Wpf Combobox在Master / Detail MVVM中

时间:2010-03-21 10:49:47

标签: c# wpf mvvm combobox wpf-controls

我有MVVM主/这样的细节:

<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate  DataType="{x:Type model:EveryDay}">
    <views:EveryDayView/>
</DataTemplate>

<DataTemplate  DataType="{x:Type model:EveryMonth}">
    <views:EveryMonthView/>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>

<Grid>
    <ListBox Margin="12,24,0,35" Name="schedules"
         IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
         ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Elements}" 
         SelectedItem="{Binding Path=CurrentElement}" 
         DisplayMemberPath="Name" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="120"/>
    <ContentControl Margin="168,86,32,35" Name="contentControl1"
        Content="{Binding Path=CurrentElement.Schedule}" />
    <ComboBox Height="23" Margin="188,24,51,0" Name="comboBox1"
        VerticalAlignment="Top" 
           IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
           ItemsSource="{Binding  Path=Schedules}"
           SelectedItem="{Binding Path=CurrentElement.Schedule}"
           DisplayMemberPath="Name" 
           SelectedValuePath="ID"
           SelectedValue="{Binding Path=CurrentElement.Schedule.ID}"/>
</Grid>

此窗口具有DataContext类:

public class MainViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {
    public MainViewModel() {
        elements.Add(new Element("first", new EveryDay("First EveryDay object")));
        elements.Add(new Element("second", new  EveryMonth("Every Month object")));
        elements.Add(new Element("third", new EveryDay("Second EveryDay object")));

        schedules.Add(new EveryDay());
        schedules.Add(new EveryMonth());
    }

    private ObservableCollection<ScheduleBase> _schedules = new
        ObservableCollection<ScheduleBase>();
    public ObservableCollection<ScheduleBase> Schedules {
        get {
            return _schedules;
        }

        set {
            schedules = value;
            this.OnPropertyChanged("Schedules");
        }
    }

    private Element _currentElement = null;
    public Element CurrentElement {
        get {
            return this._currentElement;
        }

        set {
            this._currentElement = value;
            this.OnPropertyChanged("CurrentElement");
        }
    }

    private ObservableCollection<Element> _elements = new
        ObservableCollection<Element>();
    public ObservableCollection<Element> Elements {
        get {
            return _elements;
        }

        set {
            elements = value;
            this.OnPropertyChanged("Elements");
        }
    }

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;

        if (handler != null) {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

其中一个观点:

<UserControl x:Class="Views.EveryDayView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Grid >
    <GroupBox Header="Every Day Data" Name="groupBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top">
        <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
            <TextBox  Name="textBox2" Text="{Binding Path=AnyDayData}" />
        </Grid>
    </GroupBox>
</Grid>

ComboBox中的My SelectedItem无法正常工作。我的代码中是否有任何明显的错误?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我通常做的是将ItemsControl的项绑定到ICollectionView(通常是ListCollectionView),而不是直接绑定到集合;我认为这是默认情况下ItemsControl所做的事情(创建默认ICollectionView),但我可能错了。

无论如何,这允许您使用CurrentItem的{​​{1}}属性,该属性会自动与ICollectionView中的所选项同步(如果ItemsControl属性控件的结果为true或null / default)。然后,当您需要ViewModel中的当前项时,您可以使用它。您还可以使用ICollectionView上的IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem方法设置所选项目。

但是当我重新阅读这个问题时,我意识到你可能会有另一个问题;您有一组“默认”项目,需要一种方法将它们与特定实例相匹配。然而,如果它们属于同一类型,则覆盖对象的相等运算符以使它们始终相等是一个坏主意,因为这有可能使其他代码非常混乱。我会考虑将类型信息提取到枚举中,并在每个对象上放置一个只读属性,返回一个枚举值。然后,您可以将项绑定到枚举值的集合,并将所选项绑定到每个对象的枚举属性。

如果您需要一个例子,请告诉我,我可能会弄清楚:)