我试图在Android中开发一款游戏,但我还是有点新手!无论如何我的游戏包括两个活动(1.主菜单2.游戏)。游戏从主菜单活动开始,当用户点击ID =(button2)的按钮时,它应该启动游戏的第二个活动: 这是我的MainMenu的.xml代码:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainMenu"
android:background="@drawable/starting_page">
<Button
android:layout_width="400dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:text="Exit Game"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:background="#f6d89d00"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="39dp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="400dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:text="Start Game"
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:background="#f6d86d00"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_above="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:clickable="true"
android:enabled="true"
android:visibility="visible"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true" />
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Sound"
android:id="@+id/checkBox"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:longClickable="false"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/button"
android:enabled="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
他是本活动迄今为止的代码:
package com.example.user.catchthefly;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.graphics.Color;
import static android.graphics.Color.*;
public class MainMenu extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_menu);
final Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
final Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
finish();
System.exit(0);
}
});
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainMenu.this, MainGame.class);
MainMenu.this.startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
及以下我提供了AndroidManifest.xml,以防您需要总结错误:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.user.catchthefly" >
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainMenu"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainGame"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ScorePage"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
logcat的
07-21 13:50:53.828 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly E/Trace﹕ error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
07-21 13:50:55.478 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 55K, 7% free 2564K/2740K, paused 36ms, total 39ms
07-21 13:50:55.588 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 2K, 6% free 2901K/3080K, paused 26ms, total 27ms
07-21 13:50:55.868 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly D/libEGL﹕ loaded /system/lib/egl/libEGL_emulation.so
07-21 13:50:55.888 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly D/﹕ HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0x2a154d08, tid 811
07-21 13:50:55.938 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly D/libEGL﹕ loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM_emulation.so
07-21 13:50:55.979 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly D/libEGL﹕ loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLESv2_emulation.so
07-21 13:50:56.308 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly W/EGL_emulation﹕ eglSurfaceAttrib not implemented
07-21 13:50:56.328 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly D/OpenGLRenderer﹕ Enabling debug mode 0
07-21 13:50:56.548 811-814/com.example.user.catchthefly D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_CONCURRENT freed 359K, 14% free 2937K/3416K, paused 6ms+46ms, total 117ms
07-21 13:51:49.189 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
07-21 13:51:49.199 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a71930)
07-21 13:51:49.229 811-811/com.example.user.catchthefly E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.example.user.catchthefly/com.example.user.catchthefly.MainGame}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2106)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:1839)
at com.example.user.catchthefly.MainGame.<init>(MainGame.java:25)
at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1319)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1054)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2097)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
问题在于,当我启动程序时,一切正常但当我点击“开始游戏”按钮(带有id(Button2))时,游戏在模拟器中崩溃了...... 我花了好几个小时试图找出错误但我似乎无法发现问题 所以欢迎任何帮助 非常感谢!!!
解决方案: 我已经在onCreate方法上面的MainGame.class中启动了按钮,布局,textviews,imageview,这就是程序崩溃的原因 谢谢你的答案:)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在使用
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
finish();
System.exit(0);
}
});
此处finish();
只是你正在尝试关闭当前活动而System.exit(0):
只是你要从应用程序中出来。
将btn1代码更改为:
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainMenu.this, MainGame.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
更改此代码....
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainMenu.this, MainGame.class);
MainMenu.this.startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
到此......
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainMenu.this, MainGame.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可能想要更改两个按钮的ID值:
final Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
final Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
旁注:您在这里告诉您要停止当前活动并退出应用程序:
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
finish();
System.exit(0);
}
});
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我认为MainGame代码有一些问题,其他方面发布你的日志猫有过滤错误。 但我建议检查MainGame类的代码
答案 4 :(得分:0)
在您的代码中,您调用System.exit(0)
,这会导致VM停止运行,程序将以给定的退出状态退出。取自here.换句话说,这将关闭您的应用程序。您要做的只是通过调用finish()
来完成活动,您可以看到startActivity(intent)
使用和解释here。
同样在点按代码的按钮2中,您没有开始任何活动。要启动活动,只需使用fromActivity和toActivity添加就像在按钮1代码中所做的那样。然后使用btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainMenu.this, MainGame.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
启动它。
您的代码应该是这样的......
startActivity()
我不确定您的第二个按钮的用途是什么,但主要活动已经启动,并且不需要以goToGame
启动,因为MainMenu已经在那里。
另外作为旁注,您的按钮名称应代表它们应该用于什么,以便您可以轻松阅读代码。使用goToMainMenu
或{{1}}会让人们更容易跟踪。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:1839)
at com.example.user.catchthefly.MainGame.<init>(MainGame.java:25)
在MainGame
中,您在初始化成员变量时过早地调用findViewById()
。
在findViewById()
之后将onCreate()
移至setContentView()
。