Question

我试图用两个表构建最简单的MySQL数据库 - 用户和多对多的朋友相关表。

所以这是我最初的SQL：

/*
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50614
 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50614
 File Encoding         : utf-8
*/

SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `users`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8_polish_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `id_idx` (`name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_polish_ci;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

现在尝试创建第二个表时：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `friends`;
CREATE TABLE `friends` (
  `user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `friend_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`,`friend_id`),
  KEY `FK_FRIENDS_2` (`friend_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_FRIENDS_1` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_FRIENDS_2` FOREIGN KEY (`friend_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

我在Inno日志中收到以下错误：

------------------------
LATEST FOREIGN KEY ERROR
------------------------
2014-07-15 02:10:36 1341ab000 Error in foreign key constraint of table pc/friends:
 FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_FRIENDS_2` FOREIGN KEY (`friend_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8:
Cannot find an index in the referenced table where the
referenced columns appear as the first columns, or column types
in the table and the referenced table do not match for constraint.
Note that the internal storage type of ENUM and SET changed in
tables created with >= InnoDB-4.1.12, and such columns in old tables
cannot be referenced by such columns in new tables.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html
for correct foreign key definition.

如何设置索引才能使其正常工作？

Answer 1

您已经提供了约束名称，这是不必要的。您可以删除名称或重命名FK_FRIENDS_2个约束之一。但是，我喜欢更紧凑的语法：

CREATE TABLE `friends` (
  `user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL REFERENCES `users` (`id`),
  `friend_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL REFERENCES `users` (`id`),
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`, `friend_id`),
  KEY (`friend_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

密钥名称和外键约束可能冲突的事实可能看起来令人困惑。实际上，只需将键和约束视为同一事物的不同类型。

简单的多对多sql关系

1 个答案: