mongoose db从两个文件返回数据

时间:2014-07-14 21:15:07

标签: javascript node.js express mongoose

我正在创建我的第一个mongoose数据库应用程序。我正在尝试编写一个快速API调用,它返回一个包含两个文档数据的对象。每当我调用/ data路由时,我都会得到一个空数组。我添加了两个console.log行,输出是:

test2
test1

在返回结果之前,我该怎么做才能完成forEach?

以下是代码:

router.route('/data')
//get all data
.get(function(req, res) {
    var results = [];
    Attendee.find(function(err, attendees) {
        if (err) {res.send(err);}
        else {
            attendees.forEach(function(attendee) {

                Message.find({userID: attendee._id}, function(err,messages){
                    results.push({
                        attendee: attendee,
                        messages: messages
                    });
                });
                console.log("test1");
                console.log(results);
            });
            console.log("test2");
            res.json(results);
        }
    });
});

这是我想要的结果

[ { attendee: 
 { _id: 53c060e7fb90e3d709d6bdae,
   fullName: ‘joe smith,
   phoneNumber: '+555’,
   __v: 0 },
messages: 
 [ { _id: 53c06887fb1d24fb095fd365,
     phoneNumber: '+555',
     body: ‘test’,
     userID: '53c060e7fb90e3d709d6bdae',
     sid: 'SMa86f2914986d4b04067d7f054da205a5',
     __v: 0 },
   { _id: 53c41cf3d068393d17dc0dbf,
     phoneNumber: '+555',
     body: ‘test’,
     userID: '53c060e7fb90e3d709d6bdae',
     sid: 'SM4f6c64ca7b39e6caee9859e761a2850d',
     __v: 0 },
   { _id: 53c421e16371e54f171751cf,
     phoneNumber: '+555',
     body: ‘test’,
     userID: '53c060e7fb90e3d709d6bdae',
     sid: 'SM1097eae33e4f53cdcdad32651c016437',
     __v: 0 },
   { _id: 53c421e16371e54f171751d0,
     phoneNumber: '+555',
     body: ‘test’,
     userID: '53c060e7fb90e3d709d6bdae',
     sid: 'SM5a452e51c995d7ad6ad8f7b85cec80b0',
     __v: 0 } ] } ]

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

主要问题是您在完全检索之前将结果发送回响应中。您的res.json(results)不在Message.find(...)回调范围内。此外,由于您将与会者对象推送到同一回调中的结果数组中,因此它也将丢失,并且返回的结果数组将只是原始的空数组。

你需要更像这样的东西:

router.route('/data')
//get all data
.get(function(req, res) {
    var results = [];
    Attendee.find(function(err, attendees) {
        if (err) {res.send(err);}
        else {
            q.all(attendees.map(function(attendee) {
                return Message
                    .find({userID: attendee._id}, "")
                    .exec()
                    .then(function(messages) {
                        results.push({
                            attendee: attendee,
                            messages: messages
                        });         
                     })
            }))
            .then(function() {
                res.json(results);
            })
        }
    });
});

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我通过使用名为populate的mongoose功能解决了我自己的问题。 http://mongoosejs.com/docs/populate.html。我能够简化我的代码:

    router.route('/data')
    //get all data
    .get(function(req, res) {
        Attendee.find().populate('messages').exec(function(err, attendees){
            if (err) {res.send(err);}
            res.json(attendees);
        });
    }); 

此代码的真正神奇之处在于以下方案:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var AttendeeSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    fullName: {
        type: String,
        require: true
    },
    dateJoined: {
        type: Date,
        require: true
    },
    phoneNumber: {
        type: String,
        required: true
    },
    messages: [{
        type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Message"
    }]
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('Attendee', AttendeeSchema);

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var MessageSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    _userID: {
        type: String,
        ref: 'Attendee'
    },
    phoneNumber: {
        type: String,
        require: true
    },
    date: {
        type: Date,
        require: true
    },
    body: {
        type: String,
        required: true
    },
    sid: {
        type: String,
        required: true
    }

});

module.exports = mongoose.model('Message', MessageSchema);