CSV生成器不支持属性的Array值

时间:2014-07-17 09:16:33

标签: java csv jackson converter

我正在尝试开发一个将 JSON 转换为 CSV 的应用程序。

我正在使用 JACKSON 解析 JSON 并撰写 CSV

以下是我要解析的 JSON 示例

{ "_id" : 0, 
 "name" : "aimee Zank", 
 "scores" : 
           [ 
             { "type" : "exam", "score" :   1.463179736705023 }, 
             { "type" : "quiz", "score" : 11.78273309957772 },  
             { "type" : "homework", "score" : 6.676176060654615 },  
             { "type" : "homework", "score" : 35.8740349954354 } 
            ] 
     }

  { "_id" : 1, 
    "name" : "Aurelia Menendez", 
    "scores" : 
              [ 
                { "type" : "exam", "score" : 60.06045071030959 }, 
                { "type" : "quiz", "score" : 52.79790691903873 }, 
                { "type" : "homework", "score" : 71.76133439165544 }, 
                { "type" : "homework", "score" : 34.85718117893772 } 
             ] 
       }

 { "_id" : 2, 
  "name" : "Corliss Zuk", 
   "scores" : 
             [ 
              { "type" : "exam", "score" : 67.03077096065002 }, 
              { "type" : "quiz", "score" : 6.301851677835235 }, 
              { "type" : "homework", "score" : 20.18160621941858 }, 
              { "type" : "homework", "score" : 66.28344683278382 } 
             ] 
         }

两个Java类:

JsonNode类

public class JsonNode {

private String _id;
private String name;
private Collection<ScoreType> scores;

/**
 * @return the _id
 */
public String get_id() {
    return _id;
}
/**
 * @param _id the _id to set
 */
public void set_id(String _id) {
    this._id = _id;
}
/**
 * @return the name
 */
public String getName() {
    return name;
}
/**
 * @param name the name to set
 */
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
/**
  * @return the scores
 */
public Collection<ScoreType> getScores() {
    return scores;
}
/**
  * @param scores the scores to set
 */
public void setScores(Collection<ScoreType> scores) {
    this.scores = scores;
 }
 }

ScoreType类

public class ScoreType {
private String type;
private String score;
/**
 * @return the type
 */
public String getType() {
    return type;
}
/**
 * @param type the type to set
 */
public void setType(String type) {
    this.type = type;
}
/**
 * @return the score
 */
public String getScore() {
    return score;
}
/**
 * @param score the score to set
 */
public void setScore(String score) {
    this.score = score;
}

}

JSON 转换为 CSV

的方法
  ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();

    JsonNode jsonNode=mapper.readValue(new File("C:\\...\\...\\...\\test.json"), JsonNode.class);

    CsvMapper csvMapper=new CsvMapper();
    CsvSchema schema=csvMapper.schemaFor(JsonNode.class);

    schema=schema.withColumnSeparator(';');

    ObjectWriter myObjectWriter=csvMapper.writer(schema);

    FileOutputStream tempFileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(out+"\\jsontocsv.csv");
    BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(tempFileOutputStream);
    OutputStreamWriter writerOutputStream=new OutputStreamWriter(bufferedOutputStream,"UTF-8");

    myObjectWriter.writeValue(writerOutputStream,jsonNode);

控制台输出:

com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException: CSV generator does not support 

属性的数组值

CSV输出:

"0";"aimee Zank";

到目前为止,这就是我所做的。

所以我在这里遇到两个问题:

1)输出CSV不完整,只创建一行而不写分数。

2)控制台中的错误。

我正在使用这些 JACKSON depandencies:

  <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-csv</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
    </dependency> 

有人可以帮我解决这些问题吗?

我希望我足够清楚。

编辑 CSV我期待:

_id;name;scores.type;scores.score;scores.type;scores.score;scores.type;scores.score
0;aimee Zank;exam;1.46;quiz;11.78;homework;6.67;homework;35.87

伊斯梅尔

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

由于CSV是简单值的元组,因此它确实不支持集合(JSON数组)作为列值。您有一个Collection<ScoreType>作为bean的一个属性,这会导致您的错误。

建议:添加String getter,将您的集合转换为字符串,并手动构建CSV模式 ,以避免自动使用Collection-valued列。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试对 JsonNode 类中的 Collection 属性使用自定义 json 序列化程序并将列表转换为字符串。

public class JsonNode {

private String _id;
private String name;
@JsonSerialize(using=CollectionSerializer.class)
private Collection<ScoreType> scores;

}


public class CollectionSerializer extends StdSerializer<Collection<Object>> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected CollectionSerializer(Class<Collection<Object>> t) {
        super(t);
    }

    public CollectionSerializer() {
        this(null);
    }

    @Override
    public void serialize(Collection<Object> value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {

        gen.writeString(value.stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(",")).toString());

    }

}