免责声明:这不是家庭作业,这是我正在为工作做的事情的消毒版本。
我试图使用jq过滤一些json数据,并希望为我的过滤器中的每个匹配记录返回一个对象。这里是我正在做的文字说明:"给定一个JSON对象,其中包含学生列表,一些个人信息及其成绩,返回名称,年龄和累积gpa的列表对于在CSC101中获得A的每个学生。"
这是测试JSON对象(程序输入):
{
"students": [
{"name": "John", "age": "19", "gender": "m", "from": "Tampa, FL", "cum_gpa": "3.83", "semesters": [
{"name": "201302", "gpa": "3.67", "grades": {"CSC101": "A", "MAT101": "A", "PSY101": "B"}},
{"name": "201401", "gpa": "4.00", "grades": {"CSC201": "A", "MAT201": "A", "HIS101": "A"}}
]},
{"name": "Mary", "age": "20", "gender": "f", "from": "Chicago, IL", "cum_gpa": "3.50", "semesters": [
{"name": "201302", "gpa": "4.00", "grades": {"CSC101": "A", "MAT101": "A", "ECO101": "A"}},
{"name": "201401", "gpa": "3.00", "grades": {"CSC201": "B", "MAT201": "B", "HUM101": "B"}}
]},
{"name": "Dan", "age": "20", "gender": "m", "from": "Seattle, WA", "cum_gpa": "3.33", "semesters": [
{"name": "201302", "gpa": "3.33", "grades": {"CHE101": "B", "MAT101": "A", "PSY101": "B"}},
{"name": "201401", "gpa": "3.33", "grades": {"CHE201": "A", "MAT201": "A", "HUM101": "C"}}
]}
]
}
这是我当前的过滤器表达式和结果:
cat test.json |jq -c '.students[]|select(.semesters[].grades.CSC101 == "A")|{name: .name, age: .age, gpa: .cum_gpa, CSC101: .semesters[].grades.CSC101}'
{"name":"John","age":"19","gpa":"3.83","CSC101":"A"}
{"name":"John","age":"19","gpa":"3.83","CSC101":null}
{"name":"Mary","age":"20","gpa":"3.50","CSC101":"A"}
{"name":"Mary","age":"20","gpa":"3.50","CSC101":null}
它有点工作,但它会产生额外的输出。我只想让它产生有CSC101参赛作品的学期,但是它会为所有参加CSC101的学生返回所有学期。有什么建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
试试这个过滤器:
.students | map(
{
name,
age,
gpa: .cum_gpa,
CSC101: .semesters | map(.grades) | add | .CSC101
}
|
select(.CSC101 == "A")
)
这个想法是为每个学生合并所有学期的所有成绩并获得CSC101
成绩。然后筛选出具有A级的学生。
这导致:
[
{
"name": "John",
"age": "19",
"gpa": "3.83",
"CSC101": "A"
},
{
"name": "Mary",
"age": "20",
"gpa": "3.50",
"CSC101": "A"
}
]