Question

我正在使用ItemsControl来保存我的收藏品。 ItemsPanel是Canvas，ItemTemplate是Border＆gt; StackPanel＆gt; TextBlocks的一个块我想在DataTemplate中绑定一个命令以捕获块上的点击（我的集合中的项目）

代码：

   <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" >
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Products}">
            <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                    <helpers:DragCanvas 
                        HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
                        VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                        AllowDragging="True"
                        AllowDragOutOfView="False" />
                </ItemsPanelTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <!-- The border and its content is what I see
                    on my canvas, I want to bind a command here (on click do something) -->
                    <Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gold">
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Price}" />
                        </StackPanel>
                    </Border>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>    
        </ItemsControl>
    </Grid>

Answer 1

第一个要附加到命令的对象是Border，因为后者没有Click事件，我将使用MouseLeftButtonDown，并且由于命令仅用于Button - 基本控件（Button，RadioButton，CheckBox，RepeatButton ......），您将需要EventTriggers，您的DataTemplate应如下所示：

<DataTemplate>
      <Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gold">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                    <i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeftButtonDown">
                          <command:EventToCommand  Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window, Mode=FindAncestor}, Path=DataContext.MouseLeftButtonDown }"/>
                    </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
                 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Price}" />
            </StackPanel>
      </Border>
 </DataTemplate>

由于您的ItemsControl的源绑定到Products，因此DataTemplate的DataContext将是一个Product对象，以避免您将命令的源绑定到Window祖先，其DataContext绑定到包含RelayCommand的ViewModel：

public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
{


    public class Product
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Price { get; set; }
    } 

    public List<Product> Products
    {
        get
        {
            return new List<Product>()
                   {
                       new Product(){Name = "Product1",Price = "Price1"},
                       new Product(){Name = "Product2",Price = "Price2"}
                   };
        }
    }

    public RelayCommand MouseLeftButtonDown { get; set; }

    public MainViewModel()
    {
          MouseLeftButtonDown = new RelayCommand(()=> MessageBox.Show("Message","Hi"));
    }
}

PS：command:EventToCommand来自MVVM-Light，如果你不使用MVVM-Light，你可以改用它：

<i:Interaction.Triggers>
       <i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeftButtonDown">
              <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window, Mode=FindAncestor}, Path=DataContext.MouseLeftButtonDown }" >            
              </i:InvokeCommandAction>
       </i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>

这应该是完美的，希望我解释得很好。

Answer 2

您可以尝试这样的事情：

<DataTemplate>
       <Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gold">
        <Border.InputBindings>
          <MouseBinding MouseAction="LeftClick" Command="{Binding DataContext.SomeCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
        </Border.InputBindings>

         <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
             <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
             <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Price}" />
          </StackPanel>
          </Border>
 </DataTemplate>

DataTemplate中的WPF命令绑定

2 个答案: