尽管在网上播放了所有示例,但我无法让@MapsId工作。
这是我的设置:
的pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.31</version>
</dependency>
DDL脚本:
CREATE TABLE Subscription (
id bigint not null primary key auto_increment,
active boolean not null,
maxNumUsers int not null
)ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t.Project (
name varchar(32) not null,
subscriptionId bigint not null
)ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE t.Project ADD CONSTRAINT `projectPK` PRIMARY KEY (name, subscriptionId);
ALTER TABLE t.Project ADD CONSTRAINT `projectSubscriptionFK` FOREIGN KEY (subscriptionId) REFERENCES t.Subscription(id);
ProjectId.java:
@Embeddable
public class ProjectId implements Serializable {
private Long subscriptionId;
private String name;
Project.java:
@Entity
@Table(schema = "t")
public class Project {
@EmbeddedId
private ProjectId id;
@ManyToOne
@MapsId("subscriptionId")
//@JoinColumn(name = "subscriptionId", referencedColumnName = "id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
private Subscription subscription;
Subscription.java:
@Entity
@Table(schema = "t")
public class Subscription {
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "subscription", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Map<ProjectId, Project> projects = new HashMap<>();
当我执行插入时,会发生以下错误:
Hibernate:插入到t.Project(name,subscription_id)值(?,?) 2014-07-20 11:06:59,193 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - SQL错误:1054, SQLState:42S22 2014-07-20 11:06:59,193 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - 未知列 '字段列表'中的'subscription_id'
...
... 94更多引起: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException:未知 列''subscription_id'在'字段列表'中 sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(本机方法) 在 sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 在com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:408)at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:383)at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1062)at at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4226)at at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4158)at at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2615)at at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776)at at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2840)at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2082) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2334) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2262) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2246) 在 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:187) ... 114更多
如果我取消注释 Project.subscription 上的@JoinColumn
并重新部署,我会收到此错误:
... 21更多引起:org.hibernate.MappingException:重复列 在集合的映射中:t.Subscription.projects列: subscriptionId
我也尝试删除@MapsId
,我仍然遇到重复的列错误。
我很难过如何解决这个问题。任何建议将不胜感激。
由于
更新:如果我使Subscription.projects成为列表而不是地图,我将JoinColumn添加到project.subscription它可以工作。但是,如果我将subscription.projects更改回地图,我会再次开始获取org.hibernate.MappingException:Repeated列。显然我真的想使用地图,所以我会继续挖掘。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
使用mapsId注释时,您指定关系共享并控制由Id映射映射的字段,因此关系映射中的字段将覆盖Id映射中的字段。这意味着JPA将使用subscription_id默认值,除非您指定了注释掉的连接列:
@JoinColumn(name = "subscriptionId", referencedColumnName = "id")
答案 1 :(得分:2)
好的,问题是我需要将@MapKey添加到subscription.projects,否则当我添加@JoinColumn
时它会抱怨“org.hibernate.MappingException:Repeated column”感谢您的建议
以下是最终代码:
@Embeddable
public class ProjectId implements Serializable {
private Long subscriptionId;
private String name;
@Entity
@Table(schema = "t")
public class Project {
@EmbeddedId
private ProjectId id;
@ManyToOne
@MapsId("subscriptionId")
@JoinColumn(name = "subscriptionId", referencedColumnName = "id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
private Subscription subscription;
@Entity
@Table(schema = "t")
public class Subscription {
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "subscription", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@MapKey(name = "id")
private Map<ProjectId, Project> projects = new HashMap<>();
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我认为您需要@AttributeOverride
来覆盖默认的连接列名称:
@EmbeddedId
@AttributeOverride(name="subscriptionId", column=@Column(name="subscriptionId"))
private ProjectId id;