我无法以编程方式将按钮添加到片段中。 (按钮数量可变)
我尝试使用“an”addView方法将按钮添加到rootView,但没有一个。
我尝试在按钮之前将按钮添加到布局中,但我不知道如何获得布局:(类型ID错误的预期资源)
RelativeLayout rl = getView().findViewById(R.layout.fragment_main);
但是当inflater膨胀时,资源就很好。
我尝试在“onViewCreated”方法中添加按钮,但我遇到了与findViewById(R.layout.fragment_main)相同的问题,告诉我存在错误(类型为id的预期资源)。
当我创建一个这样的按钮时:
Button bt = new Button(this);
“this”不是有效的上下文。不知道该用什么。
那么,我该如何实现呢?
基本代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
.commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
activity_main.xml中
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
Fragment_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">
<TextView
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在您的代码中,要在fragment_main.xml上修改一些内容:
如果要访问xml上的元素,则需要为其指定唯一ID。如果您的相对布局缺少它,那么您将无法在片段视图中找到它。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/fragment_main_layout" <!--some id-->
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">
<TextView
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
现在在你的片段类中你可以找到它!
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
//Find the layout with the id you gave in on the xml
RelativeLayout rl = (RelativeLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.fragment_main_layout);
//And now you can add the buttons you need, because it's a fragment, use getActivity() as context
Button bt = new Button(getActivity());
//You can add LayoutParams to put the button where you want it and the just add it
rl.addView(bt);
return rootView;
}
就是这样,你的布局上有了一个新按钮
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我尝试在按钮之前将按钮添加到布局中,但我不知道如何获得布局:(类型ID错误的预期资源)
您的代码应该将其转换为相对布局并查找资源ID而不是布局文件。
RelativeLayout rl = (RelativeLayout) getView().findViewById(R.id.fragment_main_layout);
希望这有帮助
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用视图的上下文创建按钮:
public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.fragment_question_list, container, false);
Button btn = new Button(view.Context);
return view
}