我的文件很少，每个文件都有特定的内容。我想要一个片段向我展示或帮助我弄清楚如何将word文件合并到一个文件中，同时使用Python docx库。
例如在pywin32库中，我执行了以下操作：
rng = self.doc.Range(0, 0)
for d in data:
time.sleep(0.05)
docstart = d.wordDoc.Content.Start
self.word.Visible = True
docend = d.wordDoc.Content.End - 1
location = d.wordDoc.Range(docstart, docend).Copy()
rng.Paste()
rng.Collapse(0)
rng.InsertBreak(win32.constants.wdPageBreak)
但我需要在使用Python docx库而不是win32.client
答案 0 :(得分：12)
我已调整上面的示例以使用最新版本的python-docx（撰写本文时为0.8.6）。请注意，这只是复制元素（元素的合并样式更复杂）：
from docx import Document
files = ['file1.docx', 'file2.docx']
def combine_word_documents(files):
merged_document = Document()
for index, file in enumerate(files):
sub_doc = Document(file)
# Don't add a page break if you've reached the last file.
if index < len(files)-1:
sub_doc.add_page_break()
for element in sub_doc.element.body:
merged_document.element.body.append(element)
merged_document.save('merged.docx')
combine_word_documents(files)
答案 1 :(得分：4)
如果您的需求很简单，这样的事情可能有用：
source_document = Document('source.docx')
target_document = Document()
for paragraph in source_document.paragraphs:
text = paragraph.text
target_document.add_paragraph(text)
您还可以做其他事情，但这应该让您开始。
事实证明，在一般情况下，将内容从一个Word文件复制到另一个Word文件非常复杂，例如，涉及协调源文档中存在的样式，例如在目标文档中可能存在冲突。因此，这不是我们明年可能会增加的一项功能，比如说。
答案 2 :(得分：4)
如果您只需要将简单文档与文本结合使用，可以使用上面提到的python-docx。
如果您需要合并包含超链接，图像，列表，项目符号等的文档。您可以使用lxml将文档正文和所有参考文件组合在一起，例如：
等
答案 3 :(得分：3)
创建一个空文档（empty.docx）并将两个文档添加到此文档中。 在迭代文件的每个循环上，如有必要，添加分页符。
完成后，保存包含两个合并文件的新文件。
from docx import Document
files = ['file1.docx', 'file2.docx']
def combine_word_documents(files):
combined_document = Document('empty.docx')
count, number_of_files = 0, len(files)
for file in files:
sub_doc = Document(file)
# Don't add a page break if you've
# reached the last file.
if count < number_of_files - 1:
sub_doc.add_page_break()
for element in sub_doc._document_part.body._element:
combined_document._document_part.body._element.append(element)
count += 1
combined_document.save('combined_word_documents.docx')
combine_word_documents(files)
答案 4 :(得分：3)
合并两个文档（包括所有样式）的另一种方法是使用python库docxcompose（https://pypi.org/project/docxcompose/）。我们不需要显式定义样式，也不必逐段阅读文档并将其附加到主文档中。 python docxcompose的用法如以下代码所示
#Importing the required packages
from docxcompose.composer import Composer
from docx import Document as Document_compose
#filename_master is name of the file you want to merge the docx file into
master = Document_compose(filename_master)
composer = Composer(master)
#filename_second_docx is the name of the second docx file
doc2 = Document_compose(filename_second_docx)
#append the doc2 into the master using composer.append function
composer.append(doc2)
#Save the combined docx with a name
composer.save("combined.docx")
如果要将多个文档合并到一个docx文件中，可以使用以下功能
#Filename_master is the name of the file you want to merge all the document into
#files_list is a list containing all the filename of the docx file to be merged
def combine_all_docx(filename_master,files_list):
number_of_sections=len(files_list)
master = Document_compose(filename_master)
composer = Composer(master)
for i in range(0, number_of_sections):
doc_temp = Document_compose(files_list[i])
composer.append(doc_temp)
composer.save("combined_file.docx")
#For Example
#filename_master="file1.docx"
#files_list=["file2.docx","file3.docx","file4.docx",file5.docx"]
#Calling the function
#combine_all_docx(filename_master,files_list)
#This function will combine all the document in the array files_list into the file1.docx and save the merged document into combined_file.docx
答案 5 :(得分：1)
这一切都非常有用。我结合了Martijn Jacobs和Kriss先生的答案。
def combine_word_documents(input_files):
"""
:param input_files: an iterable with full paths to docs
:return: a Document object with the merged files
"""
for filnr, file in enumerate(input_files):
# in my case the docx templates are in a FileField of Django, add the MEDIA_ROOT, discard the next 2 lines if not appropriate for you.
if 'offerte_template' in file:
file = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, file)
if filnr == 0:
merged_document = Document(file)
merged_document.add_page_break()
else:
sub_doc = Document(file)
# Don't add a page break if you've reached the last file.
if filnr < len(input_files)-1:
sub_doc.add_page_break()
for element in sub_doc.element.body:
merged_document.element.body.append(element)
return merged_document
答案 6 :(得分：0)
另一种替代解决方案是Aspose.Words Cloud SDK for Python。它保留基于 ImportFormatMode 参数的文档格式/样式。该参数定义将使用哪种格式：附加或目标文档。可能的值为 KeepSourceFormatting 或 UseDestinationStyles。
# For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words-cloud/aspose-words-cloud-python
import os
import asposewordscloud
import asposewordscloud.models.requests
from shutil import copyfile
# Please get your Client ID and Secret from https://dashboard.aspose.cloud.
client_id='xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx'
client_secret='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
words_api = asposewordscloud.WordsApi(client_id,client_secret)
words_api.api_client.configuration.host='https://api.aspose.cloud'
remoteFolder = 'Temp'
localFolder = 'C:/Temp'
localFileName = 'destination.docx'
remoteFileName = 'destination.docx'
localFileName1 = 'source.docx'
remoteFileName1 = 'source.docx'
#upload file
words_api.upload_file(asposewordscloud.models.requests.UploadFileRequest(open(localFolder + '/' + localFileName,'rb'),remoteFolder + '/' + remoteFileName))
words_api.upload_file(asposewordscloud.models.requests.UploadFileRequest(open(localFolder + '/' + localFileName1,'rb'),remoteFolder + '/' + remoteFileName1))
#append Word documents
requestDocumentListDocumentEntries0 = asposewordscloud.DocumentEntry(href=remoteFolder + '/' + remoteFileName1, import_format_mode='KeepSourceFormatting')
requestDocumentListDocumentEntries = [requestDocumentListDocumentEntries0]
requestDocumentList = asposewordscloud.DocumentEntryList(document_entries=requestDocumentListDocumentEntries)
request = asposewordscloud.models.requests.AppendDocumentRequest(name=remoteFileName, document_list=requestDocumentList, folder=remoteFolder, dest_file_name= remoteFolder + '/' + remoteFileName)
result = words_api.append_document(request)
#download file
request_download=asposewordscloud.models.requests.DownloadFileRequest(remoteFolder + '/' + remoteFileName)
response_download = words_api.download_file(request_download)
copyfile(response_download, localFolder + '/' +"Append_output.docx")