我总是使用Spring的依赖注入来获取数据源对象并在我的DAO中使用它们,但现在,我必须编写一个没有它的应用程序。
使用Spring我可以这样写:
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/app?characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="username" value="u" />
<property name="password" value="p" />
</bean>
但是如何在没有Spring或其他东西的情况下在我的DAO中使用数据源?我只使用servlet和JSP。性能是非常重要的因素。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
信不信由你,人们在Spring之前编写应用程序,有些人还没有使用它:)在你的情况下,你可以使用Tomcat连接池(在the documentation中有一个完整的MySQL配置示例) 。让我总结一下:
首先,将您的驱动程序放在$CATALINA_HOME/lib
。
然后,通过向您的Context添加资源声明,在Tomcat中配置JNDI DataSource:
<Context path="/DBTest" docBase="DBTest"
debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">
<!-- maxActive: Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
all of your db connections. Set to -1 for no limit.
-->
<!-- maxIdle: Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
Set to -1 for no limit. See also the DBCP documentation on this
and the minEvictableIdleTimeMillis configuration parameter.
-->
<!-- maxWait: Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
-->
<!-- username and password: MySQL dB username and password for dB connections -->
<!-- driverClassName: Class name for the old mm.mysql JDBC driver is
org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver - we recommend using Connector/J though.
Class name for the official MySQL Connector/J driver is com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.
-->
<!-- url: The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
-->
<Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
username="javauser" password="javadude" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest"/>
</Context>
在web.xml
:
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
version="2.4">
<description>MySQL Test App</description>
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
</web-app>
在应用程序中获取带有JNDI查找的数据源:
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) envCtx.lookup("jdbc/TestDB");
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
... use this connection to access the database ...
conn.close();
请注意,此类lookup
通常以ServiceLocator
编码(当您无法使用DI容器或框架为您注入时)。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我曾经在sybase中遇到错误,我在WebContent文件夹中缺少META-INF文件夹。将context.xml放入其中修复了错误无法为连接URL'null'创建类''的JDBC驱动程序... // www.abbulkmailer.com 我的context.xml看起来像
<Context path="/reports" docBase="reports" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">
<Resource name='jdbc/ASCSybaseConnection'
auth='Container'
type='javax.sql.DataSource'
username='fdd'
password='555'
driverClassName='com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver'
maxActive='100'
maxIdle='100'
minIdle='10'
removeAbandoned="true"
removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
testOnBorrow="true"
logAbandoned="true"
url='jdbc:sybase:Tds:1.3.4.5:654/DB'/>
</Context>
答案 2 :(得分:0)