为什么Jenkins在从git中获取时失败，而命令行不是？

时间：2014-07-17 21:26:08

标签： git ssh jenkins bitbucket fetch

我的所有Jenkins版本都在git fetch行失败。

git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git

失败了 
Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace /Users/ethen/.jenkins/workspace/Build NikNik
 > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
 > git config remote.origin.url git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
Fetching upstream changes from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
 > git --version
using GIT_SSH to set credentials NikNik BitBucket SSH Key
 > git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
FATAL: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:622)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:854)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:879)
    at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1252)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:624)
    at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:530)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1732)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:234)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
stdout: 
stderr: remote: Counting objects: 2682, done.[K
remote: Compressing objects:   0% (1/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   1% (14/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   2% (28/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   3% (42/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   4% (56/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   5% (70/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   6% (84/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   7% (98/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   8% (112/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   9% (126/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  10% (140/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  11% (154/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  12% (168/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  13% (182/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  14% (196/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  15% (210/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  16% (224/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  17% (238/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  18% (252/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  19% (266/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  20% (280/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  21% (294/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  22% (308/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  23% (322/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  24% (336/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  25% (350/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  26% (364/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  27% (378/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  28% (392/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  29% (406/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  30% (420/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  31% (434/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  32% (448/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  33% (462/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  34% (476/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  35% (490/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  36% (504/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  37% (518/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  38% (532/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  39% (546/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  40% (560/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  41% (574/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  42% (588/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  43% (602/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  44% (616/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  45% (630/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  46% (644/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  47% (658/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  48% (672/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  49% (686/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  50% (700/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  51% (714/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  52% (728/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  53% (742/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  54% (756/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  55% (770/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  56% (784/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  57% (798/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  58% (812/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  59% (826/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  60% (840/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  61% (854/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  62% (868/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  63% (882/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  64% (896/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  65% (910/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  66% (924/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  67% (938/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  68% (952/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  69% (966/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  70% (980/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  71% (994/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  72% (1008/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  73% (1022/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  74% (1036/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  75% (1050/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  76% (1064/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  77% (1078/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  78% (1092/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  79% (1106/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  80% (1120/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  81% (1134/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  82% (1148/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  83% (1162/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  84% (1176/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  85% (1190/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  86% (1204/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  87% (1218/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  88% (1232/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  89% (1246/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  90% (1260/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  91% (1274/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  92% (1288/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  93% (1302/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  94% (1316/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  95% (1330/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  96% (1344/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  97% (1358/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  98% (1372/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  99% (1386/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:  99% (1398/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1399/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1399/1399), done.[K
Receiving objects:   0% (1/2682)   
Receiving objects:   1% (27/2682)   
Receiving objects:   2% (54/2682)   
Receiving objects:   3% (81/2682)   
Receiving objects:   4% (108/2682)   
Receiving objects:   5% (135/2682)   
Receiving objects:   6% (161/2682)   
Receiving objects:   7% (188/2682)   
Receiving objects:   8% (215/2682)   
Receiving objects:   9% (242/2682)   
Receiving objects:  10% (269/2682)   
Receiving objects:  11% (296/2682)   
Receiving objects:  12% (322/2682)   
Receiving objects:  13% (349/2682)   
Receiving objects:  14% (376/2682)   
Receiving objects:  15% (403/2682)   
Receiving objects:  16% (430/2682)   
Receiving objects:  17% (456/2682)   
Receiving objects:  18% (483/2682)   
Receiving objects:  19% (510/2682)   
Receiving objects:  20% (537/2682)   
Receiving objects:  21% (564/2682)   
Receiving objects:  22% (591/2682)   
Receiving objects:  23% (617/2682)   
Receiving objects:  24% (644/2682)   
Receiving objects:  25% (671/2682)   
Receiving objects:  26% (698/2682)   
Receiving objects:  27% (725/2682)   
Receiving objects:  28% (751/2682)   
Receiving objects:  29% (778/2682)   
Receiving objects:  30% (805/2682)   
Receiving objects:  31% (832/2682)   
Receiving objects:  32% (859/2682)   
Receiving objects:  33% (886/2682)   
Receiving objects:  34% (912/2682)   
Receiving objects:  35% (939/2682)   
Receiving objects:  36% (966/2682)   
Receiving objects:  37% (993/2682)   
Receiving objects:  38% (1020/2682)   
Receiving objects:  39% (1046/2682)   
Receiving objects:  40% (1073/2682)   
Receiving objects:  41% (1100/2682)   
Receiving objects:  42% (1127/2682)   
Receiving objects:  43% (1154/2682)   
Receiving objects:  44% (1181/2682)   
Receiving objects:  45% (1207/2682)   
Receiving objects:  46% (1234/2682)   
Receiving objects:  47% (1261/2682)   
Receiving objects:  48% (1288/2682)   
Receiving objects:  49% (1315/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  50% (1341/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  51% (1368/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  52% (1395/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  53% (1422/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  54% (1449/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  55% (1476/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  56% (1502/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  57% (1529/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  58% (1556/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  59% (1583/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  60% (1610/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  61% (1637/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  62% (1663/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  63% (1690/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  64% (1717/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  65% (1744/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  66% (1771/2682), 428.00 KiB | 846.00 KiB/s   
Receiving objects:  66% (1792/2682), 1.39 MiB | 1.35 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  67% (1797/2682), 1.39 MiB | 1.35 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  68% (1824/2682), 1.39 MiB | 1.35 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  69% (1851/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  70% (1878/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  71% (1905/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  72% (1932/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  73% (1958/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  74% (1985/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  75% (2012/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  76% (2039/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  76% (2042/2682), 2.23 MiB | 1.45 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  77% (2066/2682), 3.11 MiB | 1.52 MiB/s   
Receiving objects:  78% (2092/2682), 4.07 MiB | 1.59 MiB/s   
Corrupted MAC on input.
Disconnecting: Packet corrupt
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed

    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1325)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandWithCredentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1186)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$200(CliGitAPIImpl.java:87)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:257)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:620)
    ... 10 more

当我从命令行运行git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git时，它运行正常，这意味着我的SSH密钥必须正常工作。

我通过SSH验证与Jenkins连接到BitBucket。 Jenkins从它所在的文件（默认文件）中获取密钥，因此我知道Jenkins使用与从命令行运行时相同的密钥。

我正在为Jenkins使用最新版本的BitBucket和Git插件。我在Mac上安装的Git是版本1.8.5.2 (Apple Git-48)。

我的jenkins启动命令是nohup java -jar ~/jenkins.war --httpPort=8081 --ajp13Port=8010 > /tmp/jenkins.log 2>&1 &。

出了什么问题？

编辑：我错了，当我这样做时，我不小心碰到了让SSH Key出错的选项。现在，使用@ borrrden的建议，它仍然会给出相同的错误。 **编辑： 正如@borrrden建议的那样，我将我的启动命令更改为nohup java -Dorg.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.Git.useCLI=true -jar ~/Downloads/jenkins.war --httpPort=8081 --ajp13Port=8010 > /tmp/jenkins.log 2>&1 &，现在我遇到了不同的崩溃： 

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace /Users/ethen/.jenkins/workspace/Build NikNik
 > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
 > git config remote.origin.url git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
Fetching upstream changes from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
 > git --version
using GIT_SSH to set credentials NikNik BitBucket SSH Key
 > git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
FATAL: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:622)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:854)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:879)
    at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1252)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:624)
    at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:530)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1732)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:234)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
stdout: 
stderr: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1406)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandWithCredentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1194)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$200(CliGitAPIImpl.java:87)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:265)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:620)
    ... 10 more

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

我也有这个问题，只能通过我们的主Jenkins服务器上的删除有问题的存储库来解决它。

我认为问题是在一些构建中存在连接错误（如@gbjbaanb所述）（我们的Bitbucket崩溃）。这使得master上的工作空间处于损坏状态，并且由于Jenkins尝试在可能的地方使用缓存工作空间，这导致每个后续构建也失败。

答案 1 :(得分：3)

enter image description here 1）转到工作配置

2）转到“源代码管理”部分

3）其他行为＆gt;添加

4）选择“擦除存储库并强制克隆”

这将仅删除并重新克隆适合您工作的工作区。如果你想在删除之前确认，那么我建议通过batch / bash命令构建步骤回显$ WORKSPACE变量。

此外，这会使构建速度变得更慢，因此我建议在构建一次后将其删除。

答案 2 :(得分：2)

看起来像网络错误：

  

接收物品：78％（2092/2682），4.07 MiB | 1.59 MiB / s

     

输入损坏的MAC。

     

断开连接：数据包损坏

     

致命：远程端意外挂断

     

致命：早期EOF

     

致命：索引包失败

表明该网络在78％的时间内突破了。

似乎是common problem.

答案 3 :(得分：2)

对我来说，这是git-client插件的10分钟默认超时。 通过在作业上设置高级克隆行为并提高超时来解决此问题。 从这里获得的知识：https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-20445?focusedCommentId=195638&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-195638

答案 4 :(得分：1)

此问题可能是由提取时的超时检查引起的。您可以按照以下建议增加它。

在Git插件部分下的作业配置页面中，有一个下拉列表＆＃34; Add＆＃34;。在该下拉列表中，有一个选择＆＃34;高级克隆行为＆＃34;。添加高级克隆行为时，您将看到＆＃34;超时（以分钟为单位）的字段，用于克隆和获取操作＆＃34;。

答案 5 :(得分：0)

我通过连接到BitBucket时将'ssh'切换为'https'解决了类似的问题。记住在bitbucket UI上，单击“克隆”时，有ssh / https的下拉选项。使用https后，git pull可以工作。

答案 6 :(得分：0)

我在Windows服务器中遇到了类似的超时问题，在那里我的远程GIT存储库很大，克隆起来很慢。

我已根据此post的建议进行了以下操作以解决超时问题。

  1. 手动克隆存储库（不一定是git clone --mirror git@github.com:my-user/my-repository.git，因为在我偶然发现第二条建议之前，我已经将其克隆到了一个文件夹中。无论如何，如果您是新开始的读者，都可以使用{{1 }} 选项）。这将作为我的参考资料库。

  2. 在詹金斯工作中配置mirror，如下所示

  

存储库：按常规配置

     

要构建的分支：按常规配置

     

存储库浏览器 ：（自动）（默认值）

     

其他行为：高级克隆行为

     

获取标签-未选中

     

初始克隆上的荣誉参考-未选中

     

浅克隆-已检查

     

克隆深度浅- 1（我们不必为整个历史烦恼，只有最新的足够了）

     

在克隆过程中使用的参考仓库的路径-克隆整个仓库的仓库的文件夹路径（请参阅上面的步骤1 ）

     

克隆和获取操作的超时（以分钟为单位）-在我的情况下为（如果您需要其他超时（默认为10分钟），则可以在此处提及）

答案 7 :(得分：-1)

我能够通过专门为Jenkins创建BitBucket帐户来解决问题，并为其提供管理员权限。

然后我将存储库URL设为：https://JenkinsAccountUsername:JenkinsAccountPassword@bitbucket.org/OwnerOfRepositoryUsername/ProjectName.git。

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