOnLongClickListener);
}
}
@Override
public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {
}
};
private ItemClickSupport(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
// the ID must be declared in XML, used to avoid
// replacing the ItemClickSupport without removing
// the old one from the RecyclerView
mRecyclerView.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, this);
mRecyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
}
public static ItemClickSupport addTo(RecyclerView view) {
// if there's already an ItemClickSupport attached
// to this RecyclerView do not replace it, use it
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support == null) {
support = new ItemClickSupport(view);
}
return support;
}
public static ItemClickSupport removeFrom(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support != null) {
support.detach(view);
}
return support;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
mOnItemClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
mOnItemLongClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
private void detach(RecyclerView view) {
view.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
view.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, null);
}
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
}
还创建一个文件values/ids.xml
并将其放入其中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="item_click_support" type="id" />
</resources>
此课程的工作原理是将RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener
附加到RecyclerView
。每次从RecyclerView
附加或分离子项时,都会通知此侦听器。代码使用此选项将点击/长按侦听器附加到视图。该听众向RecyclerView
询问包含该职位的RecyclerView.ViewHolder
。
如果您需要更多代码,您还可以调整代码以便为您提供支持。
请记住,通过在列表的每个视图上设置一个点击监听器,就像其他建议的答案一样,在您的适配器中处理它完全没问题。这不是最有效的事情(每次重复使用视图时都会创建一个新的侦听器),但它可以工作,在大多数情况下它不是问题。
关于为什么 RecyclerView
没有onItemClickListener
。
RecyclerView
是一个工具箱,与旧ListView
形成对比,它具有更少的功能构建和更大的灵活性。 onItemClickListener
不是从ListView中删除的唯一功能。但它有很多听众和方法可以根据自己的喜好进行扩展,它在右手中更强大;)。
在我看来,RecyclerView
中删除的最复杂功能是快速滚动。大多数其他功能都可以轻松重新实现。
答案 2 :(得分:86)
我喜欢这种方式并且我正在使用它
内部
public Adapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
放
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_image_and_text, parent, false);
v.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
在任何你想要的地方创建这个类
class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int itemPosition = recyclerView.indexOfChild(v);
Log.e("Clicked and Position is ",String.valueOf(itemPosition));
}
}
我之前已经阅读过更好的方法,但我喜欢这种方式很容易而且不复杂。
答案 3 :(得分:33)
使用onItemClickListener
的Android Recyclerview,
为什么我们无法尝试这样做只有ListView
。
来源:Link
public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
}
并将其设置为RecyclerView:
recyclerView = (RecyclerView)rootView. findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(
new RecyclerItemClickListener(getActivity(), new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
// TODO Handle item click
Log.e("@@@@@",""+position);
}
})
);
答案 4 :(得分:23)
感谢@marmor,我更新了我的答案。
我认为在 ViewHolder 类构造函数中处理onClick()并通过 OnItemClickListener 接口将其传递给父类是一个很好的解决方案。
<强> MyAdapter.java 强>
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_75"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.5.4) (7u75-2.5.4-2)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.75-b04, mixed mode)
在其他类中使用适配器:
<强> MyFragment.java 强>
<?php
function getArrayCount(array $arr, $include_empty_arr = true, &$count = 0) {
foreach ($arr as $a) {
if (is_array($a)) {
$include_empty_array_flag = ($include_empty_arr) ? $include_empty_arr : (!empty($a));
if ($include_empty_array_flag) {
$count++;
}
getArrayCount($a, $include_empty_arr, $count);
}
}
return $count;
}
$my_arr = array(array('1', '2'), array('3', '4', array()), array('44', array(array(707, 808, 909, 180), 77, 88, 99, 100)), array('5', '6', '7', array('8', '9', '10', array())));
//if you want to count empty sub-array too, then simply call the function getArrayCount($my_arr);
echo "Number of sub-arrays : " . getArrayCount($my_arr);
//will output
//Number of sub-arrays : 9
//if you want to count sub-arrays which are not empty, then simply call the function getArrayCount($my_arr, false); with an additional boolean flag parameter
echo "<br/>Number of sub-arrays (exclude empty arrays) : " . getArrayCount($my_arr, false);
//will output
//Number of sub-arrays (exclude empty arrays) : 7
?>
答案 5 :(得分:21)
大家在您的主要活动中使用此代码。非常有效的方法
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.users_list);
UsersAdapter adapter = new UsersAdapter(users, this);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.setOnCardClickListner(this);
这是你的Adapter类。
public class UsersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<UsersAdapter.UserViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<User> mDataSet;
OnCardClickListner onCardClickListner;
public UsersAdapter(ArrayList<User> mDataSet) {
this.mDataSet = mDataSet;
}
@Override
public UserViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.user_row_layout, parent, false);
UserViewHolder userViewHolder = new UserViewHolder(v);
return userViewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(UserViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.name_entry.setText(mDataSet.get(position).getUser_name());
holder.cardView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onCardClickListner.OnCardClicked(v, position);
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataSet.size();
}
@Override
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
}
public static class UserViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
CardView cardView;
TextView name_entry;
public UserViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
cardView = (CardView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.user_layout);
name_entry = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name_entry);
}
}
public interface OnCardClickListner {
void OnCardClicked(View view, int position);
}
public void setOnCardClickListner(OnCardClickListner onCardClickListner) {
this.onCardClickListner = onCardClickListner;
}
}
在此之后,您将在活动中获得此覆盖方法。
@Override
public void OnCardClicked(View view, int position) {
Log.d("OnClick", "Card Position" + position);
}
答案 6 :(得分:19)
&GT; RecyclerView与Listview有何不同?
一个区别是,使用RecyclerView LayoutManager
课程,您可以通过它来管理您的RecyclerView
-
水平 或垂直滚动
LinearLayoutManager
的GridLayout
GridLayoutManager
交错的GridLayout
StaggeredGridLayoutManager
类似于RecyclerView的水平滚动 -
LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
llm.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(llm);
答案 7 :(得分:14)
如何将所有这些放在一起示例......
public class OrderListCursorAdapter extends CursorRecyclerViewAdapter<OrderListCursorAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private static final String TAG = OrderListCursorAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL = 0;
private static final int ID_VIEW_HOLDER = 1;
public OrderListCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor cursor) {
super(context, cursor);
}
public static class ViewHolderActual extends ViewHolder {
private static final String TAG = ViewHolderActual.class.getSimpleName();
protected IViewHolderClick listener;
protected Button button;
public ViewHolderActual(View v, IViewHolderClick listener) {
super(v, listener);
this.listener = listener;
button = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.orderList_item_button);
button.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void initFromData(OrderData data) {
Log.d(TAG, "><initFromData(data=" + data + ")");
orderId = data.getId();
vAddressStart.setText(data.getAddressStart());
vAddressEnd.setText(data.getAddressEnd());
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (view instanceof Button) {
listener.onButtonClick((Button) view, getPosition(), this);
} else {
super.onClick(view);
}
}
public interface IViewHolderClick extends ViewHolder.IViewHolderClick {
public void onButtonClick(Button button, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder);
}
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = ViewHolder.class.getSimpleName();
protected long orderId;
protected IViewHolderClick listener;
protected TextView vAddressStart;
protected TextView vAddressEnd;
protected TextView vStatus;
public ViewHolder(View v, IViewHolderClick listener) {
super(v);
this.listener = listener;
v.setOnClickListener(this);
vAddressStart = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.addressStart);
vAddressEnd = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.addressEnd);
vStatus = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.status);
}
public void initFromData(OrderData data) {
Log.d(TAG, "><initFromData(data=" + data + ")");
orderId = data.getId();
vAddressStart.setText(data.getAddressStart());
vAddressEnd.setText(data.getAddressEnd());
}
public long getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
listener.onCardClick(view, getPosition(), this);
}
public interface IViewHolderClick {
public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return position == 0 ? ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL : ID_VIEW_HOLDER;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
Log.d(TAG, ">>onCreateViewHolder(parent=" + parent + ", viewType=" + viewType + ")");
ViewHolder result;
switch (viewType) {
case ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL: {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_layout_actual, parent, false);
result = new ViewHolderActual(itemView, new ViewHolderActual.IViewHolderClick() {
@Override
public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) {
Log.d(TAG, "><onCardClick(view=" + view + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")");
Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), OrderDetailActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(OrderDetailActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId());
view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
public void onButtonClick(Button button, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) {
Log.d(TAG, "><onButtonClick(button=" + button + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")");
Intent intent = new Intent(button.getContext(), OrderMapActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(OrderMapActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId());
button.getContext().startActivity(intent);
}
});
break;
}
case ID_VIEW_HOLDER:
default: {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_layout, parent, false);
result = new ViewHolder(itemView, new ViewHolder.IViewHolderClick() {
@Override
public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) {
Log.d(TAG, "><onCardClick(view=" + view + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")");
Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), OrderDetailActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(OrderDetailActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId());
view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
}
});
break;
}
}
Log.d(TAG, "<<onCreateViewHolder(parent=" + parent + ", viewType=" + viewType + ")= " + result);
return result;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, Cursor cursor) {
Log.d(TAG, "><onBindViewHolder(viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ", cursor=" + cursor + ")");
final OrderData orderData = new OrderData(cursor);
viewHolder.initFromData(orderData);
}
}
答案 8 :(得分:11)
跟进MLProgrammer-CiM's excellent RxJava solution
Consumer<String> mClickConsumer = new Consumer<String>() {
@Override
public void accept(@NonNull String element) throws Exception {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), element +" was clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
ReactiveAdapter rxAdapter = new ReactiveAdapter();
rxAdapter.getPositionClicks().subscribe(mClickConsumer);
将原始tl;dr修改为:
public Observable<String> getPositionClicks(){
return onClickSubject;
}
PublishSubject#asObservable()
已被删除。只需返回PublishSubject
Observable
。{/ p>
答案 9 :(得分:10)
据我所知 MLProgrammer-CiM 回答,只是可以这样做:
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener{
private ImageView image;
private TextView title;
private TextView price;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
image = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.horizontal_list_image);
title = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.horizontal_list_title);
price = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.horizontal_list_price);
image.setOnClickListener(this);
title.setOnClickListener(this);
price.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Item click nr: "+getLayoutPosition(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
答案 10 :(得分:9)
阅读 @ MLProgrammer-CiM 的回答后,这是我的代码:
class NormalViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener{
@Bind(R.id.card_item_normal)
CardView cardView;
public NormalViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
cardView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v instanceof CardView) {
// use getAdapterPosition() instead of getLayoutPosition()
int itemPosition = getAdapterPosition();
removeItem(itemPosition);
}
}
}
答案 11 :(得分:9)
我这样做了,非常简单:
为点击的RecyclerView位置添加 1行 :
int position = getLayoutPosition()
ViewHolder 类的完整代码:
private class ChildViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ImageView imageView;
public TextView txtView;
public ChildViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
imageView= (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
txtView= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtView);
itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Log.i("RecyclerView Item Click Position", String.valueOf(getLayoutPosition()));
}
});
}
}
希望这会对你有所帮助。
答案 12 :(得分:6)
我使用此方法从RecyclerView启动Intent:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
final MyClass myClass = mList.get(i);
viewHolder.txtViewTitle.setText(myclass.name);
...
viewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
Intent detailIntent = new Intent(mContext, type.class);
detailIntent.putExtra("MyClass", myclass);
mContext.startActivity(detailIntent);
}
}
);
答案 13 :(得分:5)
如果您有一个POJO列表,并希望从适配器外部单击检索一个POJO,这是一种非常容易实现它的方法。
在适配器中,为click事件创建一个侦听器,并设置一个方法来设置它:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SitesListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private List<MyPojo> mMyPojos;
private static OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
...
public interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(MyPojo pojo);
}
...
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}
...
}
在你的ViewHolder中,实现onClickListener并创建一个类成员来临时存储视图所呈现的POJO(这是一个例子,创建一个setter会更好):
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
public MyPojo mCurrentPojo;
...
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(v);
...
view.setOnClickListener(this); //You could set this on part of the layout too
}
...
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(mOnItemClickListener != null && mCurrentPojo != null){
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(mCurrentPojo);
}
}
返回适配器,在绑定ViewHolder时设置当前POJO(如果当前视图没有,则设置为null):
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
final MyPojo currentPojo = mMyPojos.get(position);
holder.mCurrentPojo = currentPojo;
...
那就是它,现在你可以从你的片段/活动中使用它:
mMyAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new mMyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(MyPojo pojo) {
//Do whatever you want with your pojo here
}
});
答案 14 :(得分:4)
RecyclerView没有onItemClickListener
,因为RecyclerView负责回收视图(惊奇!),因此回收视图的职责是处理接收到的点击事件
实际上,这使它使用起来更加容易,尤其是当您有可以在多个位置单击的项目时。
无论如何,检测RecyclerView项目的点击非常容易。您需要做的就是定义一个接口(如果您不使用Kotlin,在这种情况下,您只需传入一个lambda):
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {
private final Clicks clicks;
public MyAdapter(Clicks clicks) {
this.clicks = clicks;
}
private List<MyObject> items = Collections.emptyList();
public void updateData(List<MyObject> items) {
this.items = items;
notifyDataSetChanged(); // TODO: use ListAdapter for diffing instead if you need animations
}
public interface Clicks {
void onItemSelected(MyObject myObject, int position);
}
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private MyObject myObject;
public MyViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
// bind views
view.setOnClickListener((v) -> {
int adapterPosition = getAdapterPosition();
if(adapterPosition >= 0) {
clicks.onItemSelected(myObject, adapterPosition);
}
});
}
public void bind(MyObject myObject) {
this.myObject = myObject;
// bind data to views
}
}
}
Kotlin中的相同代码:
class MyAdapter(val itemClicks: (MyObject, Int) -> Unit): RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder>() {
private var items: List<MyObject> = Collections.emptyList()
fun updateData(items: List<MyObject>) {
this.items = items
notifyDataSetChanged() // TODO: use ListAdapter for diffing instead if you need animations
}
inner class MyViewHolder(val myView: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(myView) {
private lateinit var myObject: MyObject
init {
// binds views
myView.onClick {
val adapterPosition = getAdapterPosition()
if(adapterPosition >= 0) {
itemClicks.invoke(myObject, adapterPosition)
}
}
}
fun bind(myObject: MyObject) {
this.myObject = myObject
// bind data to views
}
}
}
答案 15 :(得分:4)
请参阅我的方法:
首先声明一个这样的界面:
/**
* Interface used for delegating item click events in a {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView}
* Created by Alex on 11/28/2015.
*/
public interface OnRecyclerItemClickListener<T> {
/**
* Called when a click occurred inside a recyclerView item view
* @param view that was clicked
* @param position of the clicked view
* @param item the concrete data that is displayed through the clicked view
*/
void onItemClick(View view, int position, T item);
}
然后创建适配器:
public class CustomRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private class InternalClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(mRecyclerView != null && mItemClickListener != null){
// find the position of the item that was clicked
int position = mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(v);
Data data = getItem(position);
// notify the main listener
mItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, position, data);
}
}
}
private final OnRecyclerItemClickListener mItemClickListener;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private InternalClickListener mInternalClickListener;
/**
*
* @param itemClickListener used to trigger an item click event
*/
public PlayerListRecyclerAdapter(OnRecyclerItemClickListener itemClickListener){
mItemClickListener = itemClickListener;
mInternalClickListener = new InternalClickListener();
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycler_item, parent, false);
v.setOnClickListener(mInternalClickListener);
ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(v);
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
// do your binding here
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataSet.size();
}
@Override
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
}
@Override
public void onDetachedFromRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
super.onDetachedFromRecyclerView(recyclerView);
mRecyclerView = null;
}
public Data getItem(int position){
return mDataset.get(position);
}
}
现在让我们看看如何从片段中整合它:
public class TestFragment extends Fragment implements OnRecyclerItemClickListener<Data>{
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position, Data item) {
// do something
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.test_fragment, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mRecyclerView = view.findViewById(idOfTheRecycler);
mRecyclerView .setAdapter(new CustomRecyclerAdapter(this));
}
答案 16 :(得分:3)
修改了我的评论......
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private Context mContext;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mContext = itemView.getContext();
itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int itemPosition = getLayoutPosition();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "" + itemPosition, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
答案 17 :(得分:3)
检查一下我用正确的方法实现了所有的东西
RecyclerViewHolder Class
public class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
//view holder is for girdview as we used in the listView
public ImageView imageView,imageView2;
public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.imageView=(ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
}
}
适配器
public class RecyclerView_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewHolder> {
//RecyclerView will extend to recayclerview Adapter
private ArrayList<ModelClass> arrayList;
private Context context;
private static RecyclerViewClickListener itemListener;
//constructor of the RecyclerView Adapter
RecyclerView_Adapter(Context context,ArrayList<ModelClass> arrayList,RecyclerViewClickListener itemListener){
this.context=context;
this.arrayList=arrayList;
this.itemListener=itemListener;
}
@Override
public RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
//this method will inflate the custom layout and return as viewHolder
LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
ViewGroup mainGroup=(ViewGroup) layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.single_item,parent,false);
RecyclerViewHolder listHolder=new RecyclerViewHolder(mainGroup);
return listHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerViewHolder holder, final int position) {
final ModelClass modelClass=arrayList.get(position);
//holder
RecyclerViewHolder mainHolder=(RecyclerViewHolder)holder;
//convert the drawable image into bitmap
Bitmap image= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),modelClass.getImage());
//set the image into imageView
mainHolder.imageView.setImageBitmap(image);
//to handle on click event when clicked on the recyclerview item and
// get it through the RecyclerViewHolder class we have defined the views there
mainHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//get the position of the image which is clicked
itemListener.recyclerViewListClicked(v,position);
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return (null!=arrayList?arrayList.size():0);
}
}
界面
public interface RecyclerViewClickListener {
//this is method to handle the event when clicked on the image in Recyclerview
public void recyclerViewListClicked(View v,int position);
}
//and to call this method in activity
RecyclerView_Adapter adapter=new RecyclerView_Adapter(Wallpaper.this,arrayList,this);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
@Override
public void recyclerViewListClicked(View v,int position){
imageView.setImageResource(wallpaperImages[position]);
}
答案 18 :(得分:3)
在这里你可以处理多个onclick看到下面的代码,它是非常有效的
public class RVNewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RVNewsAdapter.FeedHolder> {
private Context context;
List<News> newsList;
// Allows to remember the last item shown on screen
private int lastPosition = -1;
public RVNewsAdapter(List<News> newsList, Context context) {
this.newsList = newsList;
this.context = context;
}
public static class FeedHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {
ImageView img_main;
TextView tv_title;
Button bt_facebook, bt_twitter, bt_share, bt_comment;
public FeedHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
img_main = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_main);
tv_title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
bt_facebook = (Button) itemView.findViewById(R.id.bt_facebook);
bt_twitter = (Button) itemView.findViewById(R.id.bt_twitter);
bt_share = (Button) itemView.findViewById(R.id.bt_share);
bt_comment = (Button) itemView.findViewById(R.id.bt_comment);
img_main.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_facebook.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_twitter.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_comment.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_share.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == bt_comment.getId()) {
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "Comment " , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (v.getId() == bt_facebook.getId()) {
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "Facebook " , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (v.getId() == bt_twitter.getId()) {
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "Twitter " , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (v.getId() == bt_share.getId()) {
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "share " , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "ROW PRESSED = " + String.valueOf(getAdapterPosition()), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
}
@Override
public FeedHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.feed_row, parent, false);
FeedHolder feedHolder = new FeedHolder(view);
return feedHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(FeedHolder holder, int position) {
holder.tv_title.setText(newsList.get(position).getTitle());
// Here you apply the animation when the view is bound
setAnimation(holder.img_main, position);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return newsList.size();
}
/**
* Here is the key method to apply the animation
*/
private void setAnimation(View viewToAnimate, int position) {
// If the bound view wasn't previously displayed on screen, it's animated
if (position > lastPosition) {
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, android.R.anim.slide_in_left);
viewToAnimate.startAnimation(animation);
lastPosition = position;
}
}
}
答案 19 :(得分:3)
是的,你可以
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType) {
//inflate the view
View view = LayoutInflator.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layoutID,null);
ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
//here we can set onClicklistener
view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListeener(){
public void onClick(View v)
{
//action
}
});
return holder;
答案 20 :(得分:3)
如果要将onClick()添加到项目的子视图中,例如项目中的按钮,我发现您可以在您自己的RecyclerView.Adapter的onCreateViewHolder()中轻松地执行此操作:
$ adb shell dumpsys battery unplug
$ adb shell dumpsys deviceidle step
我不知道这是不是一个好方法,但效果很好。如果有人有更好的想法,很高兴告诉我并纠正我的答案! :)
答案 21 :(得分:2)
这对我有用:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(PlacesListViewAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
----
----
----
// Set setOnClickListener(holder);
}
@Override
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
----
----
----
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Use to get the item clicked getAdapterPosition()
}
}
答案 22 :(得分:2)
为您mainView
访问rowLayout(cell)
RecyclerView
,并在OnBindViewHolder
中写下此代码:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
Movie movie = moviesList.get(position);
holder.mainView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
System.out.println("pos " + position);
}
});
}
答案 23 :(得分:2)
它对我有用。希望它会有所帮助。最简单的方式。
内部视图持有人
class GeneralViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
View cachedView = null;
public GeneralViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
cachedView = itemView;
}
在OnBindViewHolder()
中@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
final GeneralViewHolder generalViewHolder = (GeneralViewHolder) holder;
generalViewHolder.cachedView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(context, "item Clicked at "+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
请告诉我,您对此解决方案有任何疑问吗?
答案 24 :(得分:2)
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'myproject',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': 'rootpassword',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '',
}
}
答案 25 :(得分:1)
而不是在视图持有者中实现View.OnClickListener接口,或者在您的活动中创建和接口以及实现接口。 我在OnClickListener实现上使用了这段代码。
public static class SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter
extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {
// Your initializations goes here...
private List<String> mValues;
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
//create a variable mView
public final View mView;
/*All your row widgets goes here
public final ImageView mImageView;
public final TextView mTextView;*/
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
//Initialize it here
mView = view;
/* your row widgets initializations goes here
mImageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.avatar);
mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);*/
}
}
public String getValueAt(int position) {
return mValues.get(position);
}
public SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> items) {
mBackground = mTypedValue.resourceId;
mValues = items;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
view.setBackgroundResource(mBackground);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.mBoundString = mValues.get(position);
holder.mTextView.setText(mValues.get(position));
//Here it is simply write onItemClick listener here
holder.mView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Context context = v.getContext();
Intent intent = new Intent(context, ExampleActivity.class);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mValues.size();
}
}
答案 26 :(得分:0)
{{1}}
答案 27 :(得分:0)
我写了一个库来处理android recycleler view item click事件。您可以在https://github.com/ChathuraHettiarachchi/RecycleClick
中找到完整的教程RecycleClick.addTo(YOUR_RECYCLEVIEW).setOnItemClickListener(new RecycleClick.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
// YOUR CODE
}
});
或处理项目长按您可以使用
RecycleClick.addTo(YOUR_RECYCLEVIEW).setOnItemLongClickListener(new RecycleClick.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
// YOUR CODE
return true;
}
});
答案 28 :(得分:0)
recyclerview动画尚未经过测试,另一种是正常的。我认为它已经过最大程度的优化。界面有其他用途,你可以暂时忽略。
public abstract class BaseAdapterRV<VH extends BaseViewHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VH> implements AdapterInterface {
public final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
protected final Activity mActivity;
protected final LayoutInflater mInflater;
protected ItemClickInterface<?, Integer> mListener;
public BaseAdapterRV(Activity activity) {
mActivity = activity;
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mActivity);
}
@Override
public final VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType, mInflater);
}
@Override
public final void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position) {
holder.itemView.setTag(R.id.tag_view_click, position);
//创建点击事件
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(mListener);
holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(mListener);
onBindVH(holder, position);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 以下是增加的方法
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* 注意!涉及到notifyItemInserted刷新时立即获取position可能会不正确
* 里面也有onItemLongClick
*/
public void setOnItemClickListener(ItemClickInterface<?, Integer> listener) {
mListener = listener;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@NonNull
protected abstract VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType, LayoutInflater inflater);
protected abstract void onBindVH(VH holder, int position);
}
这是界面
/**
* OnItemClickListener的接口
* 见子类实现{@link OnItemClickListener}{@link OnItemItemClickListener}
*/
public interface ItemClickInterface<DATA1, DATA2> extends View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener {
void onItemClick(DATA1 data1, DATA2 data2);
boolean onItemLongClick(DATA1 data1, DATA2 data2);
}
这是一个抽象类
public abstract class OnItemClickListener<DATA> implements ItemClickInterface<View, DATA> {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onItemClick(v, (DATA) v.getTag(R.id.tag_view_click));
}
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
return onItemLongClick(v, (DATA) v.getTag(R.id.tag_view_click));
}
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(View view, DATA data) {
return false;
}
}
你只需要它
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener<Integer>() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, Integer integer) {
}
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(View view, Integer integer) {
return true;
}
});
答案 29 :(得分:0)
我长时间使用RecyclerView
。我们可以像Play Store应用一样使用RecyclerView来实现多视图
在这种情况下,RecyclerView的适配器具有多种类型的数据集。当我们单击差异数据集时。应该返回多类型数据集,而不是单一数据类型。所以我认为这就是Google删除recylcerview onclick监听器的原因。
答案 30 :(得分:0)
我发现了使用androidx生命周期可变实时数据
的最短方法之一适配器:
private val onItemClickListener = MutableLiveData<YourAdapterItem>()
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: GifsViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener { onItemClickListener.value = gifs[position] }
}
fun getOnItemClickListener(): MutableLiveData<Gif> {
return onItemClickListener
}
MainActivity中的任何地方
yourFancyAdapter.getOnItemClickListener().observe(this, Observer {
println(it)
})
答案 31 :(得分:-1)
使用getTag()/ setTag()和整个适配器的单击侦听器的示例:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
String[] mDataset = { "One", "Two", "Three" };
private final View.OnClickListener mClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Object pos = v.getTag(R.id.TAG_POSITION);
if(pos instanceof Integer) {
// here is your position in the dataset that was clicked
int position = (Integer) pos;
...
}
}
};
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
View mItemView;
TextView mTextView; // as example
...
MyViewHolder(View itemLayoutView){
super(itemLayoutView);
mItemView = itemLayoutView;
mTextView = itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.my_text_view_id);
....
itemLayoutView.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
}
}
// Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
mDataset = myDataset;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
// you could use getTag() here for to get previous position
// that used the holder and for example cancel prev async requests
// to load images for the old position or so.
//
// setTag() new position that use the holder, so then user
// will click on the itemView - you will be able to get
// the position by getTag()
holder.mItemView.setTag(R.id.TAG_POSITION, position);
// - get element from your dataset at this position
// - replace the contents of the view with that element
holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
}
@Override
public @NonNull MyAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View item_layout = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.my_recyclerview_item_layout, parent, false);
....
return new MyViewHolder(item_layout);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.length;
}
}
在tags.xml文件中将TAG_POSITION定义为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="TAG_POSITION" type="id"/>
</resources>
答案 32 :(得分:-3)
最简单的方法如下:
在Adapter类的开头声明全局变量:
// Store out here so we can resuse
private View yourItemView;
然后在 onBindViewHolder 方法中设置OnClickListener:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(BusinessAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
// Set up the on click listener
yourItemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,Integer.toString(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
所有其他答案都不正确。